See bạl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bal",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *bal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пыл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пыл (pyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пыл (pyl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بال",
"tr": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بال (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بال (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: bal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Salar: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: bal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بال",
"tr": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بال (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بال (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "بال"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: بال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: بال"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بال (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بال (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: bol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: bol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: bal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: бал",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: бал"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: pal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пал"
},
"expansion": "Shor: пал",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: пал"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Original meaning must have been some sort of viscous liquid, see potential cognates *balčïk (“mud”) and *bālïk (“fish”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bạl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạltan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạllayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạllïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bạl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bạl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-bạl-trk-pro-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "barley",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"word": "beans"
},
{
"word": "peas: *burčak"
},
{
"word": "farro"
},
{
"word": "wheat: *bugday"
},
{
"word": "yidge"
},
{
"word": "yidgelek"
},
{
"word": "bōńurï"
},
{
"sense": "apple",
"word": "almïla"
},
{
"sense": "walnut",
"word": "yaŋgak"
},
{
"sense": "honey",
"word": "bạl"
},
{
"sense": "millet",
"word": "tạrïg"
},
{
"sense": "onion",
"word": "sōgun"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "egg",
"word": "yumurtka"
},
{
"sense": "butter",
"word": "yāg"
},
{
"sense": "mushroom",
"word": "kömbe"
},
{
"sense": "radish",
"word": "turp"
},
{
"sense": "radish",
"word": "turma"
},
{
"sense": "carrot",
"word": "turma"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bạl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bal",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *bal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пыл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пыл (pyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пыл (pyl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بال",
"tr": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بال (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بال (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: bal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Salar: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: bal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بال",
"tr": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بال (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بال (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "بال"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: بال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: بال"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بال (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بال (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bol"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: bol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: bol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: bal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: бал",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: бал"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: pal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "бал"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: бал (bal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: бал (bal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пал"
},
"expansion": "Shor: пал",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: пал"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Original meaning must have been some sort of viscous liquid, see potential cognates *balčïk (“mud”) and *bālïk (“fish”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bạl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạltan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạlča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạllayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bạllïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bạl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bạl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "barley",
"word": "arpa"
},
{
"word": "beans"
},
{
"word": "peas: *burčak"
},
{
"word": "farro"
},
{
"word": "wheat: *bugday"
},
{
"word": "yidge"
},
{
"word": "yidgelek"
},
{
"sense": "apple",
"word": "almïla"
},
{
"word": "bōńurï"
},
{
"sense": "walnut",
"word": "yaŋgak"
},
{
"sense": "honey",
"word": "bạl"
},
{
"sense": "millet",
"word": "tạrïg"
},
{
"sense": "onion",
"word": "sōgun"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "egg",
"word": "yumurtka"
},
{
"sense": "butter",
"word": "yāg"
},
{
"sense": "mushroom",
"word": "kömbe"
},
{
"sense": "radish",
"word": "turp"
},
{
"sense": "radish",
"word": "turma"
},
{
"sense": "carrot",
"word": "turma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bạl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bạl meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.