See bạl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bal",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *bal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пыл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пыл (pyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пыл (pyl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بال",
"tr": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بال (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بال (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: bal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Salar: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: bal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بال",
"tr": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بال (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بال (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "بال"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: بال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: بال"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بال (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بال (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: bol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: bol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: bal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: бал",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: бал"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: pal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пал"
},
"expansion": "Shor: пал",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: пал"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mádu",
"t": "honey, wine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mádu (“honey, wine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽹𐽶𐽾",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1",
"tr1": "mir"
},
"expansion": "𐽹𐽶𐽾 (mir)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Iranian *mádu (“honey, wine”).\nOriginal meaning must have been some sort of viscous liquid, see potential cognates *balčïk (“mud”) and *bālïk (“fish”) for more.\nDoublet of Old Uyghur 𐽹𐽶𐽾 (mir).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bạl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạltan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạllayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạllïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bạl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bạl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-bạl-trk-pro-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "barley",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"word": "beans"
},
{
"word": "peas: *burčak"
},
{
"word": "farro"
},
{
"word": "wheat: *bugday"
},
{
"word": "yidge"
},
{
"word": "yidgelek"
},
{
"word": "bōńurï"
},
{
"sense": "apple",
"word": "almïla"
},
{
"sense": "walnut",
"word": "yaŋgak"
},
{
"sense": "honey",
"word": "bạl"
},
{
"sense": "millet",
"word": "tạrïg"
},
{
"sense": "onion",
"word": "sōgun"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "egg",
"word": "yumurtka"
},
{
"sense": "butter",
"word": "yāg"
},
{
"sense": "mushroom",
"word": "kömbe"
},
{
"sense": "radish",
"word": "turp"
},
{
"sense": "radish",
"word": "turma"
},
{
"sense": "carrot",
"word": "turma"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Uyghur"
]
}
],
"word": "bạl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bal",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *bal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пыл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пыл (pyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пыл (pyl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بال",
"tr": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بال (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بال (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: bal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Salar: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: bal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بال",
"tr": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بال (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بال (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "بال"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: بال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: بال"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بال (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بال (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: bol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: bol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: bal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: бал",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: бал"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: pal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пал"
},
"expansion": "Shor: пал",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: пал"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mádu",
"t": "honey, wine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mádu (“honey, wine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽹𐽶𐽾",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1",
"tr1": "mir"
},
"expansion": "𐽹𐽶𐽾 (mir)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Iranian *mádu (“honey, wine”).\nOriginal meaning must have been some sort of viscous liquid, see potential cognates *balčïk (“mud”) and *bālïk (“fish”) for more.\nDoublet of Old Uyghur 𐽹𐽶𐽾 (mir).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bạl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạltan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạllayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạllïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bạl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bạl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "barley",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"word": "beans"
},
{
"word": "peas: *burčak"
},
{
"word": "farro"
},
{
"word": "wheat: *bugday"
},
{
"word": "yidge"
},
{
"word": "yidgelek"
},
{
"sense": "apple",
"word": "almïla"
},
{
"word": "bōńurï"
},
{
"sense": "walnut",
"word": "yaŋgak"
},
{
"sense": "honey",
"word": "bạl"
},
{
"sense": "millet",
"word": "tạrïg"
},
{
"sense": "onion",
"word": "sōgun"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "egg",
"word": "yumurtka"
},
{
"sense": "butter",
"word": "yāg"
},
{
"sense": "mushroom",
"word": "kömbe"
},
{
"sense": "radish",
"word": "turp"
},
{
"sense": "radish",
"word": "turma"
},
{
"sense": "carrot",
"word": "turma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"trk-pro:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Uyghur"
]
}
],
"word": "bạl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bạl meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.