See turban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enturban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "French turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ranunculus asiaticus var.",
"word": "turban buttercup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lilium pomponium",
"word": "turban lily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turban shell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Turbinidae spp.",
"word": "turban snail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turban squash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cucurbita maxima vars.",
"word": "turban squash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turban-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turban-top (Helvella spp., Gyromitra esculenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turk's turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yoka star turban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dulband"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دلبند (dulband)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tulip",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tulip",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Classical Persian دلبند (dulband), also the root of tulip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turban (plural turbans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 11 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, James Howell, England’s Teares, for the Present Wars, […], London: […] Richard Heron, →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "Me thinks I ſee the Turke nodding vvith his Turban, and telling me that I ſhould thanke Heaven for that diſtance vvhich is betvvixt us, els he vvould ſvvallovv me all up at one morſell; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Fourth Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 82, lines 74–76:",
"text": "From India and the golden Cherſoneſs, / And utmoſt Indian Iſle Taprobane, / Dusk faces vvith vvhite ſilken Turbants vvreath'd: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 4, in Pulling the Strings:",
"text": "The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head."
],
"id": "en-turban-en-noun-en:Q2460567",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2460567"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2460567"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 11 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman's close-fitting hat with little or no brim."
],
"id": "en-turban-en-noun-HRgAmygJ",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjurban",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрбан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "女用頭巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚyòng tóujīn",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "女用头巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "turbaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zukin",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "頭巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tāban",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "ターバン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zawój"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "türban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "leceg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "şal (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zolek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 11 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The complete set of whorls of a spiral shell."
],
"id": "en-turban-en-noun-LRsmXbZN",
"links": [
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 17 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 45 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 13 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 14 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 15 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 14 50 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 43 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 16 46 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 13 42 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 16 44 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 15 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 41 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 65 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 14 41 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 46 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 46 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 16 44 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 46 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 12 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 16 46 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 51 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 18 51 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 11 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 46 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 67 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 12 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 46 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 45 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 14 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 44 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 15 46 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 14 44 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 15 45 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 15 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 46 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 April 1, Helen Wilson-Beevers, “8 best hair towel wraps and turbans that protect and dry your locks”, in The Independent, London: Independent News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-14:",
"text": "Towel hair wraps come in a mixture of materials, from microfibre to polyester, while satin and silk are the go-to materials for sleep turbans.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 17, Matilda Rudd, “REVEALED: The $43 ‘magic’ hair towel that leaves your locks shiny and shaves your drying time by 50 per cent after a shower”, in Daily Mail, London: DMG Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-11-18:",
"text": "While there are certainly other towel turbans on the market, this one has women scratching their heads in confusion and asking: 'How does it work so well?'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A towel wrapped around long wet hair in a manner resembling a turban."
],
"id": "en-turban-en-noun-en:hair",
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel#Noun"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hair"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːbən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝbən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turbant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tulipant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çallmë"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕimāma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِمَامَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕimāma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عمامة"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡabāna",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "غبانة"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕmāma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عمامة"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "չալմա"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "paguri",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগুৰি"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pag",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "çalma"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "sarıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čalmá",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чалма́"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цюрба́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pagṛi",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগড়ি"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dostar",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "দস্তার"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pag",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "sorbond",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "সরবন্দ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "amama",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "আমামা"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрба́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbant"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alasdulo",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ᎠᎳᏍᏚᎶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "頭帕"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóupà",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "头帕"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "幞"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "包頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāotóu",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "包头"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "纏頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chántóu",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "缠头"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "頭巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóujīn",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "头巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "çalma"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "tulband"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbano"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ჩალმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tiára",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "phāḷiyũ",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ફાળિયું"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pāghḍī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પાઘડી"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "rawani"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "turban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טוּרבָּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzaníf",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָנִיף"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pagṛī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पगड़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "uśṇīṣ",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उश्णीष"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दस्तार"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbán"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vefjarhöttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túrban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "serban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zukin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "頭巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tāban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ターバン"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "çalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sälde",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "сәлде"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teobeon",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "터번"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "destar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "selde",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "селде"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mītra"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "túrban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́рбан"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čálma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́лма"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "serban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kiemɓa"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "saryq",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "сарыхъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sarık",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "صارق"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "چالمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "destar",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dastãr",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lungᶕy",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لونګۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "lungī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "لنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dastâr",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "'ammâme, 'emâme",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "عمامه"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wekjelduak"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zawój"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਦਸਤਾਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pagga",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੱਗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "paggaṛī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੱਗੜੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čalmá",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чалма́"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрба́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ru",
"english": "specific to regions",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dastár",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "даста́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту̀рба̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑лма"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "са̀рук"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tùrbān"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȃlma"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "kilemba"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "pugong"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dastor",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "дастор"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ammoma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "аммома"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "salla",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "салла"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pâa-pôok-hǔua",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ผ้าโพกหัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "türban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "sarık"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "destar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "selle"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čalmá",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чалма́"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрба́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pagṛī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پگڑی"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "selle",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "سەللە"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "salla"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "amoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "khăn đóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "khăn"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrban"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "turban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורבאַן"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "lawani"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "şal (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "çefi (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 2 17 39",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "mundi"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dulband"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دلبند (dulband)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tulip",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tulip",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Classical Persian دلبند (dulband), also the root of tulip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turban (third-person singular simple present turbans, present participle turbaning, simple past and past participle turbaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 11 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 11 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 10 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 10 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 11 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 11 32 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 11 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 11 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Paul Bramadat, Lorne Dawson, Religious Radicalization and Securitization in Canada and Beyond, page 186:",
"text": "While the law did not specifically target Sikhs, turbaned Sikh schoolchildren attending state schools were severely affected",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Madilyn Elliott, Global Expats: A Journey in Italy:",
"text": "When we arrived to the shop the man in charge told the staff to turban our heads.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover (a person's head) with a turban."
],
"id": "en-turban-en-verb-XfT-ar4G",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover (a person's head) with a turban."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "puggry"
},
{
"word": "puggree"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːbən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝbən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enturban"
},
{
"word": "French turban"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ranunculus asiaticus var.",
"word": "turban buttercup"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lilium pomponium",
"word": "turban lily"
},
{
"word": "turban shell"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Turbinidae spp.",
"word": "turban snail"
},
{
"word": "turban squash"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cucurbita maxima vars.",
"word": "turban squash"
},
{
"word": "turban-top"
},
{
"word": "turban-top (Helvella spp., Gyromitra esculenta"
},
{
"word": "Turk's turban"
},
{
"word": "yoka star turban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dulband"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دلبند (dulband)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tulip",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tulip",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Classical Persian دلبند (dulband), also the root of tulip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turban (plural turbans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Headwear"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, James Howell, England’s Teares, for the Present Wars, […], London: […] Richard Heron, →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "Me thinks I ſee the Turke nodding vvith his Turban, and telling me that I ſhould thanke Heaven for that diſtance vvhich is betvvixt us, els he vvould ſvvallovv me all up at one morſell; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Fourth Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 82, lines 74–76:",
"text": "From India and the golden Cherſoneſs, / And utmoſt Indian Iſle Taprobane, / Dusk faces vvith vvhite ſilken Turbants vvreath'd: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 4, in Pulling the Strings:",
"text": "The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q2460567"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2460567"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman's close-fitting hat with little or no brim."
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The complete set of whorls of a spiral shell."
],
"links": [
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 April 1, Helen Wilson-Beevers, “8 best hair towel wraps and turbans that protect and dry your locks”, in The Independent, London: Independent News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-14:",
"text": "Towel hair wraps come in a mixture of materials, from microfibre to polyester, while satin and silk are the go-to materials for sleep turbans.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 17, Matilda Rudd, “REVEALED: The $43 ‘magic’ hair towel that leaves your locks shiny and shaves your drying time by 50 per cent after a shower”, in Daily Mail, London: DMG Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-11-18:",
"text": "While there are certainly other towel turbans on the market, this one has women scratching their heads in confusion and asking: 'How does it work so well?'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A towel wrapped around long wet hair in a manner resembling a turban."
],
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel#Noun"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hair"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːbən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝbən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turbant"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tulipant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çallmë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕimāma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِمَامَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕimāma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عمامة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡabāna",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "غبانة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕmāma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "عمامة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "չալմա"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "paguri",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগুৰি"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pag",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "çalma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "sarıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čalmá",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чалма́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цюрба́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pagṛi",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগড়ি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dostar",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "দস্তার"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pag",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "পাগ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "sorbond",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "সরবন্দ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "amama",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "আমামা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрба́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbant"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alasdulo",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ᎠᎳᏍᏚᎶ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "頭帕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóupà",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "头帕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "幞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "包頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāotóu",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "包头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "纏頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chántóu",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "缠头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "頭巾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóujīn",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "头巾"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "çalma"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "tulband"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ჩალმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turban"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tiára",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιάρα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "phāḷiyũ",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ફાળિયું"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pāghḍī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પાઘડી"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "rawani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "turban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טוּרבָּן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzaníf",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָנִיף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pagṛī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पगड़ी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "uśṇīṣ",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उश्णीष"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दस्तार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbán"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vefjarhöttur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túrban"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "serban"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zukin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "頭巾"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tāban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ターバン"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "çalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sälde",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "сәлде"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teobeon",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "터번"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "destar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "selde",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "селде"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mītra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbanas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "túrban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту́рбан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čálma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́лма"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "serban"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kiemɓa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "saryq",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "сарыхъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sarık",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "صارق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "چالمه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "destar",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dastãr",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lungᶕy",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لونګۍ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "lungī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "لنگی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Dari Persian"
],
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dastâr",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "'ammâme, 'emâme",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "عمامه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wekjelduak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zawój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਦਸਤਾਰ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pagga",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੱਗ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "paggaṛī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੱਗੜੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čalmá",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чалма́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрба́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "specific to regions",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dastár",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "даста́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ту̀рба̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑лма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "са̀рук"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tùrbān"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȃlma"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàruk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "kilemba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turban"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "pugong"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dastor",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "дастор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ammoma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "аммома"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "salla",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "салла"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çalma",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "чалма"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pâa-pôok-hǔua",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "ผ้าโพกหัว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "türban"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "sarık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "destar"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "selle"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čalmá",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чалма́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tjurbán",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрба́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pagṛī",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پگڑی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dastār",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دستار"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "selle",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "سەللە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "salla"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "amoma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "khăn đóng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "khăn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrban"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "turban",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורבאַן"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "lawani"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "şal (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "çefi (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "man’s head-dress",
"word": "mundi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjurban",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тюрбан"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "女用頭巾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚyòng tóujīn",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "女用头巾"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "turbaani"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turban"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zukin",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "頭巾"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tāban",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "ターバン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zawój"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "türban"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "leceg"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"word": "şal (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "woman’s hat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zolek"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "turbant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French turbant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "turbante"
},
"expansion": "Italian turbante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "tülbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دلبند",
"tr": "dulband"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دلبند (dulband)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tulip",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tulip",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Classical Persian دلبند (dulband), also the root of tulip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turban (third-person singular simple present turbans, present participle turbaning, simple past and past participle turbaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "puggry"
},
{
"word": "puggree"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Paul Bramadat, Lorne Dawson, Religious Radicalization and Securitization in Canada and Beyond, page 186:",
"text": "While the law did not specifically target Sikhs, turbaned Sikh schoolchildren attending state schools were severely affected",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Madilyn Elliott, Global Expats: A Journey in Italy:",
"text": "When we arrived to the shop the man in charge told the staff to turban our heads.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover (a person's head) with a turban."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover (a person's head) with a turban."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːbən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turban.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝbən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
}
],
"word": "turban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turban meaning in English (30.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.