See turpa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turpa meaning in All languages combined (60.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "turpis"
},
"expansion": "Latin turpis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "turpe"
},
"expansion": "Italian turpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "turpide, turpe"
},
"expansion": "French turpide, turpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turpid"
},
"expansion": "English turpid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin turpis. Compare Italian turpe, French turpide, turpe, English turpid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧pa"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very ugly"
],
"id": "en-turpa-eo-adj-jKIHjBbS",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) very ugly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malbelega"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturpa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urpa"
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antaa turpaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moottoriturpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ristiturpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saada turpaansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turpaanveto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turpahihna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turpahöylä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turpajouhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turpajuhlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turpakarva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turpakäräjät"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turparemmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turparengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turpasauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turpavärkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vetää turpaan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turpa",
"id": "muzzle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*turpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *turpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "турва",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Erzya турва (turva, “lip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "търва",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Moksha търва (tərva, “lip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "тӱрвӧ",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari тӱрвӧ (türvö, “lip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тырпы",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt тырпы (tyrpy, “lip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "тырп",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak тырп (tyrp, “lip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *turpa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *turpa. Cognates include Erzya турва (turva, “lip”), Moksha търва (tərva, “lip”), Western Mari тӱрвӧ (türvö, “lip”), Udmurt тырпы (tyrpy, “lip”), and Komi-Permyak тырп (tyrp, “lip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "p",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: kuono"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muzzle (protruding part of an ungulate's head)"
],
"id": "en-turpa-fi-noun-wfD7nrP1",
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to batter, thrash, beat up",
"text": "antaa turpaan / vetää turpaan / lyödä turpaan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be battered, thrashed, beaten up",
"text": "saada turpaansa / ottaa turpaansa / tulla turpaan / tulla turpiin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Keep your mouth shut!",
"text": "Pidä turpasi kiinni!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Shut your trap!",
"text": "Turpa kiinni!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth, face, trap"
],
"id": "en-turpa-fi-noun-yc-O6koA",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, mildly vulgar) mouth, face, trap"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturpɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urpɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urpɑ"
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turpa",
"id": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *turpa, possibly the same as etymology 1, but this is uncertain due to the distributions of the two words not lining up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "p",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "fi:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European chub, Squalius cephalus (syn. Leuciscus cephalus)"
],
"id": "en-turpa-fi-noun-wH8pqrfS",
"links": [
[
"European chub",
"European chub"
],
[
"Squalius cephalus",
"Squalius cephalus#Translingual"
],
[
"Leuciscus cephalus",
"Leuciscus cephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturpɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urpɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urpɑ"
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "turpā"
},
"expansion": "turpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of turpō"
],
"id": "en-turpa-la-verb-9r6dY~Rz",
"links": [
[
"turpō",
"turpo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turpëda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turpëda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turpëda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/valka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "VI/valka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpajõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpatõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpailõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpailtõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧pa"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic valka-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swollen"
],
"id": "en-turpa-vot-adj-uTv~bvt3",
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thick, dense"
],
"id": "en-turpa-vot-adj-QR2Hu52T",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturpɑː/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturpɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urpɑː"
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turpa",
"id1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ᴛu̮rᵘ̮ᴘᴘᴱ̬",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Northern Sami: [Term?] (ᴛu̮rᵘ̮ᴘᴘᴱ̬)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Northern Sami: [Term?] (ᴛu̮rᵘ̮ᴘᴘᴱ̬) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "turbe",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Inari Sami: turbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Inari Sami: turbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "tuʹrbb",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Skolt Sami: tuʹrbb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Skolt Sami: tuʹrbb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "туррьп",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "turpä",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ter Sami: [Term?] (turpä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ter Sami: [Term?] (turpä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turpa"
},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turba"
},
"expansion": "turba",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: (Northern) turpa, (Southern) turba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "turbu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: turbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: turbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "turb"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: turb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: turb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turb"
},
"expansion": "Veps: turb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: turb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "muzzle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*turpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *turpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finno-Permic *turpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muzzle (part of animal's head)"
],
"id": "en-turpa-urj-fin-pro-noun--SaaBKXk",
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: turb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: turb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turpa",
"id1": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "",
"alt": "turpikka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: turpikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: turpikka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "dūrba",
"3": "tūrba"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: dūrba, tūrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: dūrba, tūrba (\"zope; Ballerus ballerus\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "turd"
},
"expansion": "Võro: turd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: turd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turpõkkõ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: turpõkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: turpõkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nPossibly from the same root as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European chub (Squalius cephalus)"
],
"id": "en-turpa-urj-fin-pro-noun-HRD4zIBM",
"links": [
[
"European chub",
"European chub"
],
[
"Squalius cephalus",
"Squalius cephalus"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*tü̆rwə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari: *tü̆rwə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari: *tü̆rwə (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*tu̇rp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *tu̇rp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *tu̇rp (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*tərva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *tərva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *tərva (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*turpa",
"id": "muzzle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *turpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *turpa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/turpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"id": "en-turpa-urj-pro-noun-isHvU4HK",
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"tags": [
"Finno-Volgaic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "turpis"
},
"expansion": "Latin turpis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "turpe"
},
"expansion": "Italian turpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "turpide, turpe"
},
"expansion": "French turpide, turpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turpid"
},
"expansion": "English turpid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin turpis. Compare Italian turpe, French turpide, turpe, English turpid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧pa"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto literary terms",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/urpa"
],
"glosses": [
"very ugly"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) very ugly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malbelega"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturpa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urpa"
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urpɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urpɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antaa turpaan"
},
{
"word": "moottoriturpa"
},
{
"word": "ristiturpa"
},
{
"word": "saada turpaansa"
},
{
"word": "turpaanveto"
},
{
"word": "turpahihna"
},
{
"word": "turpahöylä"
},
{
"word": "turpajouhi"
},
{
"word": "turpajuhlat"
},
{
"word": "turpakarva"
},
{
"word": "turpakäräjät"
},
{
"word": "turparemmi"
},
{
"word": "turparengas"
},
{
"word": "turpasauna"
},
{
"word": "turpavärkki"
},
{
"word": "vetää turpaan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turpa",
"id": "muzzle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*turpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *turpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "турва",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Erzya турва (turva, “lip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "търва",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Moksha търва (tərva, “lip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "тӱрвӧ",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari тӱрвӧ (türvö, “lip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тырпы",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt тырпы (tyrpy, “lip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "тырп",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak тырп (tyrp, “lip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *turpa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *turpa. Cognates include Erzya турва (turva, “lip”), Moksha търва (tərva, “lip”), Western Mari тӱрвӧ (türvö, “lip”), Udmurt тырпы (tyrpy, “lip”), and Komi-Permyak тырп (tyrp, “lip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "p",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: kuono"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muzzle (protruding part of an ungulate's head)"
],
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to batter, thrash, beat up",
"text": "antaa turpaan / vetää turpaan / lyödä turpaan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be battered, thrashed, beaten up",
"text": "saada turpaansa / ottaa turpaansa / tulla turpaan / tulla turpiin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Keep your mouth shut!",
"text": "Pidä turpasi kiinni!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Shut your trap!",
"text": "Turpa kiinni!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth, face, trap"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, mildly vulgar) mouth, face, trap"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturpɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urpɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urpɑ"
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urpɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urpɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turpa",
"id": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *turpa, possibly the same as etymology 1, but this is uncertain due to the distributions of the two words not lining up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "p",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"European chub, Squalius cephalus (syn. Leuciscus cephalus)"
],
"links": [
[
"European chub",
"European chub"
],
[
"Squalius cephalus",
"Squalius cephalus#Translingual"
],
[
"Leuciscus cephalus",
"Leuciscus cephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturpɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urpɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urpɑ"
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "turpā"
},
"expansion": "turpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of turpō"
],
"links": [
[
"turpō",
"turpo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turpa",
"id1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ᴛu̮rᵘ̮ᴘᴘᴱ̬",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Northern Sami: [Term?] (ᴛu̮rᵘ̮ᴘᴘᴱ̬)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Northern Sami: [Term?] (ᴛu̮rᵘ̮ᴘᴘᴱ̬) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "turbe",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Inari Sami: turbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Inari Sami: turbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "tuʹrbb",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Skolt Sami: tuʹrbb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Skolt Sami: tuʹrbb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "туррьп",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "turpä",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ter Sami: [Term?] (turpä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ter Sami: [Term?] (turpä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turpa"
},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turba"
},
"expansion": "turba",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: (Northern) turpa, (Southern) turba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "turbu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: turbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: turbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "turb"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: turb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: turb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turb"
},
"expansion": "Veps: turb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: turb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "muzzle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*turpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *turpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finno-Permic *turpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muzzle (part of animal's head)"
],
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: turb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: turb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turpa",
"id1": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "",
"alt": "turpikka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: turpikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: turpikka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "dūrba",
"3": "tūrba"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: dūrba, tūrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: dūrba, tūrba (\"zope; Ballerus ballerus\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "turd"
},
"expansion": "Võro: turd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: turd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turpõkkõ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: turpõkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: turpõkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nPossibly from the same root as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"European chub (Squalius cephalus)"
],
"links": [
[
"European chub",
"European chub"
],
[
"Squalius cephalus",
"Squalius cephalus"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*tü̆rwə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari: *tü̆rwə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari: *tü̆rwə (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*tu̇rp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *tu̇rp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *tu̇rp (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*tərva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *tərva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *tərva (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*turpa",
"id": "muzzle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *turpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *turpa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*turpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/turpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"tags": [
"Finno-Volgaic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/urpɑː",
"Rhymes:Votic/urpɑː/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic valka-type nominals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turpëda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turpëda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turpëda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/valka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "VI/valka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpajõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpatõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpailõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpailtõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "turpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧pa"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swollen"
],
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thick, dense"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturpɑː/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturpɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urpɑː"
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Votic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"turpa"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "turpa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"turpa"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "turpa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"turpa"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "turpa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.