See turpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turpa",
"id1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ᴛu̮rᵘ̮ᴘᴘᴱ̬",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Northern Sami: [Term?] (ᴛu̮rᵘ̮ᴘᴘᴱ̬)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Northern Sami: [Term?] (ᴛu̮rᵘ̮ᴘᴘᴱ̬) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "turbe",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Inari Sami: turbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Inari Sami: turbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "tuʹrbb",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Skolt Sami: tuʹrbb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Skolt Sami: tuʹrbb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "туррьп",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "turpä",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ter Sami: [script needed] (turpä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ter Sami: [script needed] (turpä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: turpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: turba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "turbu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: turbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: turbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "turb"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: turb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: turb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turb"
},
"expansion": "Veps: turb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: turb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "muzzle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*turpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *turpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *turpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muzzle (part of animal's head)"
],
"id": "en-turpa-urj-fin-pro-noun--SaaBKXk",
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: turb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: turb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turpa",
"id1": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "",
"alt": "turpikka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: turpikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: turpikka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ballerus ballerus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Ballerus ballerus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "dūrba",
"3": "tūrba",
"t1": "zope; Ballerus ballerus"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: dūrba (“zope; Ballerus ballerus”), tūrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: dūrba (“zope; Ballerus ballerus”), tūrba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "turd"
},
"expansion": "Võro: turd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: turd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turpõkkõ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: turpõkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: turpõkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the same root as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European chub (Squalius cephalus)"
],
"id": "en-turpa-urj-fin-pro-noun-HRD4zIBM",
"links": [
[
"European chub",
"European chub"
],
[
"Squalius cephalus",
"Squalius cephalus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turpa",
"id1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ᴛu̮rᵘ̮ᴘᴘᴱ̬",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Northern Sami: [Term?] (ᴛu̮rᵘ̮ᴘᴘᴱ̬)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Northern Sami: [Term?] (ᴛu̮rᵘ̮ᴘᴘᴱ̬) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "turbe",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Inari Sami: turbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Inari Sami: turbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "tuʹrbb",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Skolt Sami: tuʹrbb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Skolt Sami: tuʹrbb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "туррьп",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "turpä",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ter Sami: [script needed] (turpä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ter Sami: [script needed] (turpä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: turpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: turba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "turbu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: turbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: turbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "turb"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: turb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: turb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turb"
},
"expansion": "Veps: turb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: turb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "muzzle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*turpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *turpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *turpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muzzle (part of animal's head)"
],
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: turb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: turb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turpa",
"id1": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "",
"alt": "turpikka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: turpikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: turpikka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ballerus ballerus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Ballerus ballerus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "dūrba",
"3": "tūrba",
"t1": "zope; Ballerus ballerus"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: dūrba (“zope; Ballerus ballerus”), tūrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: dūrba (“zope; Ballerus ballerus”), tūrba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "turd"
},
"expansion": "Võro: turd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: turd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turpõkkõ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: turpõkkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: turpõkkõ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the same root as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turpa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"European chub (Squalius cephalus)"
],
"links": [
[
"European chub",
"European chub"
],
[
"Squalius cephalus",
"Squalius cephalus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turpa meaning in Proto-Finnic (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.