See turban on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turban meaning in All languages combined (55.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enturban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "French turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ranunculus asiaticus var.",
"word": "turban buttercup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lilium pomponium",
"word": "turban lily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turban shell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turbinidae spp.",
"word": "turban snail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turban squash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cucurbita maxima vars.",
"word": "turban squash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turban-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turban-top (Helvella spp., Gyromitra esculenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turk's turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yoka star turban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dulband"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دلبند (dulband)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tulip",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tulip",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Classical Persian دلبند (dulband), also the root of tulip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turban (plural turbans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 7 19 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 4, in Pulling the Strings",
"text": "The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head."
],
"id": "en-turban-en-noun-RqvW0S2f",
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çallmë"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕimāma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِمَامَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕimāma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عمامة"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡabāna",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "غبانة"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕmāma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عمامة"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "չալմա"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "paguri",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগুৰি"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pag",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "çalma"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "sarıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čalmá",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чалма́"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цюрба́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pagṛi",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগড়ি"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dostar",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "দস্তার"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pag",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "sorbond",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "সরবন্দ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "amama",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "আমামা"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрба́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbant"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alasdulo",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ᎠᎳᏍᏚᎶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "頭帕"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóupà",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "头帕"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "幞"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "包頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāotóu",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "包头"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "纏頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chántóu",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "缠头"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "頭巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóujīn",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "头巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "çalma"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "tulband"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbano"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ჩალმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tiára",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "phāḷiyũ",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ફાળિયું"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "rawani"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "turban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טוּרבָּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzaníf",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָנִיף"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pagṛī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पगड़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "uśṇīṣ",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उश्णीष"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दस्तार"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbán"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vefjarhöttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túrban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "serban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zukin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "頭巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tāban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ターバン"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "çalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sälde",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "сәлде"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teobeon",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "터번"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "destar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "selde",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "селде"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mītra"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "túrban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́рбан"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čálma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́лма"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "serban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kiemɓa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "saryq",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "сарыхъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "چالمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "destar",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dastãr",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lungᶕy",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لونګۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "lungī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "لنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dastâr",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "'ammâme, 'emâme",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "عمامه"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wekjelduak"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zawój"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਦਸਤਾਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pagga",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੱਗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "paggaṛī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੱਗੜੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čalmá",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чалма́"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрба́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ru",
"english": "specific to regions",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dastár",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "даста́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту̀рба̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑лма"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "са̀рук"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tùrbān"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȃlma"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "kilemba"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "pugong"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dastor",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "дастор"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ammoma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "аммома"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "salla",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "салла"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pâa-pôok-hǔua",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ผ้าโพกหัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "türban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "sarık"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "destar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "selle"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čalmá",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чалма́"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрба́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pagṛī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پگڑی"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "selle",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "سەللە"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "salla"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "amoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "khăn đóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "khăn"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrban"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "turban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורבאַן"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "lawani"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "şal (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "çefi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 14 12 28",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "mundi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 7 19 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman's close-fitting hat with little or no brim."
],
"id": "en-turban-en-noun-HRgAmygJ",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjurban",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрбан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "女用頭巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚyòng tóujīn",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "女用头巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "turbaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zukin",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "頭巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tāban",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "ターバン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zawój"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "türban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "leceg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "şal (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zolek"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The complete set of whorls of a spiral shell."
],
"id": "en-turban-en-noun-LRsmXbZN",
"links": [
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 14 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 7 19 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A towel wrapped around long wet hair in a manner resembling a turban."
],
"id": "en-turban-en-noun-en:hair",
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel#Noun"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hair"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːbən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝbən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tulipant"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dulband"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دلبند (dulband)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tulip",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tulip",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Classical Persian دلبند (dulband), also the root of tulip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turban (third-person singular simple present turbans, present participle turbaning, simple past and past participle turbaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Paul Bramadat, Lorne Dawson, Religious Radicalization and Securitization in Canada and Beyond, page 186",
"text": "While the law did not specifically target Sikhs, turbaned Sikh schoolchildren attending state schools were severely affected",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Madilyn Elliott, Global Expats: A Journey in Italy",
"text": "When we arrived to the shop the man in charge told the staff to turban our heads.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover (a person's head) with a turban."
],
"id": "en-turban-en-verb-XfT-ar4G",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover (a person's head) with a turban."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "puggry"
},
{
"word": "puggree"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːbən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝbən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tulipant"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "turban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ban"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a turban"
],
"id": "en-turban-ceb-noun-5fHULkKQ",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a headband; a hair-accessory, made of a flexible material and curved like a horseshoe, for holding one's hair back"
],
"id": "en-turban-ceb-noun-yq7OUYkU",
"links": [
[
"headband",
"headband"
],
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "turban m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "cs:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"id": "en-turban-cs-noun-A8SlnmBK",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturban]"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tr",
"3": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tülbent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tulipan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tulipan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian turbante, from Turkish tülbent, from Persian دلبند. Doublet of tulipan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "turbaner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "turbanen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turban c (singular definite turbanen, plural indefinite turbaner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "turban c (singular definite turbanen, plural indefinite turbaner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "turbanernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "turbaners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "turbanens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "turbans",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "turbanerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "turbaner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "turbanen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "turban"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "da:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turban (male headdress)"
],
"id": "en-turban-da-noun-PwV1utnO",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "turban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: turban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: turban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: turban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: turban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Turban\n→ Serbo-Croatian: tùrbān, ту̀рба̄н",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Turban\n→ Serbo-Croatian: tùrbān, ту̀рба̄н"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "turban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: turban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: turban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тюрба́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тюрба́н (tjurbán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тюрба́н (tjurbán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "turban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: turban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: turban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "türban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: türban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: türban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French turbant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dolband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند (dolband)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "turban m (plural turbans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "fr:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enturbanner"
},
{
"word": "enturbannement"
},
{
"word": "turbané"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turban (male headdress)"
],
"id": "en-turban-fr-noun-PwV1utnO",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turban"
},
"expansion": "French turban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند",
"4": "",
"5": "turban",
"tr": "dolband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند (dolband, “turban”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tulipan"
},
"expansion": "tulipan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French turban, Italian turbante, Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband, “turban”), same origin as tulipan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nb:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a turban"
],
"id": "en-turban-nb-noun-5fHULkKQ",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turban"
},
"expansion": "French turban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند",
"4": "",
"5": "turban",
"tr": "dolband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند (dolband, “turban”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tulipan"
},
"expansion": "tulipan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French turban, Italian turbante, Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband, “turban”), same origin as tulipan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nn:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a turban"
],
"id": "en-turban-nn-noun-5fHULkKQ",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turban",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French turban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French turban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dolband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند (dolband)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tulipan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tulipan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turban, from Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband). Doublet of tulipan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbanik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "turbanik"
},
"expansion": "turban m inan (diminutive turbanik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"id": "en-turban-pl-noun-A8SlnmBK",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawój"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urban"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turban",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French turban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French turban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dolband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند (dolband)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turban, from Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "turbane"
},
"expansion": "turban n (plural turbane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "turbanelor",
"gpi": "turbane",
"gsd": "turbanului",
"gsi": "turban",
"n": "",
"npd": "turbanele",
"npi": "turbane",
"nsd": "turbanul",
"nsi": "turban",
"vp": "turbanelor",
"vs": "turbanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"id": "en-turban-ro-noun-A8SlnmBK",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turban",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Turban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Turban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دبند",
"tr": "dülbend"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دبند (dülbend)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tülbent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dolband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند (dolband)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȕlipān",
"t1": "tulip"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tȕlipān (“tulip”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Turban, from Ottoman Turkish دبند (dülbend) (Turkish tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband).\nDoublet of tȕlipān (“tulip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tùrbān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ту̀рба̄н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tùrbān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "tùrbān"
},
"expansion": "tùrbān m (Cyrillic spelling ту̀рба̄н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tùrbān",
"10": "turbani",
"11": "turbanu",
"12": "turbanima",
"13": "turbanom",
"14": "turbanima",
"2": "turbani",
"3": "turbána",
"4": "turbana",
"5": "turbanu",
"6": "turbanima",
"7": "turban",
"8": "turbane",
"9": "turbane"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"id": "en-turban-sh-noun-A8SlnmBK",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čȃlma"
},
{
"word": "sàruk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tǔrbaːn/"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tùrbān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ту̀рба̄н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tùrbān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "tùrbān"
},
"expansion": "tùrbān m (Cyrillic spelling ту̀рба̄н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tùrbān",
"10": "turbani",
"11": "turbanu",
"12": "turbanima",
"13": "turbanom",
"14": "turbanima",
"2": "turbani",
"3": "turbána",
"4": "turbana",
"5": "turbanu",
"6": "turbanima",
"7": "turbana",
"8": "turbane",
"9": "turbane"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 44 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "sh:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sea urchin of the family Cidaridae"
],
"id": "en-turban-sh-noun-jcnAkd-0",
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 38 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "sh:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Echinoderms",
"orig": "sh:Echinoderms",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 73",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Gastropods",
"orig": "sh:Gastropods",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turban snail (Bolma rugosa, Turbinidae)"
],
"id": "en-turban-sh-noun-IOD5Q86n",
"links": [
[
"turban snail",
"turban snail"
],
[
"Turbinidae",
"Turbinidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tǔrbaːn/"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbanu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "turbanu",
"genpl": "turbanov",
"pl": "turbany"
},
"expansion": "turban m inan (genitive singular turbanu, nominative plural turbany, genitive plural turbanov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turban",
"10": "turbany",
"11": "turbanoch",
"12": "turbanmi",
"2": "turbanu",
"3": "turbanu",
"4": "turban",
"5": "turbane",
"6": "turbanom",
"7": "turbany",
"8": "turbanov",
"9": "turbanom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "sk:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"id": "en-turban-sk-noun-A8SlnmBK",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturban]"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of turbar"
],
"id": "en-turban-es-verb-1S-TC087",
"links": [
[
"turbar",
"turbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turban c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "turban c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "turbane"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "sv:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a turban"
],
"id": "en-turban-sv-noun-5fHULkKQ",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɵrˈbɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "turban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ban"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a turban"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a headband; a hair-accessory, made of a flexible material and curved like a horseshoe, for holding one's hair back"
],
"links": [
[
"headband",
"headband"
],
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "turban m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturban]"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tr",
"3": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tülbent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tulipan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tulipan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian turbante, from Turkish tülbent, from Persian دلبند. Doublet of tulipan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "turbaner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "turbanen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turban c (singular definite turbanen, plural indefinite turbaner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "turban c (singular definite turbanen, plural indefinite turbaner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "turbanernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "turbaners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "turbanens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "turbans",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "turbanerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "turbaner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "turbanen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "turban"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Italian",
"Danish terms derived from Persian",
"Danish terms derived from Turkish",
"da:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"turban (male headdress)"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən/2 syllables",
"en:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enturban"
},
{
"word": "French turban"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ranunculus asiaticus var.",
"word": "turban buttercup"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lilium pomponium",
"word": "turban lily"
},
{
"word": "turban shell"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turbinidae spp.",
"word": "turban snail"
},
{
"word": "turban squash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cucurbita maxima vars.",
"word": "turban squash"
},
{
"word": "turban-top"
},
{
"word": "turban-top (Helvella spp., Gyromitra esculenta"
},
{
"word": "Turk's turban"
},
{
"word": "yoka star turban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dulband"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دلبند (dulband)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tulip",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tulip",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Classical Persian دلبند (dulband), also the root of tulip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turban (plural turbans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 4, in Pulling the Strings",
"text": "The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head."
],
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman's close-fitting hat with little or no brim."
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The complete set of whorls of a spiral shell."
],
"links": [
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A towel wrapped around long wet hair in a manner resembling a turban."
],
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel#Noun"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hair"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːbən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝbən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tulipant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çallmë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕimāma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِمَامَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕimāma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عمامة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡabāna",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "غبانة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕmāma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عمامة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "չալմա"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "paguri",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগুৰি"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pag",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "çalma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "sarıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čalmá",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чалма́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цюрба́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pagṛi",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগড়ি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dostar",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "দস্তার"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pag",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "sorbond",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "সরবন্দ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "amama",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "আমামা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрба́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbant"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alasdulo",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ᎠᎳᏍᏚᎶ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "頭帕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóupà",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "头帕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "幞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "包頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāotóu",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "包头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "纏頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chántóu",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "缠头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "頭巾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóujīn",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "头巾"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "çalma"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "tulband"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ჩალმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turban"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tiára",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιάρα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "phāḷiyũ",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ફાળિયું"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "rawani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "turban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טוּרבָּן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzaníf",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָנִיף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pagṛī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पगड़ी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "uśṇīṣ",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उश्णीष"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दस्तार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbán"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vefjarhöttur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túrban"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "serban"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zukin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "頭巾"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tāban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ターバン"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "çalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sälde",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "сәлде"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teobeon",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "터번"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "destar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "selde",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "селде"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mītra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbanas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "túrban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́рбан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čálma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́лма"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "serban"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kiemɓa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "saryq",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "сарыхъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "چالمه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "destar",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dastãr",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lungᶕy",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لونګۍ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "lungī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "لنگی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dastâr",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "'ammâme, 'emâme",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "عمامه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wekjelduak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zawój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਦਸਤਾਰ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pagga",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੱਗ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "paggaṛī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੱਗੜੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čalmá",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чалма́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрба́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "specific to regions",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dastár",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "даста́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту̀рба̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑лма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "са̀рук"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tùrbān"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȃlma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàruk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "kilemba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "pugong"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dastor",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "дастор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ammoma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "аммома"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "salla",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "салла"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pâa-pôok-hǔua",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ผ้าโพกหัว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "türban"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "sarık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "destar"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "selle"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čalmá",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чалма́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрба́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pagṛī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پگڑی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "selle",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "سەللە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "salla"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "amoma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "khăn đóng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "khăn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrban"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "turban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורבאַן"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "lawani"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "şal (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "çefi"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "mundi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjurban",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрбан"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "女用頭巾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚyòng tóujīn",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "女用头巾"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "turbaani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turban"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zukin",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "頭巾"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tāban",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "ターバン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zawój"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "türban"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "leceg"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "şal (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zolek"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən/2 syllables",
"en:Headwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dulband"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دلبند (dulband)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tulip",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tulip",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Classical Persian دلبند (dulband), also the root of tulip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turban (third-person singular simple present turbans, present participle turbaning, simple past and past participle turbaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "puggry"
},
{
"word": "puggree"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Paul Bramadat, Lorne Dawson, Religious Radicalization and Securitization in Canada and Beyond, page 186",
"text": "While the law did not specifically target Sikhs, turbaned Sikh schoolchildren attending state schools were severely affected",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Madilyn Elliott, Global Expats: A Journey in Italy",
"text": "When we arrived to the shop the man in charge told the staff to turban our heads.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover (a person's head) with a turban."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover (a person's head) with a turban."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːbən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝbən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tulipant"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "enturbanner"
},
{
"word": "enturbannement"
},
{
"word": "turbané"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "turban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: turban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: turban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: turban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: turban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Turban\n→ Serbo-Croatian: tùrbān, ту̀рба̄н",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Turban\n→ Serbo-Croatian: tùrbān, ту̀рба̄н"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "turban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: turban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: turban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тюрба́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тюрба́н (tjurbán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тюрба́н (tjurbán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "turban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: turban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: turban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "türban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: türban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: türban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French turbant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dolband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند (dolband)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "turban m (plural turbans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms derived from Persian",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"fr:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"turban (male headdress)"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turban"
},
"expansion": "French turban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند",
"4": "",
"5": "turban",
"tr": "dolband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند (dolband, “turban”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tulipan"
},
"expansion": "tulipan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French turban, Italian turbante, Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband, “turban”), same origin as tulipan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Persian",
"nb:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"a turban"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turban"
},
"expansion": "French turban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند",
"4": "",
"5": "turban",
"tr": "dolband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند (dolband, “turban”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tulipan"
},
"expansion": "tulipan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French turban, Italian turbante, Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband, “turban”), same origin as tulipan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Italian",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Persian",
"nn:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"a turban"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turban",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French turban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French turban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dolband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند (dolband)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tulipan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tulipan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turban, from Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband). Doublet of tulipan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbanik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "turbanik"
},
"expansion": "turban m inan (diminutive turbanik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Persian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/urban",
"Rhymes:Polish/urban/2 syllables",
"pl:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawój"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ban/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urban"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turban",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French turban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French turban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dolband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند (dolband)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turban, from Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "turbane"
},
"expansion": "turban n (plural turbane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "turbanelor",
"gpi": "turbane",
"gsd": "turbanului",
"gsi": "turban",
"n": "",
"npd": "turbanele",
"npi": "turbane",
"nsd": "turbanul",
"nsi": "turban",
"vp": "turbanelor",
"vs": "turbanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle French",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian doublets",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Echinoderms",
"sh:Gastropods",
"sh:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turban",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Turban",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Turban",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دبند",
"tr": "dülbend"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دبند (dülbend)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tülbent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dolband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دلبند (dolband)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȕlipān",
"t1": "tulip"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tȕlipān (“tulip”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Turban, from Ottoman Turkish دبند (dülbend) (Turkish tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband).\nDoublet of tȕlipān (“tulip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tùrbān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ту̀рба̄н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tùrbān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "tùrbān"
},
"expansion": "tùrbān m (Cyrillic spelling ту̀рба̄н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tùrbān",
"10": "turbani",
"11": "turbanu",
"12": "turbanima",
"13": "turbanom",
"14": "turbanima",
"2": "turbani",
"3": "turbána",
"4": "turbana",
"5": "turbanu",
"6": "turbanima",
"7": "turban",
"8": "turbane",
"9": "turbane"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čȃlma"
},
{
"word": "sàruk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tǔrbaːn/"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Echinoderms",
"sh:Gastropods",
"sh:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tùrbān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ту̀рба̄н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tùrbān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "tùrbān"
},
"expansion": "tùrbān m (Cyrillic spelling ту̀рба̄н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tùrbān",
"10": "turbani",
"11": "turbanu",
"12": "turbanima",
"13": "turbanom",
"14": "turbanima",
"2": "turbani",
"3": "turbána",
"4": "turbana",
"5": "turbanu",
"6": "turbanima",
"7": "turbana",
"8": "turbane",
"9": "turbane"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
],
"glosses": [
"a sea urchin of the family Cidaridae"
],
"links": [
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"turban snail (Bolma rugosa, Turbinidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"turban snail",
"turban snail"
],
[
"Turbinidae",
"Turbinidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tǔrbaːn/"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbanu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "turbanu",
"genpl": "turbanov",
"pl": "turbany"
},
"expansion": "turban m inan (genitive singular turbanu, nominative plural turbany, genitive plural turbanov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turban",
"10": "turbany",
"11": "turbanoch",
"12": "turbanmi",
"2": "turbanu",
"3": "turbanu",
"4": "turban",
"5": "turbane",
"6": "turbanom",
"7": "turbany",
"8": "turbanov",
"9": "turbanom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturban]"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of turbar"
],
"links": [
[
"turbar",
"turbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbanernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turban c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "turban c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "turbane"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"a turban"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɵrˈbɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.