See turp on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "la", "3": "turpis" }, "expansion": "Latin turpis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin turpis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "turp m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "turp m", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "turpëroj" } ], "glosses": [ "shame" ], "id": "en-turp-sq-noun-vxl~82FQ", "links": [ [ "shame", "shame" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kori" }, { "word": "marre" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "turp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*turp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turp", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *turp.", "forms": [ { "form": "turpu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turpum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "turp (definite accusative turpu, plural turplar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "az", "name": "Crucifers", "orig": "az:Crucifers", "parents": [ "Brassicales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "az", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "az:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radish" ], "id": "en-turp-az-noun-uTdRaJ1I", "links": [ [ "radish", "radish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-turp.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "turp" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "šeit" }, { "raw_tags": [ "without motion" ], "tags": [ "also" ], "word": "te" }, { "english": "only with motion", "word": "šurp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "tur", "3": "p", "gloss1": "there" }, "expansion": "tur (“there”) + -p", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From tur (“there”) + -p.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "turp", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "turp", "name": "lv-adv" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -p", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to go there", "text": "doties turp", "type": "example" }, { "english": "there and back", "text": "turp un atpakaļ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "here and there, hither and thither, to and fro", "text": "šurp un turp", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dima knew an alpine meadow where deer gather during the rut, and he went there", "text": "Dima zināja alpu pļavu, kur riesta laikā pulcējās brieži, un devās turp", "type": "example" }, { "english": "“it seems to me that there will be thunder; look there” he pointed to the southwest, where dark clouds were hanging over the horizon", "text": "“man liekas, ka būs pērkons; skaties turp” viņš rādīja uz dienvidrietumiem, kur tumši mākoņi karājās pār apvārsni", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Oļiņš, hearing (his) wife cry, went three to see what misfortune had happened", "text": "Oļiņš, dzirdēdams sievu pa kambari kliedzam, gāja turpu raudzīt, kas tur esot par nelaimi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to indicate an unnamed place relatively far from the speaker as the target of motion; there, to there, thither, to that place" ], "id": "en-turp-lv-adv-Vm7McAIJ", "links": [ [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "indicate", "indicate#English" ], [ "unnamed", "unnamed#English" ], [ "place", "place#English" ], [ "relatively", "relatively#English" ], [ "far", "far#English" ], [ "speaker", "speaker#English" ], [ "target", "target#English" ], [ "motion", "motion#English" ], [ "there", "there" ], [ "thither", "thither" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "place", "place" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "turpināt" }, { "word": "turpmāks" }, { "word": "turpmāk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tur" }, { "word": "turpu" } ] } ], "word": "turp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "طورپ", "4": "", "5": "radish", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "turp", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طورپ (turp, “radish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "طورپ", "t": "radish", "tr": "turp" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورپ (turp, “radish”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*turp", "t": "radish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turp (“radish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "турп", "3": "", "4": "radish" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz турп (turp, “radish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "turp", "3": "", "4": "radish" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani turp (“radish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "turp", "3": "", "4": "radish" }, "expansion": "Turkmen turp (“radish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "torma", "t": "horseradish" }, "expansion": "Hungarian torma (“horseradish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ترب", "t": "radish", "tr": "torob" }, "expansion": "Persian ترب (torob, “radish”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورپ (turp, “radish”), from Proto-Turkic *turp (“radish”). Analyzable as durmak + -ip, a suffix present in select words (see alp, çöp.)\nCognate with Kyrgyz турп (turp, “radish”), Azerbaijani turp (“radish”), Turkmen turp (“radish”), etc. Compare also Hungarian torma (“horseradish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”), Turkic borrowings.", "forms": [ { "form": "turpu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turptan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turpum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "turpu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "turplar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "turp (definite accusative turpu, plural turplar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "turp (definite accusative turpu, plural turplar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Crucifers", "orig": "tr:Crucifers", "parents": [ "Brassicales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "tr:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radish" ], "id": "en-turp-tr-noun-uTdRaJ1I", "links": [ [ "radish", "radish" ] ] } ], "word": "turp" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ترب", "bor": "1", "t": "radish", "tr": "torob", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Persian: ترب (torob, “radish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Persian: ترب (torob, “radish”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "turp" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: turp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: turp" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ottoman Turkish [Term?]" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "turp" }, "expansion": "Turkish: turp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: turp" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "turp" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: turp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: turp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "тұрып" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: тұрып (tūryp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: тұрып (tūryp)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*tur-", "3": "*-ip", "gloss1": "1. to stand 2. to stop" }, "expansion": "*tur- (“1. to stand 2. to stop”) + *-ip", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bitki" }, "expansion": "Turkish bitki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bitmek" }, "expansion": "Turkish bitmek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Potentially from *tur- (“1. to stand 2. to stop”) + *-ip, compare with the semantics of Turkish bitki from Turkish bitmek.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpnï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpnuŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpgaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*turp", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/turp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ip", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "radish" ], "id": "en-turp-trk-pro-noun-uTdRaJ1I", "links": [ [ "radish", "radish" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "turma" }, { "word": "beans" }, { "word": "peas: *burčak" }, { "word": "farro" }, { "word": "wheat: *bugday" }, { "word": "yidge" }, { "word": "yidgelek" }, { "word": "bōńurï" }, { "sense": "barley", "word": "arpa" }, { "sense": "apple", "word": "almïla" }, { "sense": "walnut", "word": "yaŋgak" }, { "sense": "honey", "word": "bạl" }, { "sense": "millet", "word": "tạrïg" }, { "sense": "onion", "word": "sōgun" }, { "sense": "salt", "word": "tūŕ" }, { "sense": "egg", "word": "yumurtka" }, { "sense": "butter", "word": "yāg" }, { "sense": "mushroom", "word": "kömbe" }, { "sense": "radish", "word": "turp" }, { "sense": "radish", "word": "turma" }, { "sense": "carrot", "word": "turma" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "turp" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "turpëroj" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "la", "3": "turpis" }, "expansion": "Latin turpis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin turpis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "turp m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "turp m", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "shame" ], "links": [ [ "shame", "shame" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kori" }, { "word": "marre" } ], "word": "turp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*turp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turp", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *turp.", "forms": [ { "form": "turpu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turpum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "turp (definite accusative turpu, plural turplar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani nouns", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "az:Crucifers", "az:Vegetables" ], "glosses": [ "radish" ], "links": [ [ "radish", "radish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-turp.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-turp.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "turp" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "šeit" }, { "raw_tags": [ "without motion" ], "tags": [ "also" ], "word": "te" }, { "english": "only with motion", "word": "šurp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "tur", "3": "p", "gloss1": "there" }, "expansion": "tur (“there”) + -p", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From tur (“there”) + -p.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "turp", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "turp", "name": "lv-adv" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "turpināt" }, { "word": "turpmāks" }, { "word": "turpmāk" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian adverbs", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian location adverbs", "Latvian terms suffixed with -p", "Latvian terms with usage examples", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to go there", "text": "doties turp", "type": "example" }, { "english": "there and back", "text": "turp un atpakaļ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "here and there, hither and thither, to and fro", "text": "šurp un turp", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dima knew an alpine meadow where deer gather during the rut, and he went there", "text": "Dima zināja alpu pļavu, kur riesta laikā pulcējās brieži, un devās turp", "type": "example" }, { "english": "“it seems to me that there will be thunder; look there” he pointed to the southwest, where dark clouds were hanging over the horizon", "text": "“man liekas, ka būs pērkons; skaties turp” viņš rādīja uz dienvidrietumiem, kur tumši mākoņi karājās pār apvārsni", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Oļiņš, hearing (his) wife cry, went three to see what misfortune had happened", "text": "Oļiņš, dzirdēdams sievu pa kambari kliedzam, gāja turpu raudzīt, kas tur esot par nelaimi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to indicate an unnamed place relatively far from the speaker as the target of motion; there, to there, thither, to that place" ], "links": [ [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "indicate", "indicate#English" ], [ "unnamed", "unnamed#English" ], [ "place", "place#English" ], [ "relatively", "relatively#English" ], [ "far", "far#English" ], [ "speaker", "speaker#English" ], [ "target", "target#English" ], [ "motion", "motion#English" ], [ "there", "there" ], [ "thither", "thither" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "place", "place" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tur" }, { "word": "turpu" } ], "word": "turp" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ترب", "bor": "1", "t": "radish", "tr": "torob", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Persian: ترب (torob, “radish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Persian: ترب (torob, “radish”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "turp" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: turp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: turp" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ottoman Turkish [Term?]" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "turp" }, "expansion": "Turkish: turp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: turp" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "turp" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: turp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: turp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "тұрып" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: тұрып (tūryp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: тұрып (tūryp)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*tur-", "3": "*-ip", "gloss1": "1. to stand 2. to stop" }, "expansion": "*tur- (“1. to stand 2. to stop”) + *-ip", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bitki" }, "expansion": "Turkish bitki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bitmek" }, "expansion": "Turkish bitmek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Potentially from *tur- (“1. to stand 2. to stop”) + *-ip, compare with the semantics of Turkish bitki from Turkish bitmek.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpnï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpnuŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpgaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*turp", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/turp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "turma" }, { "sense": "barley", "word": "arpa" }, { "word": "beans" }, { "word": "peas: *burčak" }, { "word": "farro" }, { "word": "wheat: *bugday" }, { "word": "yidge" }, { "word": "yidgelek" }, { "sense": "apple", "word": "almïla" }, { "word": "bōńurï" }, { "sense": "walnut", "word": "yaŋgak" }, { "sense": "honey", "word": "bạl" }, { "sense": "millet", "word": "tạrïg" }, { "sense": "onion", "word": "sōgun" }, { "sense": "salt", "word": "tūŕ" }, { "sense": "egg", "word": "yumurtka" }, { "sense": "butter", "word": "yāg" }, { "sense": "mushroom", "word": "kömbe" }, { "sense": "radish", "word": "turp" }, { "sense": "radish", "word": "turma" }, { "sense": "carrot", "word": "turma" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish term requests", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ip" ], "glosses": [ "radish" ], "links": [ [ "radish", "radish" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "turp" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "طورپ", "4": "", "5": "radish", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "turp", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طورپ (turp, “radish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "طورپ", "t": "radish", "tr": "turp" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورپ (turp, “radish”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*turp", "t": "radish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turp (“radish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "турп", "3": "", "4": "radish" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz турп (turp, “radish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "turp", "3": "", "4": "radish" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani turp (“radish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "turp", "3": "", "4": "radish" }, "expansion": "Turkmen turp (“radish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "torma", "t": "horseradish" }, "expansion": "Hungarian torma (“horseradish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ترب", "t": "radish", "tr": "torob" }, "expansion": "Persian ترب (torob, “radish”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طورپ (turp, “radish”), from Proto-Turkic *turp (“radish”). Analyzable as durmak + -ip, a suffix present in select words (see alp, çöp.)\nCognate with Kyrgyz турп (turp, “radish”), Azerbaijani turp (“radish”), Turkmen turp (“radish”), etc. Compare also Hungarian torma (“horseradish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”), Turkic borrowings.", "forms": [ { "form": "turpu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turp", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turptan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "turpum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turpları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "turpunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turpumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turplarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "turpunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "turplarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "turpu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "turplar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "turp (definite accusative turpu, plural turplar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "turp (definite accusative turpu, plural turplar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "tr:Crucifers", "tr:Vegetables" ], "glosses": [ "radish" ], "links": [ [ "radish", "radish" ] ] } ], "word": "turp" }
Download raw JSONL data for turp meaning in All languages combined (30.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.