See turp on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "la", "3": "turpis" }, "expansion": "Latin turpis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin turpis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "turp m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "turp m", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "turpëroj" } ], "glosses": [ "shame" ], "id": "en-turp-sq-noun-vxl~82FQ", "links": [ [ "shame", "shame" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kori" }, { "word": "marre" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "turp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*turp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turp", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *turp.", "forms": [ { "form": "turpu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "turp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turpum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "turp (definite accusative turpu, plural turplar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "az", "name": "Crucifers", "orig": "az:Crucifers", "parents": [ "Brassicales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "az", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "az:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radish" ], "id": "en-turp-az-noun-uTdRaJ1I", "links": [ [ "radish", "radish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-turp.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "turp" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "šeit" }, { "raw_tags": [ "without motion" ], "tags": [ "also" ], "word": "te" }, { "english": "only with motion", "word": "šurp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "tur", "3": "p", "gloss1": "there" }, "expansion": "tur (“there”) + -p", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From tur (“there”) + -p.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "turp", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "turp", "name": "lv-adv" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -p", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to go there", "text": "doties turp", "type": "example" }, { "english": "there and back", "text": "turp un atpakaļ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "here and there, hither and thither, to and fro", "text": "šurp un turp", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dima knew an alpine meadow where deer gather during the rut, and he went there", "text": "Dima zināja alpu pļavu, kur riesta laikā pulcējās brieži, un devās turp", "type": "example" }, { "english": "“it seems to me that there will be thunder; look there” he pointed to the southwest, where dark clouds were hanging over the horizon", "text": "“man liekas, ka būs pērkons; skaties turp” viņš rādīja uz dienvidrietumiem, kur tumši mākoņi karājās pār apvārsni", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Oļiņš, hearing (his) wife cry, went three to see what misfortune had happened", "text": "Oļiņš, dzirdēdams sievu pa kambari kliedzam, gāja turpu raudzīt, kas tur esot par nelaimi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to indicate an unnamed place relatively far from the speaker as the target of motion; there, to there, thither, to that place" ], "id": "en-turp-lv-adv-Vm7McAIJ", "links": [ [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "indicate", "indicate#English" ], [ "unnamed", "unnamed#English" ], [ "place", "place#English" ], [ "relatively", "relatively#English" ], [ "far", "far#English" ], [ "speaker", "speaker#English" ], [ "target", "target#English" ], [ "motion", "motion#English" ], [ "there", "there" ], [ "thither", "thither" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "place", "place" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "turpināt" }, { "word": "turpmāks" }, { "word": "turpmāk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tur" }, { "word": "turpu" } ] } ], "word": "turp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "طورپ", "4": "", "5": "radish", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "turp", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طورپ (turp, “radish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "طورپ", "t": "radish", "tr": "turp" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورپ (turp, “radish”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*turp", "t": "radish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turp (“radish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "турп", "3": "", "4": "radish" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz турп (turp, “radish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "turp", "3": "", "4": "radish" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani turp (“radish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "turp", "3": "", "4": "radish" }, "expansion": "Turkmen turp (“radish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "torma", "t": "horseradish" }, "expansion": "Hungarian torma (“horseradish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ترب", "t": "radish", "tr": "torob" }, "expansion": "Persian ترب (torob, “radish”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورپ (turp, “radish”), from Proto-Turkic *turp (“radish”). Analyzable as durmak + -ip, a suffix present in select words (see alp, çöp.)\nCognate with Kyrgyz турп (turp, “radish”), Azerbaijani turp (“radish”), Turkmen turp (“radish”), etc. Compare also Hungarian torma (“horseradish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”), Turkic borrowings.", "forms": [ { "form": "turpu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turptan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turpum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "turpu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "turplar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "turp (definite accusative turpu, plural turplar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "turp (definite accusative turpu, plural turplar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Crucifers", "orig": "tr:Crucifers", "parents": [ "Brassicales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "tr:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radish" ], "id": "en-turp-tr-noun-uTdRaJ1I", "links": [ [ "radish", "radish" ] ] } ], "word": "turp" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ترب", "bor": "1", "t": "radish", "tr": "torob", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Persian: ترب (torob, “radish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Persian: ترب (torob, “radish”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "turp" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: turp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: turp" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ottoman Turkish [Term?]" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "turp" }, "expansion": "Turkish: turp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: turp" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "turp" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: turp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: turp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "тұрып" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: тұрып (tūryp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: тұрып (tūryp)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*tur-", "3": "*-ip", "gloss1": "1. to stand 2. to stop" }, "expansion": "*tur- (“1. to stand 2. to stop”) + *-ip", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bitki" }, "expansion": "Turkish bitki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bitmek" }, "expansion": "Turkish bitmek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Potentially from *tur- (“1. to stand 2. to stop”) + *-ip, compare with the semantics of Turkish bitki from Turkish bitmek.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpnï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpnuŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpgaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*turp", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/turp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ip", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radish" ], "id": "en-turp-trk-pro-noun-uTdRaJ1I", "links": [ [ "radish", "radish" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "turma" }, { "word": "beans" }, { "word": "peas: *burčak" }, { "word": "farro" }, { "word": "wheat: *bugday" }, { "word": "yidge" }, { "word": "yidgelek" }, { "word": "bōńurï" }, { "sense": "barley", "word": "arpa" }, { "sense": "apple", "word": "almïla" }, { "sense": "walnut", "word": "yaŋgak" }, { "sense": "honey", "word": "bạl" }, { "sense": "millet", "word": "tạrïg" }, { "sense": "onion", "word": "sōgun" }, { "sense": "salt", "word": "tūŕ" }, { "sense": "egg", "word": "yumurtka" }, { "sense": "butter", "word": "yāg" }, { "sense": "mushroom", "word": "kömbe" }, { "sense": "radish", "word": "turp" }, { "sense": "radish", "word": "turma" }, { "sense": "carrot", "word": "turma" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "turp" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "turpëroj" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "la", "3": "turpis" }, "expansion": "Latin turpis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin turpis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "turp m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "turp m", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "shame" ], "links": [ [ "shame", "shame" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kori" }, { "word": "marre" } ], "word": "turp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*turp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turp", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *turp.", "forms": [ { "form": "turpu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "turp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turpum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "turp (definite accusative turpu, plural turplar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani nouns", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "az:Crucifers", "az:Vegetables" ], "glosses": [ "radish" ], "links": [ [ "radish", "radish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-turp.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "turp" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "šeit" }, { "raw_tags": [ "without motion" ], "tags": [ "also" ], "word": "te" }, { "english": "only with motion", "word": "šurp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "tur", "3": "p", "gloss1": "there" }, "expansion": "tur (“there”) + -p", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From tur (“there”) + -p.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "turp", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "turp", "name": "lv-adv" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "turpināt" }, { "word": "turpmāks" }, { "word": "turpmāk" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian adverbs", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian location adverbs", "Latvian terms suffixed with -p", "Latvian terms with usage examples", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to go there", "text": "doties turp", "type": "example" }, { "english": "there and back", "text": "turp un atpakaļ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "here and there, hither and thither, to and fro", "text": "šurp un turp", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dima knew an alpine meadow where deer gather during the rut, and he went there", "text": "Dima zināja alpu pļavu, kur riesta laikā pulcējās brieži, un devās turp", "type": "example" }, { "english": "“it seems to me that there will be thunder; look there” he pointed to the southwest, where dark clouds were hanging over the horizon", "text": "“man liekas, ka būs pērkons; skaties turp” viņš rādīja uz dienvidrietumiem, kur tumši mākoņi karājās pār apvārsni", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Oļiņš, hearing (his) wife cry, went three to see what misfortune had happened", "text": "Oļiņš, dzirdēdams sievu pa kambari kliedzam, gāja turpu raudzīt, kas tur esot par nelaimi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to indicate an unnamed place relatively far from the speaker as the target of motion; there, to there, thither, to that place" ], "links": [ [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "indicate", "indicate#English" ], [ "unnamed", "unnamed#English" ], [ "place", "place#English" ], [ "relatively", "relatively#English" ], [ "far", "far#English" ], [ "speaker", "speaker#English" ], [ "target", "target#English" ], [ "motion", "motion#English" ], [ "there", "there" ], [ "thither", "thither" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "place", "place" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tur" }, { "word": "turpu" } ], "word": "turp" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ترب", "bor": "1", "t": "radish", "tr": "torob", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Persian: ترب (torob, “radish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Persian: ترب (torob, “radish”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "turp" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: turp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: turp" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ottoman Turkish [Term?]" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "turp" }, "expansion": "Turkish: turp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: turp" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "turp" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: turp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: turp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "тұрып" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: тұрып (tūryp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: тұрып (tūryp)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*tur-", "3": "*-ip", "gloss1": "1. to stand 2. to stop" }, "expansion": "*tur- (“1. to stand 2. to stop”) + *-ip", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bitki" }, "expansion": "Turkish bitki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bitmek" }, "expansion": "Turkish bitmek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Potentially from *tur- (“1. to stand 2. to stop”) + *-ip, compare with the semantics of Turkish bitki from Turkish bitmek.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpnï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpnuŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpgaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*turp", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/turp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "turma" }, { "sense": "barley", "word": "arpa" }, { "word": "beans" }, { "word": "peas: *burčak" }, { "word": "farro" }, { "word": "wheat: *bugday" }, { "word": "yidge" }, { "word": "yidgelek" }, { "sense": "apple", "word": "almïla" }, { "word": "bōńurï" }, { "sense": "walnut", "word": "yaŋgak" }, { "sense": "honey", "word": "bạl" }, { "sense": "millet", "word": "tạrïg" }, { "sense": "onion", "word": "sōgun" }, { "sense": "salt", "word": "tūŕ" }, { "sense": "egg", "word": "yumurtka" }, { "sense": "butter", "word": "yāg" }, { "sense": "mushroom", "word": "kömbe" }, { "sense": "radish", "word": "turp" }, { "sense": "radish", "word": "turma" }, { "sense": "carrot", "word": "turma" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish term requests", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ip" ], "glosses": [ "radish" ], "links": [ [ "radish", "radish" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "turp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "طورپ", "4": "", "5": "radish", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "turp", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طورپ (turp, “radish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "طورپ", "t": "radish", "tr": "turp" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورپ (turp, “radish”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*turp", "t": "radish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turp (“radish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "турп", "3": "", "4": "radish" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz турп (turp, “radish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "turp", "3": "", "4": "radish" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani turp (“radish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "turp", "3": "", "4": "radish" }, "expansion": "Turkmen turp (“radish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "torma", "t": "horseradish" }, "expansion": "Hungarian torma (“horseradish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ترب", "t": "radish", "tr": "torob" }, "expansion": "Persian ترب (torob, “radish”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورپ (turp, “radish”), from Proto-Turkic *turp (“radish”). Analyzable as durmak + -ip, a suffix present in select words (see alp, çöp.)\nCognate with Kyrgyz турп (turp, “radish”), Azerbaijani turp (“radish”), Turkmen turp (“radish”), etc. Compare also Hungarian torma (“horseradish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”), Turkic borrowings.", "forms": [ { "form": "turpu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turptan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turpum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "turpu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "turplar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "turp (definite accusative turpu, plural turplar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "turp (definite accusative turpu, plural turplar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "tr:Crucifers", "tr:Vegetables" ], "glosses": [ "radish" ], "links": [ [ "radish", "radish" ] ] } ], "word": "turp" }
Download raw JSONL data for turp meaning in All languages combined (28.3kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "turp" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "turp", "trace": "started on line 90, detected on line 90" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "turp" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "turp", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113a", "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "turp" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "turp", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113a", "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "turp" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "turp", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113a", "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "turp" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "turp", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113a", "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "turp" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "turp", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113a", "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "turp" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "turp", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.