"yāg" meaning in All languages combined

See yāg on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: Sometimes connected with *yak- (“to rub, to smear”), with the both deriving from hypothetical *yā-, supposedly reflected in Khalaj yâ- (“to churn butter”). Etymology templates: {{m|trk-pro|*yak-|t=to rub, to smear}} *yak- (“to rub, to smear”), {{m|trk-pro||*yā-}} *yā-, {{cog|klj|yâmaq|yâ-|t=to churn butter}} Khalaj yâ- (“to churn butter”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *yāg Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yāg [nominative, singular], yāgnï [accusative, singular], yāgïg [accusative, singular], yāgnïg [accusative, singular], yāgnïŋ [genitive, singular], yāgka [dative, singular], yāgda [locative, singular], yāgdan [ablative, singular], yāggaru [allative, singular], yāgïn [instrumental, singular], yāgča [equative, singular], yāglayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], yāglïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. fat, butter, lard, thick Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yāg-trk-pro-noun-DaRazBSz Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Related terms: beans, peas: *burčak, farro, wheat: *bugday, yidge, yidgelek, bōńurï Related terms (apple): almïla Related terms (barley): arpa Related terms (butter): yāg Related terms (carrot): turma Related terms (egg): yumurtka Related terms (honey): bạl Related terms (millet): tạrïg Related terms (mushroom): kömbe Related terms (onion): sōgun Related terms (radish): turp, turma Related terms (salt): tūŕ Related terms (walnut): yaŋgak

Download JSON data for yāg meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ҫу",
            "3": "ҫӑв"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫу (śu), ҫӑв (śăv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ҫу (śu), ҫӑв (śăv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "yâğ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: yâğ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: yâğ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یاغ",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یاغ (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یاغ (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "yaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: yaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: yaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýag"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ýag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ýag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "ىاغ",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: ىاغ (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: ىاغ (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "یاغ",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: یاغ (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: یاغ (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yoʻg"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: yoʻg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: yoʻg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ياغ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ياغ (yagh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ياغ (yagh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "3": "",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "sc2": "Arab",
            "tr": "yağ",
            "tr2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yağ), [Arabic needed] (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yağ), [Arabic needed] (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "яу"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: яу (yaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: яу (yaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "джау"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джау (cau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: джау (cau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "jav"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: jav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: jav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "яв"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: яв (yaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: яв (yaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "жоон",
            "3": "жов"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жоон (joon), жов (jov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: жоон (joon), жов (jov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јуу"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јуу (ǰuu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јуу (ǰuu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "tr": "yaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "yaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "һыа",
            "tr": "hıa"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: һыа (hıa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: һыа (hıa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сыа"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: сыа (sıa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: сыа (sıa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "чаг"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: чаг (çag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: чаг (çag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "čaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (čaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: [script needed] (čaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "чағ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: чағ (çağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: чағ (çağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "чағ",
            "tr": "čağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: чағ (čağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: чағ (čağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "јаг"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Altai: јаг (ǰag)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "дьу"
          },
          "expansion": "дьу (dʹu)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "дьыг"
          },
          "expansion": "дьыг (dʹïg)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Altai: јаг (ǰag) (Chelkan), дьу (dʹu), дьыг (dʹïg) (Kumandin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yak-",
        "t": "to rub, to smear"
      },
      "expansion": "*yak- (“to rub, to smear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yā-"
      },
      "expansion": "*yā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "yâmaq",
        "3": "yâ-",
        "t": "to churn butter"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj yâ- (“to churn butter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sometimes connected with *yak- (“to rub, to smear”), with the both deriving from hypothetical *yā-, supposedly reflected in Khalaj yâ- (“to churn butter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgnïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāggaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāglayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāglïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yāg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat, butter, lard, thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-yāg-trk-pro-noun-DaRazBSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "barley",
          "word": "arpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "beans"
        },
        {
          "word": "peas: *burčak"
        },
        {
          "word": "farro"
        },
        {
          "word": "wheat: *bugday"
        },
        {
          "word": "yidge"
        },
        {
          "word": "yidgelek"
        },
        {
          "word": "bōńurï"
        },
        {
          "sense": "apple",
          "word": "almïla"
        },
        {
          "sense": "walnut",
          "word": "yaŋgak"
        },
        {
          "sense": "honey",
          "word": "bạl"
        },
        {
          "sense": "millet",
          "word": "tạrïg"
        },
        {
          "sense": "onion",
          "word": "sōgun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "salt",
          "word": "tūŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "egg",
          "word": "yumurtka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "butter",
          "word": "yāg"
        },
        {
          "sense": "mushroom",
          "word": "kömbe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "radish",
          "word": "turp"
        },
        {
          "sense": "radish",
          "word": "turma"
        },
        {
          "sense": "carrot",
          "word": "turma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yāg"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ҫу",
            "3": "ҫӑв"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫу (śu), ҫӑв (śăv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ҫу (śu), ҫӑв (śăv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "yâğ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: yâğ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: yâğ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یاغ",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یاغ (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یاغ (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "yaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: yaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: yaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýag"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ýag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ýag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "ىاغ",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: ىاغ (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: ىاغ (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "یاغ",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: یاغ (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: یاغ (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yoʻg"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: yoʻg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: yoʻg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ياغ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ياغ (yagh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ياغ (yagh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "3": "",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "sc2": "Arab",
            "tr": "yağ",
            "tr2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yağ), [Arabic needed] (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yağ), [Arabic needed] (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "яу"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: яу (yaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: яу (yaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "джау"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джау (cau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: джау (cau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "jav"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: jav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: jav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "яв"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: яв (yaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: яв (yaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "жоон",
            "3": "жов"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жоон (joon), жов (jov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: жоон (joon), жов (jov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јуу"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јуу (ǰuu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јуу (ǰuu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "tr": "yaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "yaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "һыа",
            "tr": "hıa"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: һыа (hıa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: һыа (hıa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сыа"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: сыа (sıa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: сыа (sıa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "чаг"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: чаг (çag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: чаг (çag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "čaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (čaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: [script needed] (čaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "чағ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: чағ (çağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: чағ (çağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "чағ",
            "tr": "čağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: чағ (čağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: чағ (čağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "јаг"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Altai: јаг (ǰag)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "дьу"
          },
          "expansion": "дьу (dʹu)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "дьыг"
          },
          "expansion": "дьыг (dʹïg)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Altai: јаг (ǰag) (Chelkan), дьу (dʹu), дьыг (dʹïg) (Kumandin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yak-",
        "t": "to rub, to smear"
      },
      "expansion": "*yak- (“to rub, to smear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*yā-"
      },
      "expansion": "*yā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "yâmaq",
        "3": "yâ-",
        "t": "to churn butter"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj yâ- (“to churn butter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sometimes connected with *yak- (“to rub, to smear”), with the both deriving from hypothetical *yā-, supposedly reflected in Khalaj yâ- (“to churn butter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgnïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāggaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāglayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāglïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yāg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "barley",
      "word": "arpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "beans"
    },
    {
      "word": "peas: *burčak"
    },
    {
      "word": "farro"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheat: *bugday"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidge"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidgelek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "apple",
      "word": "almïla"
    },
    {
      "word": "bōńurï"
    },
    {
      "sense": "walnut",
      "word": "yaŋgak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "honey",
      "word": "bạl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "millet",
      "word": "tạrïg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "onion",
      "word": "sōgun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "salt",
      "word": "tūŕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "egg",
      "word": "yumurtka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "butter",
      "word": "yāg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mushroom",
      "word": "kömbe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radish",
      "word": "turp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radish",
      "word": "turma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "carrot",
      "word": "turma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for Arabic script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
        "trk-pro:Dairy products"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat, butter, lard, thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yāg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.