See merum imperium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Literally “pure power” or “pure authority”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merī imperiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merī imperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperium merum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merum<+> imperium<2>"
},
"expansion": "merum imperium n (genitive merī imperiī or merī imperī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "law"
},
"expansion": "(law)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"word": "mixtum imperium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "la:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The coercive, executive authority of a judge, which cannot be delegated; the right to execute criminal punishments."
],
"id": "en-merum_imperium-la-noun-2NBFtd0u",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"coercive",
"coercive"
],
[
"executive",
"executive"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"delegate",
"delegate"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) The coercive, executive authority of a judge, which cannot be delegated; the right to execute criminal punishments."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
20
],
[
87,
101
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
19
],
[
90,
104
]
],
"english": "I say merum imperium preeminently belongs to the prince alone, but others can exercise merum imperium, such as provincial governors and much higher judges […]",
"ref": "13th century, Odofredus, Elucidatio in novem posteriores libros Infortiati; republished as Matura, diligentissimeque repetita interpretatio […], 1550, folio 38ᵛ, paragraph 9:",
"text": "Dico merum imperium competere soli principi per excellentiam, tamen alii possunt exercere merum imperium ut presides provinciarum, multo fortius maiores iudices […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Public authority in general; the jurisdiction held and delegated by a sovereign, especially the authority over life and death; sovereignty."
],
"id": "en-merum_imperium-la-noun-dZxocb69",
"links": [
[
"Public",
"public"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Public authority in general; the jurisdiction held and delegated by a sovereign, especially the authority over life and death; sovereignty."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rum imˈpe.ri.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊ̃ˑ ɪmˈpɛriʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rum imˈpe.ri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːrum imˈpɛːrium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"New Latin",
"Renaissance humanism"
],
"word": "merum imperium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin multiword terms",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"New Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Law"
],
"etymology_text": "Literally “pure power” or “pure authority”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merī imperiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merī imperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperium merum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merum<+> imperium<2>"
},
"expansion": "merum imperium n (genitive merī imperiī or merī imperī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "law"
},
"expansion": "(law)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mixtum imperium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"The coercive, executive authority of a judge, which cannot be delegated; the right to execute criminal punishments."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"coercive",
"coercive"
],
[
"executive",
"executive"
],
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"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"delegate",
"delegate"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) The coercive, executive authority of a judge, which cannot be delegated; the right to execute criminal punishments."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
20
],
[
87,
101
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
19
],
[
90,
104
]
],
"english": "I say merum imperium preeminently belongs to the prince alone, but others can exercise merum imperium, such as provincial governors and much higher judges […]",
"ref": "13th century, Odofredus, Elucidatio in novem posteriores libros Infortiati; republished as Matura, diligentissimeque repetita interpretatio […], 1550, folio 38ᵛ, paragraph 9:",
"text": "Dico merum imperium competere soli principi per excellentiam, tamen alii possunt exercere merum imperium ut presides provinciarum, multo fortius maiores iudices […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Public authority in general; the jurisdiction held and delegated by a sovereign, especially the authority over life and death; sovereignty."
],
"links": [
[
"Public",
"public"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Public authority in general; the jurisdiction held and delegated by a sovereign, especially the authority over life and death; sovereignty."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rum imˈpe.ri.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊ̃ˑ ɪmˈpɛriʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rum imˈpe.ri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːrum imˈpɛːrium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"New Latin",
"Renaissance humanism"
],
"word": "merum imperium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for merum imperium meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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