"yāg" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See yāg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Sometimes connected with *yak- (“to rub, to smear”), with the both deriving from hypothetical *yā-, supposedly reflected in Khalaj yâ- (“to churn butter”). Etymology templates: {{cog|klj|yâmaq|yâ-|t=to churn butter}} Khalaj yâ- (“to churn butter”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *yāg Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yāg [nominative, singular], yāgïg [accusative, singular], yāgnï [accusative, singular], yāgnïŋ [genitive, singular], yāgka [dative, singular], yāgda [locative, singular], yāgdan [ablative, singular], yāggaru [allative, singular], yāgïn [instrumental, singular], yāgča [equative, singular], yāglayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], yāglïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. fat, butter, lard, thick Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-yāg-trk-pro-noun-DaRazBSz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Related terms: beans, peas: *burčak, farro, wheat: *bugday, yidge, yidgelek, bōńurï Related terms (apple): almïla Related terms (barley): arpa Related terms (butter): yāg Related terms (carrot): turma Related terms (egg): yumurtka Related terms (honey): bạl Related terms (millet): tạrïg Related terms (mushroom): kömbe Related terms (onion): sōgun Related terms (radish): turp, turma Related terms (salt): tūŕ Related terms (walnut): yaŋgak
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ҫу",
            "3": "ҫӑв"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫу (śu), ҫӑв (śăv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ҫу (śu), ҫӑв (śăv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "yâğ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: yâğ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: yâğ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یاغ",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یاغ (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یاغ (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "yaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: yaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: yaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýag"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ýag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ýag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "ىاغ",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: ىاغ (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: ىاغ (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "یاغ",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: یاغ (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: یاغ (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yoʻg"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: yoʻg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: yoʻg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ياغ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ياغ (yagh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ياغ (yagh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "3": "",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "sc2": "Arab",
            "tr": "yağ",
            "tr2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yağ), [Arabic needed] (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yağ), [Arabic needed] (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "яу"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: яу (yaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: яу (yaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "джау"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джау (cau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: джау (cau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "jav"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: jav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: jav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "яв"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: яв (yaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: яв (yaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "жоон",
            "3": "жов"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жоон (joon), жов (jov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: жоон (joon), жов (jov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јуу"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јуу (ǰuu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јуу (ǰuu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "tr": "yaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "yaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "һыа",
            "tr": "hıa"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: һыа (hıa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: һыа (hıa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сыа"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: сыа (sıa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: сыа (sıa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "чаг"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: чаг (çag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: чаг (çag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "čaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (čaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: [script needed] (čaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "чағ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: чағ (çağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: чағ (çağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "чағ",
            "tr": "čağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: чағ (čağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: чағ (čağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "јаг"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Altai: јаг (ǰag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Altai: јаг (ǰag) (Chelkan), дьу (dʹu), дьыг (dʹïg) (Kumandin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "yâmaq",
        "3": "yâ-",
        "t": "to churn butter"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj yâ- (“to churn butter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sometimes connected with *yak- (“to rub, to smear”), with the both deriving from hypothetical *yā-, supposedly reflected in Khalaj yâ- (“to churn butter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāggaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāglayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāglïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yāg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat, butter, lard, thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-yāg-trk-pro-noun-DaRazBSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "barley",
          "word": "arpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "beans"
        },
        {
          "word": "peas: *burčak"
        },
        {
          "word": "farro"
        },
        {
          "word": "wheat: *bugday"
        },
        {
          "word": "yidge"
        },
        {
          "word": "yidgelek"
        },
        {
          "word": "bōńurï"
        },
        {
          "sense": "apple",
          "word": "almïla"
        },
        {
          "sense": "walnut",
          "word": "yaŋgak"
        },
        {
          "sense": "honey",
          "word": "bạl"
        },
        {
          "sense": "millet",
          "word": "tạrïg"
        },
        {
          "sense": "onion",
          "word": "sōgun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "salt",
          "word": "tūŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "egg",
          "word": "yumurtka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "butter",
          "word": "yāg"
        },
        {
          "sense": "mushroom",
          "word": "kömbe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "radish",
          "word": "turp"
        },
        {
          "sense": "radish",
          "word": "turma"
        },
        {
          "sense": "carrot",
          "word": "turma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yāg"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ҫу",
            "3": "ҫӑв"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫу (śu), ҫӑв (śăv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ҫу (śu), ҫӑв (śăv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "yâğ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: yâğ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: yâğ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یاغ",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یاغ (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یاغ (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "yaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: yaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: yaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýag"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ýag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ýag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "ىاغ",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: ىاغ (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: ىاغ (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "یاغ",
            "tr": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: یاغ (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: یاغ (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yoʻg"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: yoʻg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: yoʻg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ياغ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ياغ (yagh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ياغ (yagh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "3": "",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "sc2": "Arab",
            "tr": "yağ",
            "tr2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yağ), [Arabic needed] (yağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yağ), [Arabic needed] (yağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "яу"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: яу (yaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: яу (yaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "джау"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джау (cau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: джау (cau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "jav"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: jav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: jav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "яв"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: яв (yaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: яв (yaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "жоон",
            "3": "жов"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жоон (joon), жов (jov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: жоон (joon), жов (jov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јуу"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јуу (ǰuu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јуу (ǰuu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "tr": "yaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (yaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "yaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "yağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: yağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: yağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "һыа",
            "tr": "hıa"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: һыа (hıa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: һыа (hıa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сыа"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: сыа (sıa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: сыа (sıa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "чаг"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: чаг (çag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: чаг (çag)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "čaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (čaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: [script needed] (čaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "чағ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: чағ (çağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: чағ (çağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "чағ",
            "tr": "čağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: чағ (čağ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: чағ (čağ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "јаг"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Altai: јаг (ǰag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Altai: јаг (ǰag) (Chelkan), дьу (dʹu), дьыг (dʹïg) (Kumandin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "yâmaq",
        "3": "yâ-",
        "t": "to churn butter"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj yâ- (“to churn butter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sometimes connected with *yak- (“to rub, to smear”), with the both deriving from hypothetical *yā-, supposedly reflected in Khalaj yâ- (“to churn butter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāggaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāgča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāglayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yāglïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yāg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "barley",
      "word": "arpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "beans"
    },
    {
      "word": "peas: *burčak"
    },
    {
      "word": "farro"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheat: *bugday"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidge"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidgelek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "apple",
      "word": "almïla"
    },
    {
      "word": "bōńurï"
    },
    {
      "sense": "walnut",
      "word": "yaŋgak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "honey",
      "word": "bạl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "millet",
      "word": "tạrïg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "onion",
      "word": "sōgun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "salt",
      "word": "tūŕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "egg",
      "word": "yumurtka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "butter",
      "word": "yāg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mushroom",
      "word": "kömbe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radish",
      "word": "turp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radish",
      "word": "turma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "carrot",
      "word": "turma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for Arabic script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
        "trk-pro:Dairy products"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat, butter, lard, thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yāg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yāg meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.