See valo on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "vallis" }, "expansion": "Latin vallis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "en", "3": "vale" }, "expansion": "English vale", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vallis, English vale/valley, etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "valon", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoj", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "valojn", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "valo (accusative singular valon, plural valoj, accusative plural valojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Geography", "orig": "eo:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 0 1 1 9 17 0 1 19 19 13 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 0 1 1 13 16 0 1 19 18 12 0 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "valley, vale" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-valo-eo-noun-aH1oVev3", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "valley", "valley" ], [ "vale", "vale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) valley, vale" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-valo.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-valo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-valo.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-valo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-valo.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvalo]" }, { "rhymes": "-alo" } ], "word": "valo" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoisa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Valonen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valaista" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valistaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valostua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valottaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ajovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ankkurivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "auringonvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eläinratavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "etuvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hajavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hakuvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "halogeenivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "halovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heikkovaloinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "herätysvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hohtovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "huippuvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "huomiovalot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hälytysvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hätävalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "infrapunavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jalankulkuvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jarruvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jouluvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaarivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaasuhehkuvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaasuvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kattovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "katuvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaukovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kaukovalot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "keinovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirkasvalohoito" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirkasvaloinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirkasvalolamppu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kohdevalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "koristevalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kukkavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kulkuvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kuunvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kynnysvalot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kynttilänvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lampunvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "laservalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ledivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "led-valo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ledvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lentovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "liikennevalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lisävalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "loistevalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lukuvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "luonnonvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lähestymisvalot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lähivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lähivalot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mainosvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mastovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "merkinantovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "merkkivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "myötävalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neonvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ojavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "omavaloinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ovivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "parkkivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "parrasvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "peruutusvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perävalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pihavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pitkävalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "porrasvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "punavaloinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "puolivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "purppuravalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pysäköintivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "päiväajovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "päivänvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ramppivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ramppivalot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "saattovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "salamavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sarastusvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seisontavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sisävalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sivuvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strobovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sumuvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "suojavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "suuntavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sähkövalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "takasumuvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "takavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "taustavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tunnusvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ulkovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ultraviolettivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vaihtovalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoaallot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoaalto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoallergia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoammus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoanturi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoaukko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valodiodi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoefekti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoelementti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoelin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoenergia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valohakuinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoherkkä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valohoito" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valohämy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoihottuma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoilmiö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valojaksoisuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valojuova" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valojäljennös" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokaapeli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokaappi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokaari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokaasu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokasvi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokatkaisija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokatkaisin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokehä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokeila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokemia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokenno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokenttä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokiila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokirjain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokopio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokopiointi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokovetin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokuilu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokuitu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokuukausi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokuva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokuvaaja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokuvio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokvantti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokynä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valokytkin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoladonta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valolaite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valolatoja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valolatomakone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valolähde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoläikkä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoläiskä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valomainos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valomajakka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valomeri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valomerkki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valomikroskooppi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valominuutti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valomittari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valomuisti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valomäärä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonaistin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonappula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonarka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonauha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoneuvo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonheitin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonherkkä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonkajastus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonkajo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonkesto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonkestävä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonleimahdus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonleimaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonloiste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonlähde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonmittaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonnopeus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonpesin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonpilkahdus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonpitävä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonsaanti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonsäde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonsäteily" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonvälähdys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valonäytelmä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valo-ohjattu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valo-ohjaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valo-opaste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valo-opastin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valo-oppi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valopakoinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valopatruuna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valopetroli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valopiha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valopiiri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valopilkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valopiste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valopistooli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valopoiju" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valopuoli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valopää" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valopöytä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoraketti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoramppi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoravinto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoreaktio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valorele" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valosaaste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valosammal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valosapeli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valosarja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valosektori" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valosekunti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoshow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valosuunnittelija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valosuunnittelu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valosähkö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valosähköilmiö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valosähköinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valosähkötys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valotaide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valotaiteilija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valotaso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valotaulu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valotehoste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valotekniikka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoteksti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoteos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valotiede" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valotiheys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valotransistori" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valotuikku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valotunti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valotutka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valourut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valovaikutus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valovastus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoverho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valovirta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Valovirta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valovoima" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valovuorokausi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valovuosi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoympyrä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoärsyke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valoöljy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "varavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "varoitusvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vastavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vikavalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vilkkuvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "voimavalolyhty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "värivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "xenonvalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yövalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "äärivalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "öljyvalo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*valo", "id": "light" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*waĺɜ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valu", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Finnish valu (“light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Estonian valu (“light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(poetic)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "валдо", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "koi", "2": "волявны", "3": "", "4": "shine" }, "expansion": "Komi-Permyak волявны (voľavny, “shine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "világ", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Hungarian világ (“light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valkea", "3": "", "4": "white, fire, bright" }, "expansion": "Finnish valkea (“white, fire, bright”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valgus", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Estonian valgus (“light”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ. Cognates include dialectal Finnish valu (“light”), Estonian valu (“light”) (poetic), Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”), Komi-Permyak волявны (voľavny, “shine”) and Hungarian világ (“light”). Compare also Finnish valkea (“white, fire, bright”), Estonian valgus (“light”), from *walke.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valotta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valostani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valokseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valottani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valostasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valottasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valostamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valottamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valostanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valottanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valossansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valostaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valostansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valollansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valollensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valokseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valottaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valottansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "val", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "o", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "light (visible electromagnetic radiation)" ], "id": "en-valo-fi-noun-rMHvHHys", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a light source, a lamp; a signal light" ], "id": "en-valo-fi-noun-CxJStVu7", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "lamp", "lamp" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝lo̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlo" } ], "word": "valo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "vallum", "t": "wall" }, "expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "valos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "valo m (plural valos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "valado" }, { "word": "valar" }, { "word": "Valos" } ], "glosses": [ "wall, rampart or fence which separates two pieces of land or a house perimeter" ], "id": "en-valo-gl-noun-ggm4aNAt", "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "rampart", "rampart" ], [ "fence", "fence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cerca" }, { "word": "cerrado" }, { "word": "muro" }, { "word": "valado" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbalo̝/" } ], "word": "valo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 0 1 1 13 16 0 1 19 18 12 0 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "valar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of valar" ], "id": "en-valo-gl-verb--RjLEFJ9", "links": [ [ "valar", "valar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "valo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "eo", "3": "valo" }, "expansion": "Esperanto valo", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto valo.", "forms": [ { "form": "vali", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "val" }, "expansion": "valo (plural vali)", "name": "io-noun" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "io", "name": "Geography", "orig": "io:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 0 1 1 9 17 0 1 19 19 13 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 0 1 1 13 16 0 1 19 18 12 0 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "valley, vale" ], "id": "en-valo-io-noun-aH1oVev3", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "valley", "valley#English" ], [ "vale", "vale#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) valley, vale" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈva.lo/" } ], "word": "valo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*valo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Finnish valo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu" }, "expansion": "Estonian valu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo. Cognates include Finnish valo and Estonian valu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valost", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valol", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valonna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valloon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valont", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Energy", "orig": "izh:Energy", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kuuvalo" } ], "glosses": [ "light (visible radiation)" ], "id": "en-valo-izh-noun-3JzCy41h", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlo" } ], "word": "valo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Votic valo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Votic valo.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valost", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valol", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valonna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valloon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valont", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Feces", "orig": "izh:Feces", "parents": [ "Body", "Toilet (room)", "All topics", "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Fundamental", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dung, manure" ], "id": "en-valo-izh-noun-Jho3YYzp", "links": [ [ "dung", "dung" ], [ "manure", "manure" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tae" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlo" } ], "word": "valo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*valo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Finnish valo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu" }, "expansion": "Estonian valu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo. Cognates include Finnish valo and Estonian valu.", "forms": [ { "form": "valon", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "valuo", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-V/tyttö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/tyttö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valuo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valošša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valošta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valokši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoloiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloineh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valotta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-poss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "valoš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "valoh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "valon", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "valuo", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "valo (genitive valon, partitive valuo)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "valon", "2": "valuo" }, "expansion": "valo (genitive valon, partitive valuo)", "name": "krl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "l" }, "name": "krl-decl-V/tyttö" }, { "args": { "1": "valo", "10": "valona", "11": "-", "12": "valotta", "13": "valot", "14": "valojen", "15": "valoja", "16": "valoloih", "17": "valoloissa", "18": "valoloista", "19": "valoloilla", "2": "valon", "20": "valoloilta", "21": "valoloiksi", "22": "valoloina", "23": "valoloineh", "24": "valoloitta", "3": "valuo", "4": "valoh", "5": "valošša", "6": "valošta", "7": "valolla", "8": "valolta", "9": "valokši", "d": "V", "type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i>, no gradation" }, "name": "krl-decl-table" }, { "args": {}, "name": "krl-decl-poss" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "North Karelian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 0 1 1 9 17 0 1 19 19 13 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 0 1 1 13 16 0 1 19 18 12 0 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "light" ], "id": "en-valo-krl-noun-macCYXLU", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "qualifier": "North Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian) light" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/" } ], "word": "valo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*walu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*walu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *walu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walu, from Proto-Austronesian *walu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malagasy", "lang_code": "mg", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Malagasy cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 0 1 1 9 17 0 1 19 19 13 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 0 1 1 13 16 0 1 19 18 12 0 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "eight" ], "id": "en-valo-mg-num-wZXS2HVi", "links": [ [ "eight", "eight#English" ] ] } ], "word": "valo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "vallum" }, "expansion": "Latin vallum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vallum.", "forms": [ { "form": "valos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "valo m (plural valos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Walls and fences", "orig": "pt:Walls and fences", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 0 1 1 9 17 0 1 19 19 13 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 0 1 1 13 16 0 1 19 18 12 0 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "entrenchment, ditch (a fortification constructed of trenches)" ], "id": "en-valo-pt-noun-lhAEDmn0", "links": [ [ "entrenchment", "entrenchment" ], [ "ditch", "ditch" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈva.lu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈva.lu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈva.lo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈva.lu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈva.lu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈba.lu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-alu" } ], "word": "valo" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vallosõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vallo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoisõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "manure, dung" ], "id": "en-valo-vot-noun-Ku51uYdA", "links": [ [ "manure", "manure" ], [ "dung", "dung" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɑlo/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɑɫo]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlo" } ], "word": "valo" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*valo", "id": "light" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vallosõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vallo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoisõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "light" ], "id": "en-valo-vot-noun-macCYXLU", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɑlo/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɑɫo]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlo" } ], "word": "valo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu" }, "expansion": "Estonian: valu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: valu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "va'l" }, "expansion": "Livonian: va'l", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: va'l" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Võro: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Votic: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: valo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "light" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*waĺɜ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valodën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valohna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valolëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valo" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "light (visible radiation)" ], "id": "en-valo-urj-fin-pro-noun-3JzCy41h", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "valo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu" }, "expansion": "Estonian: valu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: valu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: valo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Finnish: valo (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "luuvalo", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: luuvalo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Finnish: luuvalo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "va’l" }, "expansion": "Livonian: va’l", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: va’l" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "pain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwalō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Alternatively, and less likely, a development from Etymology 1 (\"shine\" > \"burning sensation\" > \"pain\").", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valodën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valohna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valolëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valo" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pain" ], "id": "en-valo-urj-fin-pro-noun-XHjI5xYO", "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*kipu" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "valo" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "vallis" }, "expansion": "Latin vallis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "en", "3": "vale" }, "expansion": "English vale", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vallis, English vale/valley, etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "valon", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoj", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "valojn", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "valo (accusative singular valon, plural valoj, accusative plural valojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto nouns", "Esperanto terms borrowed from 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2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlo", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlo/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "valoisa" }, { "word": "valoton" }, { "word": "valokki" }, { "word": "Valonen" }, { "word": "valaista" }, { "word": "valistaa" }, { "word": "valostua" }, { "word": "valottaa" }, { "word": "ajovalo" }, { "word": "ankkurivalo" }, { "word": "auringonvalo" }, { "word": "eläinratavalo" }, { "word": "etuvalo" }, { "word": "hajavalo" }, { "word": "hakuvalo" }, { "word": "halogeenivalo" }, { "word": "halovalo" }, { "word": "heikkovaloinen" }, { "word": "herätysvalo" }, { "word": "hohtovalo" }, { "word": "huippuvalo" }, { "word": "huomiovalot" }, { "word": "hälytysvalo" }, { "word": "hätävalo" }, { "word": "infrapunavalo" }, { "word": "jalankulkuvalo" }, { "word": "jarruvalo" }, { "word": "jouluvalo" }, { "word": "kaarivalo" }, { "word": "kaasuhehkuvalo" }, { "word": "kaasuvalo" }, { "word": "kattovalo" }, { "word": "katuvalo" }, { "word": "kaukovalo" }, { "word": "kaukovalot" }, { "word": "keinovalo" }, { "word": "kirkasvalohoito" }, { "word": "kirkasvaloinen" }, { "word": "kirkasvalolamppu" }, { "word": "kohdevalo" }, { "word": "koristevalo" }, { "word": "kukkavalo" }, { "word": "kulkuvalo" }, { "word": "kuunvalo" }, { "word": "kynnysvalot" }, { "word": "kynttilänvalo" }, { "word": "lampunvalo" }, { "word": "laservalo" }, { "word": "ledivalo" }, { "word": "led-valo" }, { "word": "ledvalo" }, { "word": "lentovalo" }, { "word": "liikennevalo" }, { "word": "lisävalo" }, { "word": "loistevalo" }, { "word": "lukuvalo" }, { "word": "luonnonvalo" }, { "word": "lähestymisvalot" }, { "word": "lähivalo" }, { "word": "lähivalot" }, { "word": "mainosvalo" }, { "word": "mastovalo" }, { "word": "merkinantovalo" }, { "word": "merkkivalo" }, { "word": "myötävalo" }, { "word": "neonvalo" }, { "word": "ojavalo" }, { "word": "omavaloinen" }, { "word": "ovivalo" }, { "word": "parkkivalo" }, { "word": "parrasvalo" }, { "word": "peruutusvalo" }, { "word": "perävalo" }, { "word": "pihavalo" }, { "word": "pitkävalo" }, { "word": "porrasvalo" }, { "word": "punavaloinen" }, { "word": "puolivalo" }, { "word": "purppuravalo" }, { "word": "pysäköintivalo" }, { "word": "päiväajovalo" }, { "word": "päivänvalo" }, { "word": "ramppivalo" }, { "word": "ramppivalot" }, { "word": "saattovalo" }, { "word": "salamavalo" }, { "word": "sarastusvalo" }, { "word": "seisontavalo" }, { "word": "sisävalo" }, { "word": "sivuvalo" }, { "word": "strobovalo" }, { "word": "sumuvalo" }, { "word": "suojavalo" }, { "word": "suuntavalo" }, { "word": "sähkövalo" }, { "word": "takasumuvalo" }, { "word": "takavalo" }, { "word": "taustavalo" }, { "word": "tunnusvalo" }, { "word": "ulkovalo" }, { "word": "ultraviolettivalo" }, { "word": "vaihtovalo" }, { "word": "valoaallot" }, { "word": "valoaalto" }, { "word": "valoallergia" }, { "word": "valoammus" }, { "word": "valoanturi" }, { "word": "valoaukko" }, { "word": "valodiodi" }, { "word": "valoefekti" }, { "word": "valoelementti" }, { "word": "valoelin" }, { "word": "valoenergia" }, { "word": "valohakuinen" }, { "word": "valoherkkä" }, { "word": "valohoito" }, { "word": "valohämy" }, { "word": "valoihottuma" }, { "word": "valoilmiö" }, { "word": "valojaksoisuus" }, { "word": "valojuova" }, { "word": "valojäljennös" }, { "word": "valokaapeli" }, { "word": "valokaappi" }, { "word": "valokaari" }, { "word": "valokaasu" }, { "word": "valokala" }, { "word": "valokasvi" }, { "word": "valokatkaisija" }, { "word": "valokatkaisin" }, { "word": "valokehä" }, { "word": "valokeila" }, { "word": "valokemia" }, { "word": "valokenno" }, { "word": "valokenttä" }, { "word": "valokiila" }, { "word": "valokirjain" }, { "word": "valokopio" }, { "word": "valokopiointi" }, { "word": "valokovetin" }, { "word": "valokuilu" }, { "word": "valokuitu" }, { "word": "valokuukausi" }, { "word": "valokuva" }, { "word": "valokuvaaja" }, { "word": "valokuvio" }, { "word": "valokvantti" }, { "word": "valokynä" }, { "word": "valokytkin" }, { "word": "valoladonta" }, { "word": "valolaite" }, { "word": "valolatoja" }, { "word": "valolatomakone" }, { "word": "valolähde" }, { "word": "valoläikkä" }, { "word": "valoläiskä" }, { "word": "valomainos" }, { "word": "valomajakka" }, { "word": "valomeri" }, { "word": "valomerkki" }, { "word": "valomikroskooppi" }, { "word": "valominuutti" }, { "word": "valomittari" }, { "word": "valomuisti" }, { "word": "valomäärä" }, { "word": "valonaistin" }, { "word": "valonappula" }, { "word": "valonarka" }, { "word": "valonauha" }, { "word": "valoneuvo" }, { "word": "valonheitin" }, { "word": "valonherkkä" }, { "word": "valonkajastus" }, { "word": "valonkajo" }, { "word": "valonkesto" }, { "word": "valonkestävä" }, { "word": "valonleimahdus" }, { "word": "valonleimaus" }, { "word": "valonloiste" }, { "word": "valonlähde" }, { "word": "valonmittaus" }, { "word": "valonnopeus" }, { "word": "valonpesin" }, { "word": "valonpilkahdus" }, { "word": "valonpitävä" }, { "word": "valonsaanti" }, { "word": "valonsäde" }, { "word": "valonsäteily" }, { "word": "valonvälähdys" }, { "word": "valonäytelmä" }, { "word": "valo-ohjattu" }, { "word": "valo-ohjaus" }, { "word": "valo-opaste" }, { "word": "valo-opastin" }, { "word": "valo-oppi" }, { "word": "valopakoinen" }, { "word": "valopatruuna" }, { "word": "valopetroli" }, { "word": "valopiha" }, { "word": "valopiiri" }, { "word": "valopilkku" }, { "word": "valopiste" }, { "word": "valopistooli" }, { "word": "valopoiju" }, { "word": "valopuoli" }, { "word": "valopää" }, { "word": "valopöytä" }, { "word": "valoraketti" }, { "word": "valoramppi" }, { "word": "valoravinto" }, { "word": "valoreaktio" }, { "word": "valorele" }, { "word": "valosaaste" }, { "word": "valosammal" }, { "word": "valosapeli" }, { "word": "valosarja" }, { "word": "valosektori" }, { "word": "valosekunti" }, { "word": "valoshow" }, { "word": "valosuunnittelija" }, { "word": "valosuunnittelu" }, { "word": "valosähkö" }, { "word": "valosähköilmiö" }, { "word": "valosähköinen" }, { "word": "valosähkötys" }, { "word": "valotaide" }, { "word": "valotaiteilija" }, { "word": "valotaso" }, { "word": "valotaulu" }, { "word": "valotehoste" }, { "word": "valotekniikka" }, { "word": "valoteksti" }, { "word": "valoteos" }, { "word": "valotiede" }, { "word": "valotiheys" }, { "word": "valotransistori" }, { "word": "valotuikku" }, { "word": "valotunti" }, { "word": "valotutka" }, { "word": "valourut" }, { "word": "valovaikutus" }, { "word": "valovastus" }, { "word": "valoverho" }, { "word": "valovirta" }, { "word": "Valovirta" }, { "word": "valovoima" }, { "word": "valovuorokausi" }, { "word": "valovuosi" }, { "word": "valoympyrä" }, { "word": "valoärsyke" }, { "word": "valoöljy" }, { "word": "varavalo" }, { "word": "varoitusvalo" }, { "word": "vastavalo" }, { "word": "vikavalo" }, { "word": "vilkkuvalo" }, { "word": "voimavalolyhty" }, { "word": "värivalo" }, { "word": "xenonvalo" }, { "word": "yövalo" }, { "word": "äärivalo" }, { "word": "öljyvalo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*valo", "id": "light" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*waĺɜ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valu", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Finnish valu (“light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Estonian valu (“light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(poetic)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "валдо", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "koi", "2": "волявны", "3": "", "4": "shine" }, "expansion": "Komi-Permyak волявны (voľavny, “shine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "világ", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Hungarian világ (“light”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valkea", "3": "", "4": "white, fire, bright" }, "expansion": "Finnish valkea (“white, fire, bright”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valgus", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Estonian valgus (“light”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ. Cognates include dialectal Finnish valu (“light”), Estonian valu (“light”) (poetic), Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”), Komi-Permyak волявны (voľavny, “shine”) and Hungarian világ (“light”). Compare also Finnish valkea (“white, fire, bright”), Estonian valgus (“light”), from *walke.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valotta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valostani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valokseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valottani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valostasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valottasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valostamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valottamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valostanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valottanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valossansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valostaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valostansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valollansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valollensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valonansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valokseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valottaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valottansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "val", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "o", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "light (visible electromagnetic radiation)" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a light source, a lamp; a signal light" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "lamp", "lamp" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝lo̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlo" } ], "word": "valo" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "valado" }, { "word": "valar" }, { "word": "Valos" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "vallum", "t": "wall" }, "expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "valos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "valo m (plural valos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wall, rampart or fence which separates two pieces of land or a house perimeter" ], "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "rampart", "rampart" ], [ "fence", "fence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cerca" }, { "word": "cerrado" }, { "word": "muro" }, { "word": "valado" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbalo̝/" } ], "word": "valo" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "valar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of valar" ], "links": [ [ "valar", "valar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "valo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "eo", "3": "valo" }, "expansion": "Esperanto valo", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto valo.", "forms": [ { "form": "vali", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "val" }, "expansion": "valo (plural vali)", "name": "io-noun" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido nouns", "Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto", "Ido terms derived from Esperanto", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "io:Geography" ], "glosses": [ "valley, vale" ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "valley", "valley#English" ], [ "vale", "vale#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) valley, vale" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈva.lo/" } ], "word": "valo" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlo", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlo/2 syllables", "izh:Energy", "izh:Feces" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kuuvalo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*valo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Finnish valo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu" }, "expansion": "Estonian valu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo. Cognates include Finnish valo and Estonian valu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valost", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valol", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valonna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valloon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valont", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "light (visible radiation)" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlo" } ], "word": "valo" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlo", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlo/2 syllables", "izh:Energy", "izh:Feces" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Votic valo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Votic valo.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "4/koivu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valloi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloihe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valost", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valol", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoloiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valonna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valloon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valont", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoloint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dung, manure" ], "links": [ [ "dung", "dung" ], [ "manure", "manure" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlo" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tae" } ], "word": "valo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*valo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Finnish valo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu" }, "expansion": "Estonian valu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo. Cognates include Finnish valo and Estonian valu.", "forms": [ { "form": "valon", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "valuo", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-V/tyttö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/tyttö", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valuo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valošša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valošta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valokši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoloiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloineh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valotta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoloitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-poss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "valoš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "valoh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "valon", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "valuo", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "valo (genitive valon, partitive valuo)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "valon", "2": "valuo" }, "expansion": "valo (genitive valon, partitive valuo)", "name": "krl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "l" }, "name": "krl-decl-V/tyttö" }, { "args": { "1": "valo", "10": "valona", "11": "-", "12": "valotta", "13": "valot", "14": "valojen", "15": "valoja", "16": "valoloih", "17": "valoloissa", "18": "valoloista", "19": "valoloilla", "2": "valon", "20": "valoloilta", "21": "valoloiksi", "22": "valoloina", "23": "valoloineh", "24": "valoloitta", "3": "valuo", "4": "valoh", "5": "valošša", "6": "valošta", "7": "valolla", "8": "valolta", "9": "valokši", "d": "V", "type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i>, no gradation" }, "name": "krl-decl-table" }, { "args": {}, "name": "krl-decl-poss" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian nouns", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "North Karelian", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "light" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "qualifier": "North Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian) light" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/" } ], "word": "valo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*walu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*walu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *walu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walu, from Proto-Austronesian *walu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malagasy", "lang_code": "mg", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malagasy cardinal numbers", "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header", "Malagasy lemmas", "Malagasy numerals", "Malagasy terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Malagasy terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malagasy terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Malagasy terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "eight" ], "links": [ [ "eight", "eight#English" ] ] } ], "word": "valo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "vallum" }, "expansion": "Latin vallum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vallum.", "forms": [ { "form": "valos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "valo m (plural valos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/alu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/alu/2 syllables", "pt:Walls and fences" ], "glosses": [ "entrenchment, ditch (a fortification constructed of trenches)" ], "links": [ [ "entrenchment", "entrenchment" ], [ "ditch", "ditch" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈva.lu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈva.lu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈva.lo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈva.lu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈva.lu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈba.lu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-alu" } ], "word": "valo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu" }, "expansion": "Estonian: valu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: valu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "va'l" }, "expansion": "Livonian: va'l", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: va'l" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Võro: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Votic: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: valo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "light" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*waĺɜ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valodën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valohna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valolëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valo" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "light (visible radiation)" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "valo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu" }, "expansion": "Estonian: valu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: valu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: valo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Finnish: valo (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "luuvalo", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: luuvalo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Finnish: luuvalo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "va’l" }, "expansion": "Livonian: va’l", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: va’l" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "pain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwalō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Alternatively, and less likely, a development from Etymology 1 (\"shine\" > \"burning sensation\" > \"pain\").", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valodën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valohna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valolëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valo" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pain" ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*kipu" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "valo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Votic/ɑlo", "Rhymes:Votic/ɑlo/2 syllables", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic lemmas", "Votic nouns", "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Votic võrkko-type nominals" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vallosõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vallo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoisõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "manure, dung" ], "links": [ [ "manure", "manure" ], [ "dung", "dung" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɑlo/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɑɫo]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlo" } ], "word": "valo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Votic/ɑlo", "Rhymes:Votic/ɑlo/2 syllables", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic lemmas", "Votic nouns", "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Votic võrkko-type nominals" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*valo", "id": "light" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valojõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valloa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vallosõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vallo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoisõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valollõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoillõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoiltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "valo", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧lo" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "light" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɑlo/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɑɫo]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑlo" } ], "word": "valo" }
Download raw JSONL data for valo meaning in All languages combined (62.6kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, valo/Esperanto", "path": [ "valo" ], "section": "Esperanto", "subsection": "noun", "title": "valo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background:#e2f6e2;font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "valo" ], "section": "Karelian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "valo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "valo" ], "section": "Votic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "valo", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "valo" ], "section": "Votic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "valo", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.