See tilos on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tilt",
"3": "-os",
"pos": "adjective",
"t1": "to forbid"
},
"expansion": "tilt (“to forbid”) + -os",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same root as tilt (“to forbid”) + -os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tilosabb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legtilosabb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilossal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilossá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiloson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tiloshoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilostól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tiloséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tilos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abb"
},
"expansion": "tilos (comparative tilosabb, superlative legtilosabb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧los"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tilosa",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "permitted",
"word": "szabad"
},
{
"english": "obligatory",
"word": "kötelező"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belépni tilos"
},
{
"word": "dohányozni tilos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forbidden, prohibited"
],
"id": "en-tilos-hu-adj-cQTN43I5",
"links": [
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
],
[
"prohibited",
"prohibited"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtiloʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʃ"
}
],
"word": "tilos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tilos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tilo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tilo"
],
"id": "en-tilos-es-noun-mRKpuFrJ",
"links": [
[
"tilo",
"tilo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tilos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tirus",
"t": "acute"
},
"expansion": "Malay tirus (“acute”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare tulis and talas. See also Malay tirus (“acute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tilos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧los"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "katilusan"
},
{
"word": "matilos"
},
{
"word": "patilusin"
},
{
"word": "tilusan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp point; sharpness at the pointed end"
],
"id": "en-tilos-tl-noun--SQ7X41i",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtilos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iː.los]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilos"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɪˈlos]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "tilos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tirus",
"t": "acute"
},
"expansion": "Malay tirus (“acute”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare tulis and talas. See also Malay tirus (“acute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tilós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tilós",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tilós (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧los"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 37 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp-pointed"
],
"id": "en-tilos-tl-adj-hhKQyxw5",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "talas"
},
{
"word": "tulis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matilos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtilos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iː.los]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilos"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɪˈlos]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "tilos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belépni tilos"
},
{
"word": "dohányozni tilos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tilt",
"3": "-os",
"pos": "adjective",
"t1": "to forbid"
},
"expansion": "tilt (“to forbid”) + -os",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same root as tilt (“to forbid”) + -os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tilosabb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legtilosabb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilossal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilossá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiloson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tiloshoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilostól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tiloséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilosakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tilos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abb"
},
"expansion": "tilos (comparative tilosabb, superlative legtilosabb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧los"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tilosa",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "permitted",
"word": "szabad"
},
{
"english": "obligatory",
"word": "kötelező"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"forbidden, prohibited"
],
"links": [
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
],
[
"prohibited",
"prohibited"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtiloʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʃ"
}
],
"word": "tilos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tilos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tilo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tilo"
],
"links": [
[
"tilo",
"tilo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tilos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ilos",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ilos/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "katilusan"
},
{
"word": "matilos"
},
{
"word": "patilusin"
},
{
"word": "tilusan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tirus",
"t": "acute"
},
"expansion": "Malay tirus (“acute”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare tulis and talas. See also Malay tirus (“acute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tilos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧los"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp point; sharpness at the pointed end"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtilos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iː.los]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilos"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɪˈlos]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "tilos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ilos",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ilos/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tirus",
"t": "acute"
},
"expansion": "Malay tirus (“acute”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare tulis and talas. See also Malay tirus (“acute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tilós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tilós",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tilós (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧los"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "talas"
},
{
"word": "tulis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp-pointed"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matilos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtilos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪iː.los]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilos"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɪˈlos]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "tilos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tilos meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.