"kömbe" meaning in All languages combined

See kömbe on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: According to Róna-Tas, borrowed from a Slavic language prior to the 10th century, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“mushroom”). Compare also Hungarian gomba, a borrowing from Slavic. Note also the unusual initial voicing in Tatar and Bashkir. Etymology templates: {{der|trk-pro|sla-pro|*gǫba|t=mushroom}} Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“mushroom”), {{noncog|hu|gomba}} Hungarian gomba Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *kömbe Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kömbe [nominative, singular], kömbeg [accusative, singular], kömbeni [accusative, singular], kömbeniŋ [genitive, singular], kömbeke [dative, singular], kömbede [locative, singular], kömbeden [ablative, singular], kömbegerü [allative, singular], kömben [instrumental, singular], kömbeče [equative, singular], kömbeleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], kömbeligü [comitative, singular]
  1. mushroom, fungus Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kömbe-trk-pro-noun-CHt2Pxh7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Related terms: beans, peas: *burčak, farro, wheat: *bugday, yidge, yidgelek, bōńurï Related terms (apple): almïla Related terms (barley): arpa Related terms (butter): yāg Related terms (carrot): turma Related terms (egg): yumurtka Related terms (honey): bạl Related terms (millet): tạrïg Related terms (mushroom): kömbe Related terms (onion): sōgun Related terms (radish): turp, turma Related terms (salt): tūŕ Related terms (walnut): yaŋgak
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "кӑмпа"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: кӑмпа (kămp̬a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: кӑмпа (kămp̬a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "гөмбә"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: гөмбә (gömbə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: гөмбә (gömbə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "гөмбә"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: гөмбә (gömbä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: гөмбә (gömbä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz: *kömbelek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "göbələk"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: göbələk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: göbələk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gömelek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: gömelek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: gömelek (dial.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "kömelek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: kömelek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: kömelek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫba",
        "t": "mushroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“mushroom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "gomba"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian gomba",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Róna-Tas, borrowed from a Slavic language prior to the 10th century, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“mushroom”). Compare also Hungarian gomba, a borrowing from Slavic. Note also the unusual initial voicing in Tatar and Bashkir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbegerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kömbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kömbe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mushroom, fungus"
      ],
      "id": "en-kömbe-trk-pro-noun-CHt2Pxh7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "barley",
          "word": "arpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "beans"
        },
        {
          "word": "peas: *burčak"
        },
        {
          "word": "farro"
        },
        {
          "word": "wheat: *bugday"
        },
        {
          "word": "yidge"
        },
        {
          "word": "yidgelek"
        },
        {
          "word": "bōńurï"
        },
        {
          "sense": "apple",
          "word": "almïla"
        },
        {
          "sense": "walnut",
          "word": "yaŋgak"
        },
        {
          "sense": "honey",
          "word": "bạl"
        },
        {
          "sense": "millet",
          "word": "tạrïg"
        },
        {
          "sense": "onion",
          "word": "sōgun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "salt",
          "word": "tūŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "egg",
          "word": "yumurtka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "butter",
          "word": "yāg"
        },
        {
          "sense": "mushroom",
          "word": "kömbe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "radish",
          "word": "turp"
        },
        {
          "sense": "radish",
          "word": "turma"
        },
        {
          "sense": "carrot",
          "word": "turma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kömbe"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "кӑмпа"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: кӑмпа (kămp̬a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: кӑмпа (kămp̬a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "гөмбә"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: гөмбә (gömbə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: гөмбә (gömbə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "гөмбә"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: гөмбә (gömbä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: гөмбә (gömbä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz: *kömbelek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "göbələk"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: göbələk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: göbələk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gömelek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: gömelek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: gömelek (dial.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "kömelek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: kömelek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: kömelek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫba",
        "t": "mushroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“mushroom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "gomba"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian gomba",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Róna-Tas, borrowed from a Slavic language prior to the 10th century, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“mushroom”). Compare also Hungarian gomba, a borrowing from Slavic. Note also the unusual initial voicing in Tatar and Bashkir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbegerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kömbeligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kömbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kömbe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "barley",
      "word": "arpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "beans"
    },
    {
      "word": "peas: *burčak"
    },
    {
      "word": "farro"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheat: *bugday"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidge"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidgelek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "apple",
      "word": "almïla"
    },
    {
      "word": "bōńurï"
    },
    {
      "sense": "walnut",
      "word": "yaŋgak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "honey",
      "word": "bạl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "millet",
      "word": "tạrïg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "onion",
      "word": "sōgun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "salt",
      "word": "tūŕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "egg",
      "word": "yumurtka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "butter",
      "word": "yāg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mushroom",
      "word": "kömbe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radish",
      "word": "turp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radish",
      "word": "turma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "carrot",
      "word": "turma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "trk-pro:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mushroom, fungus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kömbe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kömbe meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.