See valo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for valo meaning in All languages combined (60.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "vale"
},
"expansion": "English vale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "valley"
},
"expansion": "valley",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vallis, English vale/valley, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "valo (accusative singular valon, plural valoj, accusative plural valojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "eo:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley, vale"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "valo-eo-noun-aH1oVev3",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"vale",
"vale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) valley, vale"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-valo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-valo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-valo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-valo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-valo.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvalo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alo"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "valoisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "valoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "valottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "valaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "valistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ajovalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ankkurivalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "auringonvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etuvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hajavalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hakuvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halogeenivalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halovalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hohtovalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hätävalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infrapunavalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jarruvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaarivalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaasuvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kattovalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katuvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaukovalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keinovalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulkuvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuunvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kynttilänvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lampunvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laservalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ledvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liikennevalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lisävalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loistevalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lukuvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luonnonvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luuvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lähivalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainosvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mastovalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "merkkivalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "myötävalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neonvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ojavalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ovivalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parkkivalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peruutusvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perävalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pihavalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pitkävalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "porrasvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puolivalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pysäköintivalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "päivänvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ramppivalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salamavalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seisontavalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sisävalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sivuvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumuvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suuntavalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sähkövalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "takavalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taustavalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tunnusvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ulkovalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoaalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoammus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoanturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valodiodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoefekti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoenergia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoherkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valohoito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valohämy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoihottuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoilmiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valojuova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valojäljennös"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokaapeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokaasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokatkaisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokehä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokeila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokenno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokiila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokirjain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokopio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokopioida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokopiokone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokuilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokuitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokuvaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokuvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokvantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokynä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokytkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoladonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valolaite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valolatomakone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valolähde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoläikkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoläiskä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valomainos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valomajakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valomeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valomerkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valomikroskooppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valomittari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valomuisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valomäärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonaistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonappula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoneuvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonheitin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonherkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonkajastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonkajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonleimahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonleimaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonloiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonlähde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonmittaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonpesin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonpilkahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonpitävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonsaanti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valonvälähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valo-ohjaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valo-opaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valo-opastin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valo-oppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valopakoisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valopatruuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valopetroli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valopiha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valopiiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valopilkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valopiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valopistooli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valopoiju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valopuoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valopöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoraketti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoramppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoreaktio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valorele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valosammal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valosektori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoshow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valosähkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valosähkötys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valotaide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valotaulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valotehoste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valotekniikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoteksti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valotiheys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valotransistori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valotuikku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valovaikutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valovastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoverho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valovirta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valovoima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valovuosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoympyrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoärsyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valoöljy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "varavalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "varoitusvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vastavalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vilkkuvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "värivalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xenonvalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yövalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "äärivalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "öljyvalo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*valo",
"id": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*waĺɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valu",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valu (“light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valu",
"3": "",
"4": "light (poetic)"
},
"expansion": "Estonian valu (“light (poetic)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "валдо",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "волявны",
"3": "",
"4": "shine"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak волявны (voľavny, “shine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "világ",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian világ (“light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valkea",
"3": "",
"4": "white, fire, bright"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valkea (“white, fire, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valgus",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Estonian valgus (“light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*walke"
},
"expansion": "*walke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ. Cognates include dialectal Finnish valu (“light”), Estonian valu (“light (poetic)”), Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”), Komi-Permyak волявны (voľavny, “shine”) and Hungarian világ (“light”). Compare also Finnish valkea (“white, fire, bright”), Estonian valgus (“light”), from *walke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light (visible electromagnetic radiation)"
],
"id": "valo-fi-noun-rMHvHHys",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a light source, a lamp; a signal light"
],
"id": "valo-fi-noun-CxJStVu7",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝lo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlo"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "valo m (plural valos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "valado"
},
{
"word": "valar"
},
{
"word": "Valos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall, rampart or fence which separates two pieces of land or a house perimeter"
],
"id": "valo-gl-noun-ggm4aNAt",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerca"
},
{
"word": "cerrado"
},
{
"word": "muro"
},
{
"word": "valado"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalo̝/"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto valo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto valo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "val"
},
"expansion": "valo (plural vali)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "io:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley, vale"
],
"id": "valo-io-noun-aH1oVev3",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"valley",
"valley#English"
],
[
"vale",
"vale#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) valley, vale"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.lo/"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*valo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian valu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo. Cognates include Finnish valo and Estonian valu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valloon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuuvalo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (visible radiation)"
],
"id": "valo-izh-noun-3JzCy41h",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlo"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Votic valo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Votic valo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valloon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dung, manure"
],
"id": "valo-izh-noun-Jho3YYzp",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tae"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlo"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*valo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian valu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo. Cognates include Finnish valo and Estonian valu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valon",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valošša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valošta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valokši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "valoš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valoh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "valon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "valuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "valo (genitive valon, partitive valuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valon",
"2": "valuo"
},
"expansion": "valo (genitive valon, partitive valuo)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valo",
"10": "valona",
"11": "-",
"12": "valotta",
"13": "valot",
"14": "valojen",
"15": "valoja",
"16": "valoloih",
"17": "valoloissa",
"18": "valoloista",
"19": "valoloilla",
"2": "valon",
"20": "valoloilta",
"21": "valoloiksi",
"22": "valoloina",
"23": "valoloineh",
"24": "valoloitta",
"3": "valuo",
"4": "valoh",
"5": "valošša",
"6": "valošta",
"7": "valolla",
"8": "valolta",
"9": "valokši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Karelian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "valo-krl-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Karelian) light"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*walu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*walu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *walu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walu, from Proto-Austronesian *walu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Malagasy cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "valo-mg-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "valo m (plural valos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"entrenchment, ditch (a fortification constructed of trenches)"
],
"id": "valo-pt-noun-lhAEDmn0",
"links": [
[
"entrenchment",
"entrenchment"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.lo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.lu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alu"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallosõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manure, dung"
],
"id": "valo-vot-noun-Ku51uYdA",
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑlo/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɑɫo]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlo"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*valo",
"id": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallosõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "valo-vot-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑlo/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɑɫo]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlo"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: valu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: valu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: valo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: valo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: valo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: valo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: valo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "va'l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: va'l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: va'l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Võro: valo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: valo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: valo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: valo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "light"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*waĺɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nPossibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light (visible radiation)"
],
"id": "valo-urj-fin-pro-noun-3JzCy41h",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: valu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: valu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: valo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: valo (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luuvalo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: luuvalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: luuvalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "va’l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: va’l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: va’l"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nPossibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Alternatively, possibly a development from Etymology 1 (\"shine\" > \"burning sensation\" > \"pain\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "valo-urj-fin-pro-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kipu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "vale"
},
"expansion": "English vale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "valley"
},
"expansion": "valley",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vallis, English vale/valley, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "valo (accusative singular valon, plural valoj, accusative plural valojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/alo",
"eo:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"valley, vale"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"vale",
"vale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) valley, vale"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-valo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-valo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-valo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-valo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-valo.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvalo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alo"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlo",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "valoisa"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "valoton"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "valottaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "valaista"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "valistaa"
},
{
"word": "ajovalo"
},
{
"word": "ankkurivalo"
},
{
"word": "auringonvalo"
},
{
"word": "etuvalo"
},
{
"word": "hajavalo"
},
{
"word": "hakuvalo"
},
{
"word": "halogeenivalo"
},
{
"word": "halovalo"
},
{
"word": "hohtovalo"
},
{
"word": "hätävalo"
},
{
"word": "infrapunavalo"
},
{
"word": "jarruvalo"
},
{
"word": "kaarivalo"
},
{
"word": "kaasuvalo"
},
{
"word": "kattovalo"
},
{
"word": "katuvalo"
},
{
"word": "kaukovalo"
},
{
"word": "keinovalo"
},
{
"word": "kulkuvalo"
},
{
"word": "kuunvalo"
},
{
"word": "kynttilänvalo"
},
{
"word": "lampunvalo"
},
{
"word": "laservalo"
},
{
"word": "ledvalo"
},
{
"word": "liikennevalo"
},
{
"word": "lisävalo"
},
{
"word": "loistevalo"
},
{
"word": "lukuvalo"
},
{
"word": "luonnonvalo"
},
{
"word": "luuvalo"
},
{
"word": "lähivalo"
},
{
"word": "mainosvalo"
},
{
"word": "mastovalo"
},
{
"word": "merkkivalo"
},
{
"word": "myötävalo"
},
{
"word": "neonvalo"
},
{
"word": "ojavalo"
},
{
"word": "ovivalo"
},
{
"word": "parkkivalo"
},
{
"word": "peruutusvalo"
},
{
"word": "perävalo"
},
{
"word": "pihavalo"
},
{
"word": "pitkävalo"
},
{
"word": "porrasvalo"
},
{
"word": "puolivalo"
},
{
"word": "pysäköintivalo"
},
{
"word": "päivänvalo"
},
{
"word": "ramppivalo"
},
{
"word": "salamavalo"
},
{
"word": "seisontavalo"
},
{
"word": "sisävalo"
},
{
"word": "sivuvalo"
},
{
"word": "sumuvalo"
},
{
"word": "suuntavalo"
},
{
"word": "sähkövalo"
},
{
"word": "takavalo"
},
{
"word": "taustavalo"
},
{
"word": "tunnusvalo"
},
{
"word": "ulkovalo"
},
{
"word": "valoaalto"
},
{
"word": "valoammus"
},
{
"word": "valoanturi"
},
{
"word": "valodiodi"
},
{
"word": "valoefekti"
},
{
"word": "valoelin"
},
{
"word": "valoenergia"
},
{
"word": "valoherkkä"
},
{
"word": "valohoito"
},
{
"word": "valohämy"
},
{
"word": "valoihottuma"
},
{
"word": "valoilmiö"
},
{
"word": "valojuova"
},
{
"word": "valojäljennös"
},
{
"word": "valokaapeli"
},
{
"word": "valokaari"
},
{
"word": "valokaasu"
},
{
"word": "valokatkaisin"
},
{
"word": "valokehä"
},
{
"word": "valokeila"
},
{
"word": "valokenno"
},
{
"word": "valokiila"
},
{
"word": "valokirjain"
},
{
"word": "valokopio"
},
{
"word": "valokopioida"
},
{
"word": "valokopiokone"
},
{
"word": "valokuilu"
},
{
"word": "valokuitu"
},
{
"word": "valokuva"
},
{
"word": "valokuvaus"
},
{
"word": "valokuvio"
},
{
"word": "valokvantti"
},
{
"word": "valokynä"
},
{
"word": "valokytkin"
},
{
"word": "valoladonta"
},
{
"word": "valolaite"
},
{
"word": "valolatomakone"
},
{
"word": "valolähde"
},
{
"word": "valoläikkä"
},
{
"word": "valoläiskä"
},
{
"word": "valomainos"
},
{
"word": "valomajakka"
},
{
"word": "valomeri"
},
{
"word": "valomerkki"
},
{
"word": "valomikroskooppi"
},
{
"word": "valomittari"
},
{
"word": "valomuisti"
},
{
"word": "valomäärä"
},
{
"word": "valonaistin"
},
{
"word": "valonappula"
},
{
"word": "valonarka"
},
{
"word": "valoneuvo"
},
{
"word": "valonheitin"
},
{
"word": "valonherkkä"
},
{
"word": "valonkajastus"
},
{
"word": "valonkajo"
},
{
"word": "valonleimahdus"
},
{
"word": "valonleimaus"
},
{
"word": "valonloiste"
},
{
"word": "valonlähde"
},
{
"word": "valonmittaus"
},
{
"word": "valonpesin"
},
{
"word": "valonpilkahdus"
},
{
"word": "valonpitävä"
},
{
"word": "valonsaanti"
},
{
"word": "valonvälähdys"
},
{
"word": "valo-ohjaus"
},
{
"word": "valo-opaste"
},
{
"word": "valo-opastin"
},
{
"word": "valo-oppi"
},
{
"word": "valopakoisuus"
},
{
"word": "valopatruuna"
},
{
"word": "valopetroli"
},
{
"word": "valopiha"
},
{
"word": "valopiiri"
},
{
"word": "valopilkku"
},
{
"word": "valopiste"
},
{
"word": "valopistooli"
},
{
"word": "valopoiju"
},
{
"word": "valopuoli"
},
{
"word": "valopöytä"
},
{
"word": "valoraketti"
},
{
"word": "valoramppi"
},
{
"word": "valoreaktio"
},
{
"word": "valorele"
},
{
"word": "valosammal"
},
{
"word": "valosektori"
},
{
"word": "valoshow"
},
{
"word": "valosähkö"
},
{
"word": "valosähkötys"
},
{
"word": "valotaide"
},
{
"word": "valotaulu"
},
{
"word": "valotehoste"
},
{
"word": "valotekniikka"
},
{
"word": "valoteksti"
},
{
"word": "valotiheys"
},
{
"word": "valotransistori"
},
{
"word": "valotuikku"
},
{
"word": "valovaikutus"
},
{
"word": "valovastus"
},
{
"word": "valoverho"
},
{
"word": "valovirta"
},
{
"word": "valovoima"
},
{
"word": "valovuosi"
},
{
"word": "valoympyrä"
},
{
"word": "valoärsyke"
},
{
"word": "valoöljy"
},
{
"word": "varavalo"
},
{
"word": "varoitusvalo"
},
{
"word": "vastavalo"
},
{
"word": "vilkkuvalo"
},
{
"word": "värivalo"
},
{
"word": "xenonvalo"
},
{
"word": "yövalo"
},
{
"word": "äärivalo"
},
{
"word": "öljyvalo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*valo",
"id": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*waĺɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valu",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valu (“light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valu",
"3": "",
"4": "light (poetic)"
},
"expansion": "Estonian valu (“light (poetic)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "валдо",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "волявны",
"3": "",
"4": "shine"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak волявны (voľavny, “shine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "világ",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian világ (“light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valkea",
"3": "",
"4": "white, fire, bright"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valkea (“white, fire, bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valgus",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Estonian valgus (“light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*walke"
},
"expansion": "*walke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ. Cognates include dialectal Finnish valu (“light”), Estonian valu (“light (poetic)”), Erzya валдо (valdo, “light”), Komi-Permyak волявны (voľavny, “shine”) and Hungarian világ (“light”). Compare also Finnish valkea (“white, fire, bright”), Estonian valgus (“light”), from *walke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light (visible electromagnetic radiation)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a light source, a lamp; a signal light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝lo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlo"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "valado"
},
{
"word": "valar"
},
{
"word": "Valos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum (“wall”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum (“wall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "valo m (plural valos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wall, rampart or fence which separates two pieces of land or a house perimeter"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerca"
},
{
"word": "cerrado"
},
{
"word": "muro"
},
{
"word": "valado"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalo̝/"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto valo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto valo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "val"
},
"expansion": "valo (plural vali)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"io:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"valley, vale"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"valley",
"valley#English"
],
[
"vale",
"vale#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) valley, vale"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.lo/"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlo",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuuvalo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*valo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian valu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo. Cognates include Finnish valo and Estonian valu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valloon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light (visible radiation)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlo"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlo",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Votic valo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Votic valo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valloon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dung, manure"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑɫo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tae"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*valo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish valo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian valu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo. Cognates include Finnish valo and Estonian valu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valon",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valuo",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/tyttö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valošša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valošta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valokši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "valoš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valoh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "valon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "valuo",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "valo (genitive valon, partitive valuo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valon",
"2": "valuo"
},
"expansion": "valo (genitive valon, partitive valuo)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/tyttö"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valo",
"10": "valona",
"11": "-",
"12": "valotta",
"13": "valot",
"14": "valojen",
"15": "valoja",
"16": "valoloih",
"17": "valoloissa",
"18": "valoloista",
"19": "valoloilla",
"2": "valon",
"20": "valoloilta",
"21": "valoloiksi",
"22": "valoloina",
"23": "valoloineh",
"24": "valoloitta",
"3": "valuo",
"4": "valoh",
"5": "valošša",
"6": "valošta",
"7": "valolla",
"8": "valolta",
"9": "valokši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 1/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">tyttö</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"North Karelian"
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Karelian) light"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑlo/"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*walu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*walu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *walu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walu, from Proto-Austronesian *walu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malagasy cardinal numbers",
"Malagasy lemmas",
"Malagasy numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "valo m (plural valos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"entrenchment, ditch (a fortification constructed of trenches)"
],
"links": [
[
"entrenchment",
"entrenchment"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.lo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.lu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alu"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: valu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: valu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: valo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: valo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: valo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: valo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: valo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "va'l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: va'l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: va'l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Võro: valo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: valo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Votic: valo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: valo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "light"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*waĺɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nPossibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light (visible radiation)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "valu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: valu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: valu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "valo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: valo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: valo (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luuvalo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: luuvalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: luuvalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "va’l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: va’l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: va’l"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nPossibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Alternatively, possibly a development from Etymology 1 (\"shine\" > \"burning sensation\" > \"pain\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kipu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑlo",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑlo/2 syllables",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallosõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manure, dung"
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑlo/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɑɫo]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlo"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑlo",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑlo/2 syllables",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*valo",
"id": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *valo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *valo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valloa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallosõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valolõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valollõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valossi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "valoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"va‧lo"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑlo/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɑɫo]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlo"
}
],
"word": "valo"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, valo/Esperanto",
"path": [
"valo"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "valo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background:#e2f6e2;font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"valo"
],
"section": "Karelian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "valo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Votic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"valo"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "valo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"path": [
"valo"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "valo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"valo"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "valo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"valo"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "valo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Votic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"valo"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "valo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"path": [
"valo"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "valo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"valo"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "valo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"valo"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "valo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-09-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-09-20 using wiktextract (3a5822b and 3ce51e7).
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.