See tarïg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "taria",
"word": "тариа"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*tarïxan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tyră",
"word": "тырӑ"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙə",
"word": "տառը"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙos",
"word": "տառոս"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taros",
"word": "տարոս"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"word": "داری"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙə",
"word": "տառը"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙos",
"word": "տառոս"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taros",
"word": "տարոս"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "darı",
"word": "دارو"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙə",
"word": "տառը"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙos",
"word": "տառոս"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taros",
"word": "տարոս"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "darı",
"word": "طاری"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙə",
"word": "տառը"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙos",
"word": "տառոս"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taros",
"word": "տարոս"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "darı",
"word": "طارو"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "tarı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "dary"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tariq"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tëriq",
"word": "تېرىق"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "tarığ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tarı",
"word": "тары"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tarı",
"word": "тары"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tarı"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tari",
"word": "тари"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "тары"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "tarı",
"word": "тары"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tary",
"word": "тары"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "tari"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "taruu",
"word": "таруу"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "taru",
"word": "тару"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dara"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "tarığ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "tarığ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tarığ",
"word": "тарығ"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tarï-",
"3": "*-g",
"t1": "to cultivate"
},
"expansion": "*tarï- (“to cultivate”) + *-g",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tarï- (“to cultivate”) + *-g.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïggaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïglayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïglïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tarïg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tarïg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"millet"
],
"id": "en-tarïg-trk-pro-noun-cUIEHYQt",
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "barley",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"word": "beans"
},
{
"word": "peas: *burčak"
},
{
"word": "farro"
},
{
"word": "wheat: *bugday"
},
{
"word": "yidge"
},
{
"word": "čige"
},
{
"word": "čigelek"
},
{
"word": "bōńurï"
},
{
"sense": "berry",
"word": "yidgelek"
},
{
"sense": "apple",
"word": "almïla"
},
{
"sense": "walnut",
"word": "yaŋgak"
},
{
"sense": "honey",
"word": "bal"
},
{
"sense": "millet",
"word": "tarïg"
},
{
"sense": "onion",
"word": "sōgun"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "egg",
"word": "yumurtka"
},
{
"sense": "butter",
"word": "yāg"
},
{
"sense": "mushroom",
"word": "kömbe"
},
{
"sense": "radish",
"word": "turp"
},
{
"sense": "radish",
"word": "turma"
},
{
"sense": "carrot",
"word": "turma"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarïg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "taria",
"word": "тариа"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*tarïxan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tyră",
"word": "тырӑ"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙə",
"word": "տառը"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙos",
"word": "տառոս"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taros",
"word": "տարոս"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"word": "داری"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙə",
"word": "տառը"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙos",
"word": "տառոս"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taros",
"word": "տարոս"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "darı",
"word": "دارو"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙə",
"word": "տառը"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙos",
"word": "տառոս"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taros",
"word": "տարոս"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "darı",
"word": "طاری"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "darı"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙə",
"word": "տառը"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taṙos",
"word": "տառոս"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taros",
"word": "տարոս"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "darı",
"word": "طارو"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "tarı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "dary"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tariq"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tëriq",
"word": "تېرىق"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "tarığ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tarı",
"word": "тары"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tarı",
"word": "тары"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tarı"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tari",
"word": "тари"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "тары"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "tarı",
"word": "тары"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tary",
"word": "тары"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "tari"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "taruu",
"word": "таруу"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "taru",
"word": "тару"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dara"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "tarığ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "tarığ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tarığ",
"word": "тарығ"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tarï-",
"3": "*-g",
"t1": "to cultivate"
},
"expansion": "*tarï- (“to cultivate”) + *-g",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tarï- (“to cultivate”) + *-g.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïggaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïgča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïglayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarïglïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tarïg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tarïg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "barley",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"word": "beans"
},
{
"word": "peas: *burčak"
},
{
"word": "farro"
},
{
"word": "wheat: *bugday"
},
{
"word": "yidge"
},
{
"sense": "berry",
"word": "yidgelek"
},
{
"word": "čige"
},
{
"word": "čigelek"
},
{
"sense": "apple",
"word": "almïla"
},
{
"sense": "walnut",
"word": "yaŋgak"
},
{
"sense": "honey",
"word": "bal"
},
{
"sense": "millet",
"word": "tarïg"
},
{
"sense": "onion",
"word": "sōgun"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "egg",
"word": "yumurtka"
},
{
"sense": "butter",
"word": "yāg"
},
{
"sense": "mushroom",
"word": "kömbe"
},
{
"sense": "radish",
"word": "turp"
},
{
"sense": "radish",
"word": "turma"
},
{
"sense": "carrot",
"word": "turma"
},
{
"word": "bōńurï"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"millet"
],
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarïg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tarïg meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.