See trim on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trim meaning in All languages combined (43.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "betrim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mistrim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retrim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trim down to size"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trim one's sails"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trim up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trimen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trymen"
},
"expansion": "trymen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trumen",
"3": "trümen"
},
"expansion": "trümen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trymman",
"t": "to make firm; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumjaną",
"t": "to make fast; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumaz",
"t": "firm; strong; sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trimmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trimmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trim (third-person singular simple present trims, present participle trimming, simple past and past participle trimmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He trimmed his beard before the interview.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The hedge needs to be trimmed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Place the screen material in the frame, secure it in place, and trim the edges.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The company trimmed jobs for the second time this year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A ranch steak is usually trimmed of all excess fat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce slightly; to cut; especially, to remove excess."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-verb-g2g4SBj~",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce slightly; to cut; especially, to remove excess."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podrjazvam",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "подрязвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkastrjam",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "подкастрям"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrigvam",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "подстригвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūjiǎn",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "修剪"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūzhěng",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "修整"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "zkrátit"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "zastřihnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "ĉirkaŭhaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "leikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "trimmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "tailler"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "recortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "kürzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "nachschneiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "schneiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "stutzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "zurückschneiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "tagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "accorciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "kaikawau"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "kaikauau"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "trînmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "podar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "aparar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "tăia"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "tunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "ajusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrézatʹ",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "обре́зать"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokratítʹ",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "сократи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstríčʹ",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "подстри́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "recortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "yontmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They traditionally trim the tree on Christmas Eve.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 February, “New \"Mini-Buffets\" from Wolverton”, in Trains Illustrated, page 79",
"text": "Seats are trimmed in a grey and blue moquette and tables are finished with grey Vyanide tops, gilt edging and ebony legs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate or adorn; especially of a Christmas tree."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-verb-nyuOwiza",
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate or adorn; especially of a Christmas tree."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "garniram",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "гарнирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukrasjavam",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "украсявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnzhuì",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "点缀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "takla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "koristella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "schmücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "stutzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "decorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "decorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjažatʹ",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "наряжать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "orlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "ribetear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "süslemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "tıraş etmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 4 4 3 3 1 4 11 4 1 5 2 1 3 14 5 3 1 12 1 1 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 3 3 3 5 1 3 13 5 1 5 2 3 3 12 4 2 1 12 1 1 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs, so as to modify or eliminate the aircraft's tendency to pitch, roll, or yaw when the cockpit controls are released."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-verb-qyt627jp",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"control surface",
"control surface"
],
[
"trim tab",
"trim tab"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"yaw",
"yaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, aviation, of an aircraft) To adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs, so as to modify or eliminate the aircraft's tendency to pitch, roll, or yaw when the cockpit controls are released."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an aircraft"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 64 8 3 1 14 1 1 1 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uravnovesjavam",
"sense": "to adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs",
"word": "уравновесявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 64 8 3 1 14 1 1 1 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs",
"word": "trimmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 64 8 3 1 14 1 1 1 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs",
"word": "compenser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 64 8 3 1 14 1 1 1 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs",
"word": "compensar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-verb-vRrwVK8Q",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical, of a vessel) To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vessel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To modify the angle (of the sails) relative to the wind, especially to set them at the most advantageous angle."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-verb-EpTW6W8w",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical, of a vessel's sails) To modify the angle (of the sails) relative to the wind, especially to set them at the most advantageous angle."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vessel's sails"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To balance; to fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-verb-en:fluctuate",
"links": [
[
"balance",
"balance"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To balance; to fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fluctuate"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 4 4 3 3 1 4 11 4 1 5 2 1 3 14 5 3 1 12 1 1 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 3 3 3 5 1 3 13 5 1 5 2 3 3 12 4 2 1 12 1 1 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-verb-f1VFhiJh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 21 19 13 2 29 2 2 2 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "säätää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 21 19 13 2 29 2 2 2 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "säätää purjeita"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 21 19 13 2 29 2 2 2 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "trimmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 21 19 13 2 29 2 2 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "trimmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 21 19 13 2 29 2 2 2 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "bordare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 21 19 13 2 29 2 2 2 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "orientare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 21 19 13 2 29 2 2 2 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "whakatikatika rā"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 21 19 13 2 29 2 2 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trymować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 21 19 13 2 29 2 2 2 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perekladyvatʹ",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "перекладывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 21 19 13 2 29 2 2 2 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "yelkenleri rüzgara doğru ayarlamak",
"sense": "to adjust sails"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "en:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dress; to make smooth."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-verb-WFieU-SR",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, carpentry, of timber) To dress; to make smooth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of timber"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rebuke; to reprove."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-verb-A0lC6Qwt",
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To rebuke; to reprove."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To beat or thrash."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-verb-pfdnQ7CI",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To beat or thrash."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1811, The Tradesman, volume 7, page 420",
"text": "The lamp, or candle, which lights the binnacle, is placed in the cabin, of course the expence of one light is saved, and all the inconveniences of blowing out in a squally night, and likewise the trouble of trimming the lamp, are avoided.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut back the wick of (a lamp) to maintain a clean, bright flame."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-verb-F33YY9lM",
"links": [
[
"wick",
"wick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, historical) To cut back the wick of (a lamp) to maintain a clean, bright flame."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, English Mechanic and World of Science, page 444",
"text": "To trim an arc lamp, first remove the old carbons and carefully and thoroughly wipe the carbon rods, holders, &c. with a clean, dry rag. […] Having cleaned the rods, next wipe out the globe and get ready the fresh carbons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change the carbon rods of (an arc lamp)."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-verb-2aiSkyFZ",
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"arc lamp",
"arc lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To change the carbon rods of (an arc lamp)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg/En-us-trim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 36 34 1 8 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water",
"word": "tasapainottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 36 34 1 8 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water",
"word": "säätää kulkuasentoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 36 34 1 8 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water",
"word": "trimmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 36 34 1 8 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shipe'a",
"sense": "to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ַשִׁפֵּע"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 36 34 1 8 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water",
"word": "tauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 36 34 1 8 1 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakrenitʹ",
"sense": "to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water",
"word": "накренить"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trim"
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in fighting trim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "out of trim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trim line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trim party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trim tab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trim trail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trim-tram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trimen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trymen"
},
"expansion": "trymen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trumen",
"3": "trümen"
},
"expansion": "trümen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trymman",
"t": "to make firm; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumjaną",
"t": "to make fast; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumaz",
"t": "firm; strong; sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "trim (countable and uncountable, plural trims)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paint the house white with blue trim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Decoration; especially, decoration placed along edges or borders."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-noun-S8u4VQrD",
"links": [
[
"Decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Decoration; especially, decoration placed along edges or borders."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 3 7 3 3 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "decoration placed along edges or borders",
"word": "reunakoriste"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 3 7 3 3 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "referring to sewing/dressmaking.",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "decoration placed along edges or borders",
"word": "piriniko"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 3 2 3 7 3 3 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "decoration placed along edges or borders",
"word": "remate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 7 2 2 2 13 1 2 12 4 2 2 2 1 4 9 3 2 1 8 1 1 3 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I went to the hairdresser for a trim but came back nearly bald.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A haircut, especially a moderate one to touch up an existing style."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-noun-a6lyVfa2",
"links": [
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"touch up",
"touch up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A haircut, especially a moderate one to touch up an existing style."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 62 2 3 13 9 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a moderate haircut",
"word": "tasoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 62 2 3 13 9 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a moderate haircut",
"word": "trimmaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 62 2 3 13 9 3 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a moderate haircut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bearradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 62 2 3 13 9 3 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a moderate haircut",
"word": "spuntata (capelli-barba-baffi)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 62 2 3 13 9 3 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a moderate haircut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sforbiciata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 62 2 3 13 9 3 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a moderate haircut",
"word": "trimning"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dress; gear; ornaments."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-noun-iUHwnpHR",
"links": [
[
"Dress",
"dress"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car comes in three different trims.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to be in good trim",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1614, George Chapman, Andromeda Liberata",
"text": "The measure and whole trim of comeliness",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 February 7, Philip Haigh, “Railway's fragile resilience”, in RAIL, number 1002, page 3",
"text": "In addition to the numerous traction aspects of the unit's restoration, the team had to create a trim shop in the depot to re-upholster hundreds of seat components.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The manner in which something is equipped or adorned; order; disposition."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-noun-e~YRfymN",
"links": [
[
"equipped",
"equipped"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The manner in which something is equipped or adorned; order; disposition."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 51 6 6 3 27 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the manner in which something is equipped",
"word": "varustelutaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 51 6 6 3 27 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the manner in which something is equipped",
"word": "viimeistely"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 51 6 6 3 27 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the manner in which something is equipped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkleidung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 51 6 6 3 27 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the manner in which something is equipped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausstattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 51 6 6 3 27 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "especially cars",
"sense": "the manner in which something is equipped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Innenausstattung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 4 4 3 3 1 4 11 4 1 5 2 1 3 14 5 3 1 12 1 1 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 3 3 3 5 1 3 13 5 1 5 2 3 3 12 4 2 1 12 1 1 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 7 2 2 2 13 1 2 12 4 2 2 2 1 4 9 3 2 1 8 1 1 3 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of adjustment of control surfaces such that the desired attitude can be maintained without requiring the continuous application of force to the cockpit controls."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-noun-fza0Q0pt",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"adjustment",
"adjustment"
],
[
"control surface",
"control surface"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"application",
"application"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"cockpit",
"cockpit"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, aviation, of an aircraft) The state of adjustment of control surfaces such that the desired attitude can be maintained without requiring the continuous application of force to the cockpit controls."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an aircraft"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 81 4 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of adjustment of control surfaces such that the desired attitude can be maintained",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compensation"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanism(s) used to trim an aircraft in roll, pitch, and/or yaw."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-noun-RFOjJ26L",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"trim",
"#Verb"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"yaw",
"yaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, aviation, by extension) The mechanism(s) used to trim an aircraft in roll, pitch, and/or yaw."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 2 3 83 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the mechanism used to trim an aircraft",
"word": "trimmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 2 3 83 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the mechanism used to trim an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compensateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 2 3 83 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the mechanism used to trim an aircraft",
"word": "compensador"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Maya Angelou, chapter 35, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Bantam, published 1971, pages 239–240",
"text": "\"Take me somewhere.\"\nHis response lacked dignity, but in fairness to him I admit that I had left him little chance to be suave.\nHe asked, \"You mean, you’re going to give me some trim?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual intercourse."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-noun-f8Co6fTO",
"links": [
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang, mildly vulgar) Sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"mildly",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fore-and-aft angle of the vessel to the water, with reference to the cargo and ballast; the manner in which a vessel floats on the water, whether on an even keel or down by the head or stern."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-noun-0SvbzEZu",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"fore-and-aft",
"fore-and-aft"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"floats",
"floats"
],
[
"even keel",
"even keel"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The fore-and-aft angle of the vessel to the water, with reference to the cargo and ballast; the manner in which a vessel floats on the water, whether on an even keel or down by the head or stern."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The arrangement of the sails with reference to the wind."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-noun-Il0weJTW",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The arrangement of the sails with reference to the wind."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 3 3 4 6 3 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of sails relative to the wind",
"word": "trimmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 3 3 4 6 3 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of sails relative to the wind",
"word": "purjeiden asento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 3 3 4 6 3 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrangement of sails relative to the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trimm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 3 3 4 6 3 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrangement of sails relative to the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Segeltrimmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 3 3 3 4 6 3 73",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arrangement of sails relative to the wind",
"word": "orientamento"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg/En-us-trim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 41 2 6 3 44 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the manner in which a vessel floats",
"word": "kulkuasento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 41 2 6 3 44 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the manner in which a vessel floats",
"word": "tasapaino"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 41 2 6 3 44 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the manner in which a vessel floats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assiette"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 41 2 6 3 44 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shofa",
"sense": "the manner in which a vessel floats",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֹׁפַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 41 2 6 3 44 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the manner in which a vessel floats",
"word": "assetto (nave-aereo)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trim"
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trimen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trymen"
},
"expansion": "trymen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trumen",
"3": "trümen"
},
"expansion": "trümen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trymman",
"t": "to make firm; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumjaną",
"t": "to make fast; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumaz",
"t": "firm; strong; sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trimmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "trimmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trimmer"
},
"expansion": "trim (comparative trimmer, superlative trimmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He goes jogging every day to keep in trim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically fit."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-adj-cXkzDrYz",
"links": [
[
"Physically",
"physically"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fit",
"word": "fit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fit",
"word": "in forma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a trim figure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slender, lean."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-adj-iJtOZHPk",
"links": [
[
"Slender",
"slender"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender, lean",
"word": "schlank"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a trim lawn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Neat or smart in appearance."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-adj-meJGqcDn",
"links": [
[
"Neat",
"neat"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spretnat",
"sense": "neat, smart appearance",
"word": "спретнат"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "neat, smart appearance",
"word": "gepflegt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprjátnyj",
"sense": "neat, smart appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опря́тный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg/En-us-trim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trim"
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trimen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trymen"
},
"expansion": "trymen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trumen",
"3": "trümen"
},
"expansion": "trümen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trymman",
"t": "to make firm; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumjaną",
"t": "to make fast; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumaz",
"t": "firm; strong; sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trim (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In good order; properly managed or maintained."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-adv-i0O6s6iS",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) In good order; properly managed or maintained."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With sails well trimmed."
],
"id": "en-trim-en-adv-muzxTjGT",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) With sails well trimmed."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg/En-us-trim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trim"
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"id": "tender"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*trim-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *trim-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"t": "soft, weak, young"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, weak, young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरुण",
"3": "",
"4": "young",
"tr": "táruṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa, “young”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թարմ",
"3": "",
"4": "young, fresh"
},
"expansion": "Armenian թարմ (tʿarm, “young, fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trem-",
"4": "*trem(s)-",
"t": "to thump; to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem(s)- (“to thump; to tremble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tremō",
"3": "",
"4": "tremble"
},
"expansion": "Latin tremō (“tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trìmti",
"3": "",
"4": "shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trìmti (“shake, tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tröm",
"3": "",
"4": "in rage, fury"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tröm (“in rage, fury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tremi",
"3": "",
"4": "rage, fury"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tremi (“rage, fury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmk",
"2": "*Tyrimmas"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Macedonian *Tyrimmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "xmk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Macedonian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *trim-, most likely from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, weak, young”). Cognate with Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa, “young”) and Armenian թարմ (tʿarm, “young, fresh”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *trem(s)- (“to thump; to tremble”). Compare Latin tremō (“tremble”), Lithuanian trìmti (“shake, tremble”), Tocharian A tröm (“in rage, fury”) and Tocharian B tremi (“rage, fury”). According to Stuart E. Mann, it is connected to Ancient Macedonian *Tyrimmas if not somehow derived from Ancient Macedonian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trima",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trimi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "trimat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trim m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "trima",
"3": "trimi",
"4": "trimat"
},
"expansion": "trim m (plural trima, definite trimi, definite plural trimat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, manful"
],
"id": "en-trim-sq-noun-QX7yL73v",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"manful",
"manful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"id": "en-trim-sq-noun-rmx50Q8f",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courageous"
],
"id": "en-trim-sq-noun-Iur6J~0s",
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 7 67 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 8 70 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Macedonian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valiant, valorous"
],
"id": "en-trim-sq-noun-VYhF22CT",
"links": [
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"valorous",
"valorous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave, hardy"
],
"id": "en-trim-sq-noun-yfdTYhml",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trajm — Gheg [tɾajm]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tiranë",
"Vedat Kokona"
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trimmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trimmen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trim-nl-verb-KUoGVQeJ",
"links": [
[
"trimmen",
"trimmen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trimmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trimmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trimmen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-trim-nl-verb-aHg2yuaU",
"links": [
[
"trimmen",
"trimmen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trimmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-trim.ogg/Nl-trim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-trim.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "numeral form"
},
"expansion": "trim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/instrumental plural masculine/feminine of trīs"
],
"id": "en-trim-lv-num-vMouiG2C",
"links": [
[
"trīs",
"trīs#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Ancient Macedonian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ter- (tender)",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Ancient Macedonian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"id": "tender"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*trim-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *trim-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"t": "soft, weak, young"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, weak, young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरुण",
"3": "",
"4": "young",
"tr": "táruṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa, “young”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թարմ",
"3": "",
"4": "young, fresh"
},
"expansion": "Armenian թարմ (tʿarm, “young, fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trem-",
"4": "*trem(s)-",
"t": "to thump; to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem(s)- (“to thump; to tremble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tremō",
"3": "",
"4": "tremble"
},
"expansion": "Latin tremō (“tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trìmti",
"3": "",
"4": "shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trìmti (“shake, tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tröm",
"3": "",
"4": "in rage, fury"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tröm (“in rage, fury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tremi",
"3": "",
"4": "rage, fury"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tremi (“rage, fury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmk",
"2": "*Tyrimmas"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Macedonian *Tyrimmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "xmk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Macedonian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *trim-, most likely from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, weak, young”). Cognate with Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa, “young”) and Armenian թարմ (tʿarm, “young, fresh”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *trem(s)- (“to thump; to tremble”). Compare Latin tremō (“tremble”), Lithuanian trìmti (“shake, tremble”), Tocharian A tröm (“in rage, fury”) and Tocharian B tremi (“rage, fury”). According to Stuart E. Mann, it is connected to Ancient Macedonian *Tyrimmas if not somehow derived from Ancient Macedonian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trima",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trimi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "trimat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trim m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "trima",
"3": "trimi",
"4": "trimat"
},
"expansion": "trim m (plural trima, definite trimi, definite plural trimat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, manful"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"manful",
"manful"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courageous"
],
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valiant, valorous"
],
"links": [
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"valorous",
"valorous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave, hardy"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trajm — Gheg [tɾajm]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tiranë",
"Vedat Kokona"
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪm/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trimmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trimmen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"trimmen",
"trimmen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trimmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trimmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trimmen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"trimmen",
"trimmen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trimmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-trim.ogg/Nl-trim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-trim.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betrim"
},
{
"word": "mistrim"
},
{
"word": "retrim"
},
{
"word": "trim down to size"
},
{
"word": "trim one's sails"
},
{
"word": "trim up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trimen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trymen"
},
"expansion": "trymen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trumen",
"3": "trümen"
},
"expansion": "trümen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trymman",
"t": "to make firm; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumjaną",
"t": "to make fast; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumaz",
"t": "firm; strong; sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trimming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trimmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trimmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trim (third-person singular simple present trims, present participle trimming, simple past and past participle trimmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He trimmed his beard before the interview.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The hedge needs to be trimmed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Place the screen material in the frame, secure it in place, and trim the edges.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The company trimmed jobs for the second time this year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A ranch steak is usually trimmed of all excess fat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce slightly; to cut; especially, to remove excess."
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce slightly; to cut; especially, to remove excess."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They traditionally trim the tree on Christmas Eve.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 February, “New \"Mini-Buffets\" from Wolverton”, in Trains Illustrated, page 79",
"text": "Seats are trimmed in a grey and blue moquette and tables are finished with grey Vyanide tops, gilt edging and ebony legs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate or adorn; especially of a Christmas tree."
],
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"Christmas tree",
"Christmas tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate or adorn; especially of a Christmas tree."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"To adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs, so as to modify or eliminate the aircraft's tendency to pitch, roll, or yaw when the cockpit controls are released."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"control surface",
"control surface"
],
[
"trim tab",
"trim tab"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"yaw",
"yaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, aviation, of an aircraft) To adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs, so as to modify or eliminate the aircraft's tendency to pitch, roll, or yaw when the cockpit controls are released."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an aircraft"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical, of a vessel) To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vessel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To modify the angle (of the sails) relative to the wind, especially to set them at the most advantageous angle."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical, of a vessel's sails) To modify the angle (of the sails) relative to the wind, especially to set them at the most advantageous angle."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vessel's sails"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To balance; to fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each."
],
"links": [
[
"balance",
"balance"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To balance; to fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fluctuate"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"To dress; to make smooth."
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, carpentry, of timber) To dress; to make smooth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of timber"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rebuke; to reprove."
],
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To rebuke; to reprove."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or thrash."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To beat or thrash."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1811, The Tradesman, volume 7, page 420",
"text": "The lamp, or candle, which lights the binnacle, is placed in the cabin, of course the expence of one light is saved, and all the inconveniences of blowing out in a squally night, and likewise the trouble of trimming the lamp, are avoided.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut back the wick of (a lamp) to maintain a clean, bright flame."
],
"links": [
[
"wick",
"wick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, historical) To cut back the wick of (a lamp) to maintain a clean, bright flame."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, English Mechanic and World of Science, page 444",
"text": "To trim an arc lamp, first remove the old carbons and carefully and thoroughly wipe the carbon rods, holders, &c. with a clean, dry rag. […] Having cleaned the rods, next wipe out the globe and get ready the fresh carbons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change the carbon rods of (an arc lamp)."
],
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"arc lamp",
"arc lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To change the carbon rods of (an arc lamp)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg/En-us-trim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podrjazvam",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "подрязвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkastrjam",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "подкастрям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrigvam",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "подстригвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūjiǎn",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "修剪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūzhěng",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "修整"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "zkrátit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "zastřihnout"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "ĉirkaŭhaki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "leikata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "trimmata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "tailler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "recortar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "kürzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "nachschneiden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "schneiden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "stutzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "zurückschneiden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "tagliare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "accorciare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "kaikawau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "kaikauau"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "trînmer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "podar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "aparar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "tăia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "tunde"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "ajusta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrézatʹ",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "обре́зать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokratítʹ",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "сократи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstríčʹ",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "подстри́чь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "recortar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce slightly",
"word": "yontmak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "garniram",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "гарнирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukrasjavam",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "украсявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnzhuì",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "点缀"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "takla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "koristella"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "schmücken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "stutzen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "decorare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "decorar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjažatʹ",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "наряжать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "orlar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "ribetear"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "süslemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to decorate",
"word": "tıraş etmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uravnovesjavam",
"sense": "to adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs",
"word": "уравновесявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs",
"word": "trimmata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs",
"word": "compenser"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs",
"word": "compensar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water",
"word": "tasapainottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water",
"word": "säätää kulkuasentoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water",
"word": "trimmata"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shipe'a",
"sense": "to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ַשִׁפֵּע"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water",
"word": "tauta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakrenitʹ",
"sense": "to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water",
"word": "накренить"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "säätää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "säätää purjeita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "trimmata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "trimmen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "bordare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "orientare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "whakatikatika rā"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trymować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perekladyvatʹ",
"sense": "to adjust sails",
"word": "перекладывать"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "yelkenleri rüzgara doğru ayarlamak",
"sense": "to adjust sails"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trim"
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in fighting trim"
},
{
"word": "out of trim"
},
{
"word": "trim line"
},
{
"word": "trim party"
},
{
"word": "trim tab"
},
{
"word": "trim trail"
},
{
"word": "trim-tram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trimen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trymen"
},
"expansion": "trymen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trumen",
"3": "trümen"
},
"expansion": "trümen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trymman",
"t": "to make firm; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumjaną",
"t": "to make fast; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumaz",
"t": "firm; strong; sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "trim (countable and uncountable, plural trims)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paint the house white with blue trim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Decoration; especially, decoration placed along edges or borders."
],
"links": [
[
"Decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Decoration; especially, decoration placed along edges or borders."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I went to the hairdresser for a trim but came back nearly bald.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A haircut, especially a moderate one to touch up an existing style."
],
"links": [
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"touch up",
"touch up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A haircut, especially a moderate one to touch up an existing style."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dress; gear; ornaments."
],
"links": [
[
"Dress",
"dress"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car comes in three different trims.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to be in good trim",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1614, George Chapman, Andromeda Liberata",
"text": "The measure and whole trim of comeliness",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 February 7, Philip Haigh, “Railway's fragile resilience”, in RAIL, number 1002, page 3",
"text": "In addition to the numerous traction aspects of the unit's restoration, the team had to create a trim shop in the depot to re-upholster hundreds of seat components.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The manner in which something is equipped or adorned; order; disposition."
],
"links": [
[
"equipped",
"equipped"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The manner in which something is equipped or adorned; order; disposition."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of adjustment of control surfaces such that the desired attitude can be maintained without requiring the continuous application of force to the cockpit controls."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"adjustment",
"adjustment"
],
[
"control surface",
"control surface"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"application",
"application"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"cockpit",
"cockpit"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, aviation, of an aircraft) The state of adjustment of control surfaces such that the desired attitude can be maintained without requiring the continuous application of force to the cockpit controls."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an aircraft"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanism(s) used to trim an aircraft in roll, pitch, and/or yaw."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"trim",
"#Verb"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"yaw",
"yaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, aviation, by extension) The mechanism(s) used to trim an aircraft in roll, pitch, and/or yaw."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English vulgarities",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Maya Angelou, chapter 35, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Bantam, published 1971, pages 239–240",
"text": "\"Take me somewhere.\"\nHis response lacked dignity, but in fairness to him I admit that I had left him little chance to be suave.\nHe asked, \"You mean, you’re going to give me some trim?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual intercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang, mildly vulgar) Sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"mildly",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The fore-and-aft angle of the vessel to the water, with reference to the cargo and ballast; the manner in which a vessel floats on the water, whether on an even keel or down by the head or stern."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"fore-and-aft",
"fore-and-aft"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"floats",
"floats"
],
[
"even keel",
"even keel"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The fore-and-aft angle of the vessel to the water, with reference to the cargo and ballast; the manner in which a vessel floats on the water, whether on an even keel or down by the head or stern."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The arrangement of the sails with reference to the wind."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The arrangement of the sails with reference to the wind."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg/En-us-trim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "decoration placed along edges or borders",
"word": "reunakoriste"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "referring to sewing/dressmaking.",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "decoration placed along edges or borders",
"word": "piriniko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "decoration placed along edges or borders",
"word": "remate"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a moderate haircut",
"word": "tasoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a moderate haircut",
"word": "trimmaus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a moderate haircut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bearradh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a moderate haircut",
"word": "spuntata (capelli-barba-baffi)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a moderate haircut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sforbiciata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a moderate haircut",
"word": "trimning"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of adjustment of control surfaces such that the desired attitude can be maintained",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compensation"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the mechanism used to trim an aircraft",
"word": "trimmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the mechanism used to trim an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compensateur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the mechanism used to trim an aircraft",
"word": "compensador"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the manner in which something is equipped",
"word": "varustelutaso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the manner in which something is equipped",
"word": "viimeistely"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the manner in which something is equipped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkleidung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the manner in which something is equipped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausstattung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "especially cars",
"sense": "the manner in which something is equipped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Innenausstattung"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the manner in which a vessel floats",
"word": "kulkuasento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the manner in which a vessel floats",
"word": "tasapaino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the manner in which a vessel floats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assiette"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shofa",
"sense": "the manner in which a vessel floats",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֹׁפַע"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the manner in which a vessel floats",
"word": "assetto (nave-aereo)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of sails relative to the wind",
"word": "trimmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of sails relative to the wind",
"word": "purjeiden asento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrangement of sails relative to the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trimm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrangement of sails relative to the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Segeltrimmung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arrangement of sails relative to the wind",
"word": "orientamento"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trim"
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trimen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trymen"
},
"expansion": "trymen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trumen",
"3": "trümen"
},
"expansion": "trümen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trymman",
"t": "to make firm; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumjaną",
"t": "to make fast; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumaz",
"t": "firm; strong; sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trimmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "trimmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "trim (comparative trimmer, superlative trimmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He goes jogging every day to keep in trim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically fit."
],
"links": [
[
"Physically",
"physically"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a trim figure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slender, lean."
],
"links": [
[
"Slender",
"slender"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a trim lawn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Neat or smart in appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"Neat",
"neat"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg/En-us-trim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fit",
"word": "fit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fit",
"word": "in forma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender, lean",
"word": "schlank"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spretnat",
"sense": "neat, smart appearance",
"word": "спретнат"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "neat, smart appearance",
"word": "gepflegt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprjátnyj",
"sense": "neat, smart appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опря́тный"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trim"
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "trimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trimen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trymen"
},
"expansion": "trymen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trumen",
"3": "trümen"
},
"expansion": "trümen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trymman",
"t": "to make firm; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumjaną",
"t": "to make fast; strengthen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumaz",
"t": "firm; strong; sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trim (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"In good order; properly managed or maintained."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) In good order; properly managed or maintained."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"With sails well trimmed."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) With sails well trimmed."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̠ʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg/En-us-trim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-trim.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trim"
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "numeral form"
},
"expansion": "trim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian numeral forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/instrumental plural masculine/feminine of trīs"
],
"links": [
[
"trīs",
"trīs#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "trim"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"trim"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.