See tūŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*dabusun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic: *dabusun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mongolic: *dabusun?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ (dabusu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ (dabusu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "давс"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: давс (davs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: давс (davs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑвар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӑвар (tăvar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӑвар (tăvar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tûz"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: tûz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: tûz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*duz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *duz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *duz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "duz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: duz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: duz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوز",
"tr": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوز (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوز (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "duz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: duz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: duz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "duz"
},
"expansion": "Salar: duz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: duz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇز (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇز (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тоҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тоҙ (toź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тоҙ (toź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тоз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тоз (toz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тоз (toz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "туз",
"3": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: туз, tuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: туз, tuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "туз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: туз (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: туз (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "туз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: туз (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: туз (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "дуз"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: дуз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: дуз/duz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тұз (tūz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тұз (tūz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "туз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: туз (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: туз (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: туз (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: туз (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тус"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тус (tus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тус (tus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "туус",
"tr": "tuus"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: туус (tuus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: туус (tuus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туус"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: туус (tuus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: туус (tuus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "тус",
"tr": "tus"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: тус (tus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: тус (tus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дус"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дус (dus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дус (dus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тус (tus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тус (tus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тус",
"tr": "tus"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тус (tus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тус (tus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "турукэ"
},
"expansion": "Evenki турукэ (turukə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan argues that the archaic form of the word is \"tūbuz\". This explains the form tăvar in Chuvash and Давс in Mongolian.\nCompare Evenki турукэ (turukə).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tūŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tūŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"id": "en-tūŕ-trk-pro-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "tiāĺ"
},
{
"sense": "iron",
"word": "temür"
},
{
"sense": "silver",
"word": "kümüĺ"
},
{
"sense": "gold",
"word": "altun"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "bakïr"
},
{
"sense": "chalk or earth",
"word": "bōr"
},
{
"sense": "coal",
"word": "kömür"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "lead",
"word": "korguĺčïn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tūŕ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*dabusun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic: *dabusun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mongolic: *dabusun?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ (dabusu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ (dabusu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "давс"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: давс (davs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: давс (davs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑвар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӑвар (tăvar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӑвар (tăvar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tûz"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: tûz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: tûz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*duz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *duz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *duz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "duz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: duz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: duz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوز",
"tr": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوز (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوز (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "duz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: duz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: duz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "duz"
},
"expansion": "Salar: duz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: duz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇز (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇز (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тоҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тоҙ (toź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тоҙ (toź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тоз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тоз (toz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тоз (toz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "туз",
"3": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: туз, tuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: туз, tuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "туз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: туз (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: туз (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "туз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: туз (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: туз (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "дуз"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: дуз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: дуз/duz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тұз (tūz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тұз (tūz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "туз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: туз (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: туз (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: туз (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: туз (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тус"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тус (tus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тус (tus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "туус",
"tr": "tuus"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: туус (tuus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: туус (tuus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туус"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: туус (tuus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: туус (tuus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "тус",
"tr": "tus"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: тус (tus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: тус (tus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дус"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дус (dus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дус (dus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тус (tus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тус (tus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тус",
"tr": "tus"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тус (tus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тус (tus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "турукэ"
},
"expansion": "Evenki турукэ (turukə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan argues that the archaic form of the word is \"tūbuz\". This explains the form tăvar in Chuvash and Давс in Mongolian.\nCompare Evenki турукэ (turukə).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tūŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tūŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "tiāĺ"
},
{
"sense": "iron",
"word": "temür"
},
{
"sense": "silver",
"word": "kümüĺ"
},
{
"sense": "gold",
"word": "altun"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "bakïr"
},
{
"sense": "chalk or earth",
"word": "bōr"
},
{
"sense": "coal",
"word": "kömür"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "lead",
"word": "korguĺčïn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Seasonings"
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tūŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tūŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.