"sōgun" meaning in All languages combined

See sōgun on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: From *sōg (“onion”) + *-gun comparable to Proto-Mongolic *soŋ-gana (“onion”). Nishanyan suggets that its ultimate origin is uncertain and that Middle Persian سوخ (sôx) probably comes from the same source, (whence also Old Armenian սոխ (sox)). Brockelmann instead suggets a derivation *soy- (“to peel”) + *-gun. Etymology templates: {{suf|trk-pro|*sōg|*-gun|t1=onion}} *sōg (“onion”) + *-gun, {{noncog|xgn-pro|*soŋgana|*soŋ-gana|t=onion}} Proto-Mongolic *soŋ-gana (“onion”), {{noncog|fa|سوخ|tr=sôx}} Persian سوخ (sôx), {{noncog|xcl|սոխ}} Old Armenian սոխ (sox), {{suf|trk-pro|*soy-|*-gun|t1=to peel}} *soy- (“to peel”) + *-gun Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *sōgun Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sōgun [nominative, singular], sōgunnï [accusative, singular], sōgunug [accusative, singular], sōgunnïg [accusative, singular], sōgunnïŋ [genitive, singular], sōgunka [dative, singular], sōgunta [locative, singular], sōguntan [ablative, singular], sōgungaru [allative, singular], sōgunun [instrumental, singular], sōgunča [equative, singular], sōgunlayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], sōgunlugu [comitative, singular]
  1. onion Wikipedia link: Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, tr:Besim Atalay Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sōgun-trk-pro-noun-KIlxZxaF Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gun Related terms: beans, peas: *burčak, farro, wheat: *bugday, yidge, yidgelek, bōńurï Related terms (apple): almïla Related terms (barley): arpa Related terms (butter): yāg Related terms (carrot): turma Related terms (egg): yumurtka Related terms (honey): bạl Related terms (millet): tạrïg Related terms (mushroom): kömbe Related terms (onion): sōgun Related terms (radish): turp, turma Related terms (salt): tūŕ Related terms (walnut): yaŋgak

Download JSON data for sōgun meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "сухан"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: сухан (suh̬an)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: сухан (suh̬an)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "шоган",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: шоган (šogan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: шоган (šogan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "сугон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: сугон (sugon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: сугон (sugon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "soğan"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: soğan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: soğan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صوغان",
            "tr": "soğan"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صوغان (soğan)\nTurkish: soğan\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: со̀ган\nLatin script: sògan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: صوغان (soğan)\nTurkish: soğan\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: со̀ган\nLatin script: sògan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "suan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: suan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "suvan"
          },
          "expansion": "suvan",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: suan / suvan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "soğan"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: soğan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: soğan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "sogan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: sogan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: sogan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "سُوغُنْ",
            "3": "سُوغَنْ",
            "tr": "sōğun",
            "tr2": "sōğan"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: سُوغُنْ (sōğun), سُوغَنْ (sōğan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: سُوغُنْ (sōğun), سُوغَنْ (sōğan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "tr": "soɣan"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (soɣan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (soɣan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "суган"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: суган (suğan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: суган (suğan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "һуған"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: һуған (huğan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: һуған (huğan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "soğan"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: soğan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: soğan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "сохан"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: сохан (soxan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: сохан (soxan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "согъан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: согъан (soğan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: согъан (soğan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "соган"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: соган (sogan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: соган (sogan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "согон"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: согон (sogon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: согон (sogon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "swxʾn",
            "tr1": "soɣan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: swxʾn (soɣan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: swxʾn (soɣan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng",
            "2": "ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠠ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Mongol: ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠠ (soɣoŋgin-a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Mongol: ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠠ (soɣoŋgin-a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "сонгино"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: сонгино (songino)\n→ Manchu: ᠰᡠᠨᡤᡤᡳᠨᠠ (sunggina)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: сонгино (songino)\n→ Manchu: ᠰᡠᠨᡤᡤᡳᠨᠠ (sunggina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "согоно",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Southern Altai: согоно (sogono)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Southern Altai: согоно (sogono)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "согуна",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Tuvan: согуна (soguna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Tuvan: согуна (soguna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "svogūnas",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Lithuanian: svogūnas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Lithuanian: svogūnas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sōg",
        "3": "*-gun",
        "t1": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōg (“onion”) + *-gun",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*soŋgana",
        "3": "*soŋ-gana",
        "t": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *soŋ-gana (“onion”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سوخ",
        "tr": "sôx"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سوخ (sôx)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սոխ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սոխ (sox)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*soy-",
        "3": "*-gun",
        "t1": "to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "*soy- (“to peel”) + *-gun",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sōg (“onion”) + *-gun comparable to Proto-Mongolic *soŋ-gana (“onion”).\nNishanyan suggets that its ultimate origin is uncertain and that Middle Persian سوخ (sôx) probably comes from the same source, (whence also Old Armenian սոխ (sox)).\nBrockelmann instead suggets a derivation *soy- (“to peel”) + *-gun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunnïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōguntan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgungaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōgun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sōgun",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion"
      ],
      "id": "en-sōgun-trk-pro-noun-KIlxZxaF",
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "barley",
          "word": "arpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "beans"
        },
        {
          "word": "peas: *burčak"
        },
        {
          "word": "farro"
        },
        {
          "word": "wheat: *bugday"
        },
        {
          "word": "yidge"
        },
        {
          "word": "yidgelek"
        },
        {
          "word": "bōńurï"
        },
        {
          "sense": "apple",
          "word": "almïla"
        },
        {
          "sense": "walnut",
          "word": "yaŋgak"
        },
        {
          "sense": "honey",
          "word": "bạl"
        },
        {
          "sense": "millet",
          "word": "tạrïg"
        },
        {
          "sense": "onion",
          "word": "sōgun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "salt",
          "word": "tūŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "egg",
          "word": "yumurtka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "butter",
          "word": "yāg"
        },
        {
          "sense": "mushroom",
          "word": "kömbe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "radish",
          "word": "turp"
        },
        {
          "sense": "radish",
          "word": "turma"
        },
        {
          "sense": "carrot",
          "word": "turma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
        "tr:Besim Atalay"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōgun"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "сухан"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: сухан (suh̬an)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: сухан (suh̬an)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "шоган",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: шоган (šogan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: шоган (šogan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "сугон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: сугон (sugon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: сугон (sugon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "soğan"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: soğan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: soğan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صوغان",
            "tr": "soğan"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صوغان (soğan)\nTurkish: soğan\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: со̀ган\nLatin script: sògan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: صوغان (soğan)\nTurkish: soğan\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: со̀ган\nLatin script: sògan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "suan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: suan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "suvan"
          },
          "expansion": "suvan",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: suan / suvan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "soğan"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: soğan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: soğan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "sogan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: sogan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: sogan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "سُوغُنْ",
            "3": "سُوغَنْ",
            "tr": "sōğun",
            "tr2": "sōğan"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: سُوغُنْ (sōğun), سُوغَنْ (sōğan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: سُوغُنْ (sōğun), سُوغَنْ (sōğan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "tr": "soɣan"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (soɣan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (soɣan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "суган"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: суган (suğan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: суган (suğan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "һуған"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: һуған (huğan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: һуған (huğan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "soğan"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: soğan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: soğan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "сохан"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: сохан (soxan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: сохан (soxan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "согъан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: согъан (soğan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: согъан (soğan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "соган"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: соган (sogan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: соган (sogan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "согон"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: согон (sogon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: согон (sogon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "swxʾn",
            "tr1": "soɣan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: swxʾn (soɣan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: swxʾn (soɣan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng",
            "2": "ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠠ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Mongol: ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠠ (soɣoŋgin-a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Mongol: ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠠ (soɣoŋgin-a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "сонгино"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: сонгино (songino)\n→ Manchu: ᠰᡠᠨᡤᡤᡳᠨᠠ (sunggina)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: сонгино (songino)\n→ Manchu: ᠰᡠᠨᡤᡤᡳᠨᠠ (sunggina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "согоно",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Southern Altai: согоно (sogono)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Southern Altai: согоно (sogono)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "согуна",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Tuvan: согуна (soguna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Tuvan: согуна (soguna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "svogūnas",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Lithuanian: svogūnas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Lithuanian: svogūnas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sōg",
        "3": "*-gun",
        "t1": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōg (“onion”) + *-gun",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*soŋgana",
        "3": "*soŋ-gana",
        "t": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *soŋ-gana (“onion”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سوخ",
        "tr": "sôx"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سوخ (sôx)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սոխ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սոխ (sox)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*soy-",
        "3": "*-gun",
        "t1": "to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "*soy- (“to peel”) + *-gun",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sōg (“onion”) + *-gun comparable to Proto-Mongolic *soŋ-gana (“onion”).\nNishanyan suggets that its ultimate origin is uncertain and that Middle Persian سوخ (sôx) probably comes from the same source, (whence also Old Armenian սոխ (sox)).\nBrockelmann instead suggets a derivation *soy- (“to peel”) + *-gun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunnïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōguntan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgungaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgunlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōgun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sōgun",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "barley",
      "word": "arpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "beans"
    },
    {
      "word": "peas: *burčak"
    },
    {
      "word": "farro"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheat: *bugday"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidge"
    },
    {
      "word": "yidgelek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "apple",
      "word": "almïla"
    },
    {
      "word": "bōńurï"
    },
    {
      "sense": "walnut",
      "word": "yaŋgak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "honey",
      "word": "bạl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "millet",
      "word": "tạrïg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "onion",
      "word": "sōgun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "salt",
      "word": "tūŕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "egg",
      "word": "yumurtka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "butter",
      "word": "yāg"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mushroom",
      "word": "kömbe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radish",
      "word": "turp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "radish",
      "word": "turma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "carrot",
      "word": "turma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gun",
        "Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
        "trk-pro:Asparagales order plants",
        "trk-pro:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
        "tr:Besim Atalay"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōgun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.