See tulis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tulisan"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from tulisan",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "tulisan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tulisan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from tulisan, from Tagalog tulisan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick up; to rob at gunpoint or knifepoint"
],
"id": "en-tulis-ceb-verb-Ci6sEil6",
"links": [
[
"stick up",
"stick up"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"gunpoint",
"gunpoint"
],
[
"knifepoint",
"knifepoint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.l̪ɪs̪]"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tulisan"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from tulisan",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "tulisan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tulisan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from tulisan, from Tagalog tulisan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "manunulis"
},
{
"word": "panulis"
},
{
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"word": "tulisanes"
},
{
"word": "tulisit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"robbery"
],
"id": "en-tulis-ceb-noun-onv79Gfs",
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.l̪ɪs̪]"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditulis"
},
{
"word": "nulis"
},
{
"word": "petulis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-tulis-iba-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tulis/"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bertulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bertulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bertuliskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kepenulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pertulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulis-menulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuliskan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tulis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tulis",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menulis",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditulis",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tertulis",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menulis",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditulis",
"7": "perfective passive",
"8": "tertulis"
},
"expansion": "tulis (active menulis, passive ditulis, perfective passive tertulis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 46 8 3 5 1 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 57 6 2 3 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "79 18 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write",
"to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate"
],
"id": "en-tulis-id-verb-9IP1R1h4",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to write",
"(transitive, intransitive) to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to write",
"to be the author of (a book, article, poem, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tulis-id-verb-FmpGUcGk",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to write",
"(transitive) to be the author of (a book, article, poem, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to write",
"to show (information, etc.) in written form"
],
"id": "en-tulis-id-verb-quNPdWBp",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to write",
"(transitive) to show (information, etc.) in written form"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.lɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-tulis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tulis.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tulis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tulis.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tulis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:menulis"
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tulis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tulis m",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "lt:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thulium"
],
"id": "en-tulis-lt-noun-wubTM6XX",
"links": [
[
"thulium",
"thulium"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tulis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tulis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِسَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِسَان (lisān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِسَان (lisān) meaning Tongue + sabatu (one stone) becoming sabatu lisan, sabatu becoming satu (one) then it became satu lisan, then it became tulisan meaning wrtitten thing and Lisan meaning spoken thing or utterance,\nfrom Tulisan the word Tulis was created as the verb to write.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توليس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توليس"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Jawi spelling توليس)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penulis [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penulisan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tulisan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "tuliskan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menulis [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menuliskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menulisi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditulis [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dituliskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "ditulisi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertulis [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertulis [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to form letters, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tulis-ms-verb-KpLo6ADF",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tules/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tulɪs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ules"
},
{
"rhymes": "-les"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book, letter, drawing"
],
"id": "en-tulis-kaw-noun-ZC0CZcgF",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magtulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magtulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagkamatulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panunulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "patulisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulisanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulisang-dagat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tumulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walang-tulis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare talas and tilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness (of a point)"
],
"id": "en-tulis-tl-noun-hVMPZvAi",
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp end or point (of something tapering)"
],
"id": "en-tulis-tl-noun-ZAFTWeYD",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tilos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 2 34 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness; severity (of one's words or language)"
],
"id": "en-tulis-tl-noun-P-KcpxX0",
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sharpness; severity (of one's words or language)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.lɪs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulis"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈlis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Compare talas and tilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tulís",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "patulis"
},
{
"word": "tulis-tulis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed; with a tapering, pointy end"
],
"id": "en-tulis-tl-adj-MqHHAc1A",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"tapering",
"tapering"
],
[
"pointy",
"pointy"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anggular"
},
{
"word": "hubog-kandila"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.lɪs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulis"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈlis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay tulis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tulis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms without Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-tulis-tsg-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Malay tulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mitulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nitulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-tulis-tft-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to write"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ˈlis/"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Malay tulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "motulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nutulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who wrote this?",
"text": "imu itulis mene?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-tulis-mqs-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to write"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪u.l̪is̪/"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "тулы́с"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: тулы́с (tulýs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: тулы́с (tulýs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "тулө́с"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: тулө́с (tulǻs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: тулө́с (tulǻs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тулыс"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: тулыс (tulys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: тулыс (tulys)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тулыс"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: тулыс (tulys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: тулыс (tulys)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: тулөс (tulås)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*towke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *towke",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*touko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *touko",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "туны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian туны (tuny)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тулыны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian тулыны (tulyny)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tulwa",
"4": "",
"5": "spring, flood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tulwa (“spring, flood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tulva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tulva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often proposed to be from Proto-Uralic *towke, in which case related to Proto-Finnic *touko. This in uncertain, as the outcome is quite irregular. The irregularities can be explained as analogy to an unrelated verb *tunu̇ (“to flow over”) (whence Komi-Zyrian туны (tuny)), and the derived verb **tulinu̇ (whence Komi-Zyrian тулыны (tulyny)). Alternatively, according to Aikio, from Proto-Finno-Permic *tulwa (“spring, flood”) (whence Proto-Finnic *tulva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulis-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulistäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulislän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulislań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*tulis-"
},
"expansion": "*tulis (stem *tulis-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/tulis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring, springtime"
],
"id": "en-tulis-urj-prm-pro-noun-GFTfUhCV",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"springtime",
"springtime"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano back-formations",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tulisan"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from tulisan",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "tulisan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tulisan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from tulisan, from Tagalog tulisan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stick up; to rob at gunpoint or knifepoint"
],
"links": [
[
"stick up",
"stick up"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"gunpoint",
"gunpoint"
],
[
"knifepoint",
"knifepoint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.l̪ɪs̪]"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano back-formations",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "manunulis"
},
{
"word": "panulis"
},
{
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"word": "tulisanes"
},
{
"word": "tulisit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tulisan"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from tulisan",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "tulisan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tulisan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from tulisan, from Tagalog tulisan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"robbery"
],
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.l̪ɪs̪]"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditulis"
},
{
"word": "nulis"
},
{
"word": "petulis"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tulis/"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lɪs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lɪs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertulis"
},
{
"word": "bertulisan"
},
{
"word": "bertuliskan"
},
{
"word": "kepenulisan"
},
{
"word": "penulis"
},
{
"word": "penulisan"
},
{
"word": "pertulisan"
},
{
"word": "tulis-menulis"
},
{
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"word": "tulisi"
},
{
"word": "tuliskan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tulis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tulis",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menulis",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditulis",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tertulis",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menulis",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditulis",
"7": "perfective passive",
"8": "tertulis"
},
"expansion": "tulis (active menulis, passive ditulis, perfective passive tertulis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to write",
"to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to write",
"(transitive, intransitive) to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to write",
"to be the author of (a book, article, poem, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to write",
"(transitive) to be the author of (a book, article, poem, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to write",
"to show (information, etc.) in written form"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to write",
"(transitive) to show (information, etc.) in written form"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.lɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-tulis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tulis.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tulis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tulis.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tulis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:menulis"
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tulis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tulis m",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lt:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"thulium"
],
"links": [
[
"thulium",
"thulium"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penulis [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penulisan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tulisan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "tuliskan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menulis [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menuliskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menulisi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditulis [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dituliskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "ditulisi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertulis [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertulis [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tulis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tulis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِسَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِسَان (lisān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِسَان (lisān) meaning Tongue + sabatu (one stone) becoming sabatu lisan, sabatu becoming satu (one) then it became satu lisan, then it became tulisan meaning wrtitten thing and Lisan meaning spoken thing or utterance,\nfrom Tulisan the word Tulis was created as the verb to write.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توليس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توليس"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Jawi spelling توليس)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/es",
"Rhymes:Malay/is",
"Rhymes:Malay/is/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/les",
"Rhymes:Malay/ules"
],
"glosses": [
"to write (to form letters, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tules/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tulɪs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ules"
},
{
"rhymes": "-les"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"book, letter, drawing"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "тулы́с"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: тулы́с (tulýs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: тулы́с (tulýs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "тулө́с"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: тулө́с (tulǻs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: тулө́с (tulǻs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тулыс"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: тулыс (tulys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: тулыс (tulys)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тулыс"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: тулыс (tulys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: тулыс (tulys)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: тулөс (tulås)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*towke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *towke",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*touko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *touko",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "туны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian туны (tuny)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "тулыны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian тулыны (tulyny)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tulwa",
"4": "",
"5": "spring, flood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tulwa (“spring, flood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tulva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tulva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often proposed to be from Proto-Uralic *towke, in which case related to Proto-Finnic *touko. This in uncertain, as the outcome is quite irregular. The irregularities can be explained as analogy to an unrelated verb *tunu̇ (“to flow over”) (whence Komi-Zyrian туны (tuny)), and the derived verb **tulinu̇ (whence Komi-Zyrian тулыны (tulyny)). Alternatively, according to Aikio, from Proto-Finno-Permic *tulwa (“spring, flood”) (whence Proto-Finnic *tulva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulis-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulistäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulislän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulislań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulisjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*tulis-"
},
"expansion": "*tulis (stem *tulis-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/tulis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"urj-prm-pro:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"spring, springtime"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"springtime",
"springtime"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/is",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/is/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulis",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulis/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "katulisan"
},
{
"word": "magtulis"
},
{
"word": "magtulisan"
},
{
"word": "manulisan"
},
{
"word": "matulis"
},
{
"word": "pagkamatulis"
},
{
"word": "panunulisan"
},
{
"word": "patulisin"
},
{
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"word": "tulisanin"
},
{
"word": "tulisang-dagat"
},
{
"word": "tumulis"
},
{
"word": "walang-tulis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare talas and tilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulis (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness (of a point)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp end or point (of something tapering)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tilos"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness; severity (of one's words or language)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sharpness; severity (of one's words or language)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.lɪs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulis"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈlis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/is",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/is/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulis",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulis/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "patulis"
},
{
"word": "tulis-tulis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare talas and tilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tulís",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lis"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "anggular"
},
{
"word": "hubog-kandila"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pointed; with a tapering, pointy end"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"tapering",
"tapering"
],
[
"pointy",
"pointy"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.lɪs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulis"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈlis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay tulis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tulis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tausug terms derived from Malay",
"Tausug terms without Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms without pronunciation template",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Malay tulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mitulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nitulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate transitive verbs",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to write"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.ˈlis/"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulis"
},
"expansion": "Malay tulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "motulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dotulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nutulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms derived from Malay",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with usage examples",
"West Makian transitive verbs",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who wrote this?",
"text": "imu itulis mene?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to write"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪u.l̪is̪/"
}
],
"word": "tulis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tulis meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
"path": [
"tulis"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tulis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
"path": [
"tulis"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tulis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.