See valo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu" }, "expansion": "Estonian: valu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: valu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "va'l" }, "expansion": "Livonian: va'l", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: va'l" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Võro: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Votic: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: valo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "light" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*waĺɜ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valodën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valohna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valolëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valo" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "light (visible radiation)" ], "id": "en-valo-urj-fin-pro-noun-3JzCy41h", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "valo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu" }, "expansion": "Estonian: valu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: valu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: valo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Finnish: valo (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "luuvalo", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: luuvalo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Finnish: luuvalo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "va’l" }, "expansion": "Livonian: va’l", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: va’l" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "pain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwalō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Alternatively, and less likely, a development from Etymology 1 (\"shine\" > \"burning sensation\" > \"pain\").", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valodën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valohna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valolëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valo" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pain" ], "id": "en-valo-urj-fin-pro-noun-XHjI5xYO", "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*kipu" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "valo" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu" }, "expansion": "Estonian: valu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: valu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "va'l" }, "expansion": "Livonian: va'l", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: va'l" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Võro: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: valo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Votic: valo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: valo" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "light" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*waĺɜ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valodën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valohna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valolëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valo" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "light (visible radiation)" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "valo" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "valu" }, "expansion": "Estonian: valu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: valu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "valo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: valo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Finnish: valo (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "luuvalo", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: luuvalo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Finnish: luuvalo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "va’l" }, "expansion": "Livonian: va’l", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: va’l" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "pain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwalō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Alternatively, and less likely, a development from Etymology 1 (\"shine\" > \"burning sensation\" > \"pain\").", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "valo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valodën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valohna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valolën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valolëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valoksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "valon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valonëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "valotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "valoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "valo" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pain" ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*kipu" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "valo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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