See tulis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tulis meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick up; to rob at gunpoint or knifepoint"
],
"id": "en-tulis-ceb-verb-Ci6sEil6",
"links": [
[
"stick up",
"stick up"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"gunpoint",
"gunpoint"
],
[
"knifepoint",
"knifepoint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.l̪ɪs̪]"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "manunulis"
},
{
"word": "panulis"
},
{
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"word": "tulisanes"
},
{
"word": "tulisit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"robbery"
],
"id": "en-tulis-ceb-noun-onv79Gfs",
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.l̪ɪs̪]"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditulis"
},
{
"word": "nulis"
},
{
"word": "petulis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-tulis-iba-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tulis/"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "menulis",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditulis",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "menulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "tertulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "ditulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulislah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "menulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tertulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ditulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tertuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dituliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliskanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pertulislah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pertulisilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pertuliskanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menulis",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditulis"
},
"expansion": "tulis (active menulis, passive ditulis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "t",
"3": "ulis"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tulis",
"10": "tulisi",
"11": "tulisilah",
"12": "menuliskan",
"13": "tertuliskan",
"14": "dituliskan",
"15": "tuliskan",
"16": "tuliskanlah",
"17": "mempertulis",
"18": "terpertulis",
"19": "dipertulis",
"2": "menulis",
"20": "pertulis",
"21": "pertulislah",
"22": "mempertulisi",
"23": "terpertulisi",
"24": "dipertulisi",
"25": "pertulisi",
"26": "pertulisilah",
"27": "mempertuliskan",
"28": "terpertuliskan",
"29": "dipertuliskan",
"3": "tertulis",
"30": "pertuliskan",
"31": "pertuliskanlah",
"4": "ditulis",
"5": "tulis",
"6": "tulislah",
"7": "menulisi",
"8": "tertulisi",
"9": "ditulisi",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertulis"
},
{
"word": "bertulisan"
},
{
"word": "bertuliskan"
},
{
"word": "penulis"
},
{
"word": "penulisan"
},
{
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"english": "writing desk",
"word": "meja tulis"
},
{
"english": "typewriter",
"word": "mesin tulis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to form letters, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tulis-id-verb-KpLo6ADF",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to write (to form letters, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.lis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lis"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tulis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tulis m",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "lt:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thulium"
],
"id": "en-tulis-lt-noun-wubTM6XX",
"links": [
[
"thulium",
"thulium"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tulis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tulis"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "توليس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توليس"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Jawi spelling توليس)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penulis [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penulisan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tulisan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "tuliskan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menulis [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menuliskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menulisi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditulis [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dituliskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "ditulisi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertulis [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertulis [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to form letters, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tulis-ms-verb-KpLo6ADF",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tules/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tulɪs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ules"
},
{
"rhymes": "-les"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book, letter, drawing"
],
"id": "en-tulis-kaw-noun-ZC0CZcgF",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magtulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagkamatulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "patulisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tumulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walang-tulis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "talas"
},
"expansion": "talas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tilos"
},
"expansion": "tilos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare talas and tilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness (of a point)"
],
"id": "en-tulis-tl-noun-hVMPZvAi",
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp end or point (of something tapering)"
],
"id": "en-tulis-tl-noun-ZAFTWeYD",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tilos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 2 34 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness; severity (of one's words or language)"
],
"id": "en-tulis-tl-noun-P-KcpxX0",
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sharpness; severity (of one's words or language)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.lɪs]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊˈlis]"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "talas"
},
"expansion": "talas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tilos"
},
"expansion": "tilos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare talas and tilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tulís",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "patulis"
},
{
"word": "tulis-tulis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed; with a tapering, pointy end"
],
"id": "en-tulis-tl-adj-MqHHAc1A",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"tapering",
"tapering"
],
[
"pointy",
"pointy"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anggular"
},
{
"word": "hubog-kandila"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.lɪs]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊˈlis]"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tulis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay tulis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tulis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-tulis-tsg-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Malay tulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mitulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nitulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-tulis-tft-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to write"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ˈlis/"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Malay tulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "motulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nutulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"name": "mqs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who wrote this?",
"text": "imu itulis mene?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-tulis-mqs-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to write"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪u.l̪is̪/"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "тулы́с"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: тулы́с (tulýs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: тулы́с (tulýs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "тулө́с"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: тулө́с (tulǻs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: тулө́с (tulǻs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тулыс"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: тулыс (tulys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: тулыс (tulys)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тулыс"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: тулыс (tulys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: тулыс (tulys)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тулөс"
},
"expansion": "тулөс (tulås)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beserman: тулөс (tulås)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*towke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *towke",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*touko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *touko",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*tunu̇",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow over"
},
"expansion": "*tunu̇ (“to flow over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "туны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian туны (tuny)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**tulinu̇"
},
"expansion": "**tulinu̇",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тулыны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian тулыны (tulyny)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tulwa",
"4": "",
"5": "spring, flood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tulwa (“spring, flood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tulva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tulva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often proposed to be from Proto-Uralic *towke, in which case related to Proto-Finnic *touko. This in uncertain, as the outcome is quite irregular. The irregularities can be explained as analogy to an unrelated verb *tunu̇ (“to flow over”) (whence Komi-Zyrian туны (tuny)), and the derived verb **tulinu̇ (whence Komi-Zyrian тулыны (tulyny)). Alternatively, according to Aikio, from Proto-Finno-Permic *tulwa (“spring, flood”) (whence Proto-Finnic *tulva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulis-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulistäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulislän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulislań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*tulis-"
},
"expansion": "*tulis (stem *tulis-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/tulis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring, springtime"
],
"id": "en-tulis-urj-prm-pro-noun-GFTfUhCV",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"springtime",
"springtime"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stick up; to rob at gunpoint or knifepoint"
],
"links": [
[
"stick up",
"stick up"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"gunpoint",
"gunpoint"
],
[
"knifepoint",
"knifepoint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.l̪ɪs̪]"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "manunulis"
},
{
"word": "panulis"
},
{
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"word": "tulisanes"
},
{
"word": "tulisit"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"robbery"
],
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.l̪ɪs̪]"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditulis"
},
{
"word": "nulis"
},
{
"word": "petulis"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Iban verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tulis/"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertulis"
},
{
"word": "bertulisan"
},
{
"word": "bertuliskan"
},
{
"word": "penulis"
},
{
"word": "penulisan"
},
{
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"english": "writing desk",
"word": "meja tulis"
},
{
"english": "typewriter",
"word": "mesin tulis"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "menulis",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditulis",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "menulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "tertulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "ditulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulislah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "menulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tertulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ditulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tertuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dituliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliskanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pertulislah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertulisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pertulisilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertuliskan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pertuliskanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menulis",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditulis"
},
"expansion": "tulis (active menulis, passive ditulis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "t",
"3": "ulis"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tulis",
"10": "tulisi",
"11": "tulisilah",
"12": "menuliskan",
"13": "tertuliskan",
"14": "dituliskan",
"15": "tuliskan",
"16": "tuliskanlah",
"17": "mempertulis",
"18": "terpertulis",
"19": "dipertulis",
"2": "menulis",
"20": "pertulis",
"21": "pertulislah",
"22": "mempertulisi",
"23": "terpertulisi",
"24": "dipertulisi",
"25": "pertulisi",
"26": "pertulisilah",
"27": "mempertuliskan",
"28": "terpertuliskan",
"29": "dipertuliskan",
"3": "tertulis",
"30": "pertuliskan",
"31": "pertuliskanlah",
"4": "ditulis",
"5": "tulis",
"6": "tulislah",
"7": "menulisi",
"8": "tertulisi",
"9": "ditulisi",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "intransitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/is",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lis"
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to form letters, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to write (to form letters, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.lis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lis"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tulis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tulis m",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"lt:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"thulium"
],
"links": [
[
"thulium",
"thulium"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penulis [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penulisan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tulisan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "tuliskan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menulis [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menuliskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menulisi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditulis [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dituliskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "ditulisi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertulis [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertulis [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tulis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tulis"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "توليس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توليس"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Jawi spelling توليس)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/es",
"Rhymes:Malay/is",
"Rhymes:Malay/is/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/les",
"Rhymes:Malay/ules"
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to form letters, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tules/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tulɪs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ules"
},
{
"rhymes": "-les"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"book, letter, drawing"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "тулы́с"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: тулы́с (tulýs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: тулы́с (tulýs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "тулө́с"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: тулө́с (tulǻs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: тулө́с (tulǻs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тулыс"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: тулыс (tulys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: тулыс (tulys)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тулыс"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: тулыс (tulys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: тулыс (tulys)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тулөс"
},
"expansion": "тулөс (tulås)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beserman: тулөс (tulås)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*towke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *towke",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*touko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *touko",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*tunu̇",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow over"
},
"expansion": "*tunu̇ (“to flow over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "туны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian туны (tuny)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**tulinu̇"
},
"expansion": "**tulinu̇",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тулыны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian тулыны (tulyny)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tulwa",
"4": "",
"5": "spring, flood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tulwa (“spring, flood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tulva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tulva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often proposed to be from Proto-Uralic *towke, in which case related to Proto-Finnic *touko. This in uncertain, as the outcome is quite irregular. The irregularities can be explained as analogy to an unrelated verb *tunu̇ (“to flow over”) (whence Komi-Zyrian туны (tuny)), and the derived verb **tulinu̇ (whence Komi-Zyrian тулыны (tulyny)). Alternatively, according to Aikio, from Proto-Finno-Permic *tulwa (“spring, flood”) (whence Proto-Finnic *tulva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulis-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulistäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulislän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulislań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*tulis-"
},
"expansion": "*tulis (stem *tulis-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/tulis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"urj-prm-pro:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"spring, springtime"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"springtime",
"springtime"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "katulisan"
},
{
"word": "magtulis"
},
{
"word": "matulis"
},
{
"word": "pagkamatulis"
},
{
"word": "patulisin"
},
{
"word": "tumulis"
},
{
"word": "walang-tulis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "talas"
},
"expansion": "talas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tilos"
},
"expansion": "tilos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare talas and tilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness (of a point)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp end or point (of something tapering)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tilos"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness; severity (of one's words or language)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sharpness; severity (of one's words or language)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.lɪs]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊˈlis]"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "patulis"
},
{
"word": "tulis-tulis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "talas"
},
"expansion": "talas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tilos"
},
"expansion": "tilos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare talas and tilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tulís",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "anggular"
},
{
"word": "hubog-kandila"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pointed; with a tapering, pointy end"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"tapering",
"tapering"
],
[
"pointy",
"pointy"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.lɪs]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊˈlis]"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tulis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay tulis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tulis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tausug terms derived from Malay",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Malay tulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mitulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nitulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate transitive verbs",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to write"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ˈlis/"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Malay tulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "motulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nutulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"name": "mqs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms derived from Malay",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian terms with usage examples",
"West Makian transitive verbs",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who wrote this?",
"text": "imu itulis mene?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to write"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪u.l̪is̪/"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.