"bōńurï" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See bōńurï in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Preserved only in Chuvash and Yakut, from earlier Proto-Turkic *bōń-. Etymology templates: {{cog|trk-pro|*bōń-}} Proto-Turkic *bōń- Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *bōńurï Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|ï}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bōńurï [nominative, singular], bōńurïg [accusative, singular], bōńurïnï [accusative, singular], bōńurïnïŋ [genitive, singular], bōńurïka [dative, singular], bōńurïda [locative, singular], bōńurïdan [ablative, singular], bōńurïgaru [allative, singular], bōńurïn [instrumental, singular], bōńurïča [equative, singular], bōńurïlayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], bōńurïlïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. hazelnut Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bōńurï-trk-pro-noun-g6HLsrLQ
  2. black currants Tags: reconstruction Related terms (barley): arpa Related terms (carrot): turma Related terms (millet): tạrïg Related terms (radish): turp, turma Related terms (walnut): yaŋgak
    Sense id: en-bōńurï-trk-pro-noun-11hY6eBD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic lemmas containing ń Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 99 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 99 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic lemmas containing ń: 2 98 Disambiguation of 'barley': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'carrot': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'millet': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'radish': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'walnut': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: beans, peas: *burčak, farro, wheat: *bugday, yidge, yidgelek, bōńurï Related terms (apple): almïla Related terms (butter): yāg Related terms (egg): yumurtka Related terms (honey): bạl Related terms (mushroom): kömbe Related terms (onion): sōgun Related terms (salt): tūŕ Disambiguation of 'apple': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'butter': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'egg': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'honey': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'mushroom': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'onion': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'salt': 0 0
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "мӑйӑр",
            "t": "hazelnut"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: мӑйӑр (măjăr, “hazelnut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: мӑйӑр (măjăr, “hazelnut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "mogyoró",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "hazelnut, peanut"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: mogyoró (“hazelnut, peanut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: mogyoró (“hazelnut, peanut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "моонньоҕон",
            "t": "black currants"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: моонньоҕон (moonnyoğon, “black currants”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: моонньоҕон (moonnyoğon, “black currants”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "mayïara",
            "t": "raspberry"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: mayïara (“raspberry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: mayïara (“raspberry”) (dial.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bōń-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bōń-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Preserved only in Chuvash and Yakut, from earlier Proto-Turkic *bōń-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïlïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōńurï",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ï"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bōńurï",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peas: *burčak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "farro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wheat: *bugday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yidge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yidgelek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bōńurï"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "apple",
      "word": "almïla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "honey",
      "word": "bạl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "onion",
      "word": "sōgun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "salt",
      "word": "tūŕ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "egg",
      "word": "yumurtka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "butter",
      "word": "yāg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "mushroom",
      "word": "kömbe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazelnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōńurï-trk-pro-noun-g6HLsrLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazelnut",
          "hazelnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic lemmas containing ń",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black currants"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōńurï-trk-pro-noun-11hY6eBD",
      "links": [
        [
          "black currants",
          "black currants"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "barley",
          "word": "arpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "walnut",
          "word": "yaŋgak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "millet",
          "word": "tạrïg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "radish",
          "word": "turp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "radish",
          "word": "turma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "carrot",
          "word": "turma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōńurï"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas containing ń",
    "Proto-Turkic nouns",
    "trk-pro:Fruits"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "мӑйӑр",
            "t": "hazelnut"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: мӑйӑр (măjăr, “hazelnut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: мӑйӑр (măjăr, “hazelnut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "mogyoró",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "hazelnut, peanut"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: mogyoró (“hazelnut, peanut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: mogyoró (“hazelnut, peanut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "моонньоҕон",
            "t": "black currants"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: моонньоҕон (moonnyoğon, “black currants”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: моонньоҕон (moonnyoğon, “black currants”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "mayïara",
            "t": "raspberry"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: mayïara (“raspberry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: mayïara (“raspberry”) (dial.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bōń-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bōń-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Preserved only in Chuvash and Yakut, from earlier Proto-Turkic *bōń-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōńurïlïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōńurï",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ï"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bōńurï",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "barley",
      "word": "arpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "beans"
    },
    {
      "word": "peas: *burčak"
    },
    {
      "word": "farro"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheat: *bugday"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidge"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidgelek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "apple",
      "word": "almïla"
    },
    {
      "word": "bōńurï"
    },
    {
      "sense": "walnut",
      "word": "yaŋgak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "honey",
      "word": "bạl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "millet",
      "word": "tạrïg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "onion",
      "word": "sōgun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "salt",
      "word": "tūŕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "egg",
      "word": "yumurtka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "butter",
      "word": "yāg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mushroom",
      "word": "kömbe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radish",
      "word": "turp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radish",
      "word": "turma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "carrot",
      "word": "turma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazelnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazelnut",
          "hazelnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black currants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black currants",
          "black currants"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōńurï"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bōńurï meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.