See treason on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for treason meaning in All languages combined (30.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "constructive treason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "high treason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petit treason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petty treason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treasonable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treasonableness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treasonably"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treasonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treasonistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treasonistically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treasonous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treasonously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treasonousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tresoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tresoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "treison"
},
"expansion": "treison",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "treson"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman treson",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "traison",
"4": "traïson",
"t": "treason"
},
"expansion": "Old French traïson (“treason”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trair"
},
"expansion": "trair",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trāditiō",
"t": "a giving up, handing over, surrender, delivery, tradition"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāditiō (“a giving up, handing over, surrender, delivery, tradition”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trādō",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "give up, hand over, deliver over, betray"
},
"expansion": "trādō (“give up, hand over, deliver over, betray”, verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trāns",
"3": "dō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "over, across",
"t2": "give"
},
"expansion": "trāns- (“over, across”) + dō (“give”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tradition"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tradition",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tresoun, treison, from Anglo-Norman treson, from Old French traïson (“treason”), from trair, or from Latin trāditiō (“a giving up, handing over, surrender, delivery, tradition”), from trādō (“give up, hand over, deliver over, betray”, verb), from trāns- (“over, across”) + dō (“give”). Doublet of tradition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treasons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "treason (countable and uncountable, plural treasons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "traitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "traitorlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "traitorly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "traitorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "traitorously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "traitorousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sedition"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1605, John Harington, “42: Of Treason”, in Epigrams (British Library Additional MS. 12049), Book III, folio 75, verso; republished at London: British Library Digitised Manuscripts, 2020 September 17",
"text": "Treaſon doth never [pro]ſper: what's the reaſon? / For yf yt [pro]ſper none dare call yt treaſon",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1787 September 17, Alexander Hamilton et al., “Article III, Section 3”, in Constitution of the United States, Philadelphia: Jacob Shallus",
"text": "Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unleſs on the Testimony of two Witneſses to the same overt Act, or on Confeſsion in open Court.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964 November 2, Richard J. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics”, in Robert Shnayerson, editor, Harper's Magazine, New York City: Minneapolis Star and Tribune Company",
"text": "If for every error and every act of incompetence one can substitute an act of treason, many points of fascinating interpretation are open to the paranoid imagination: treason in high places can be found at almost every turning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crime of betraying one’s own country."
],
"id": "en-treason-en-noun-3IrrwJZa",
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tradhti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵiyāna",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِيَانَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "davačanutʻyun",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "դավաճանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "matnutʻyun",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "մատնություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "xəyanət"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdráda",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "здра́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmjána",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измя́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predátelstvo",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преда́телство"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdájstvo",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изда́йство"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdájničestvo",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изда́йничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.twang:ran",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "အတွင်းရန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traïció"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "pagluib"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "pagbudhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèipàn",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "背叛"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "叛國罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànguózuì",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "叛国罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "叛國"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànguó",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "叛国"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "出賣"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūmài",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "出卖"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velezrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlastizrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forræderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landsforræderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hoogverraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landverraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "perfido"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "reetmine"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "valtiopetos"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "maanpetos"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "petos"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "pettäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trahison"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traizón"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣalaṭi",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ღალატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landesverrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prodosía",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προδοσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prodosía",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προδοσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bgidá",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בְּגִידָה \\ בגידה"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viśvāsghāt",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विश्वासघात"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāj-droh",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राज-द्रोह"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "árulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "hitszegés"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "landráð"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "svik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "föðurlandssvik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "trahizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "pengkhianatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "makar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tréas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tradimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "はんぎゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hangyaku",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "反逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "うらぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uragiri",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "裏切り"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "はんぎゃくざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hangyakuzai",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "反逆罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "satqyndyq",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "сатқындық"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "opasyzdyq",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "опасыздық"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa kbɑt",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ការក្បត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "背信",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baesin",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "배신"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "背反",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baeban",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "배반"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "叛逆罪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banyeokjoe",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "반역죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "îxanet"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cıkkıncılık",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "чыккынчылык"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khāi sāt",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ການຂາຽຊາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prōditiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nodevība"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "išdavystė"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predavstvo",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предавство"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "pengkhianatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rājyadrōhaṁ",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "രാജ്യദ്രോഹം"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "kaikaiwaiūtanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "kaikaiwaiū"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "urvalt",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "урвалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trahison"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landssvik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forræderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landsforræderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "høyforræderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landssvik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forræderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landsforræderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xyānat",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خيانت"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xiyânat",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "خیانت"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traição"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "trădare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárstvennaja izména",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госуда́рственная изме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosizména",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госизме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predátelʹstvo",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преда́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izména",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "и̏здаја"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѝзда̄јство"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȉzdaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ìzdājstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlastizrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izdaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "izdajstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traición"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traición a la patria"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förräderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landsförräderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xiyonat",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "хиёнат"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xoyinī",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "хоинӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġaddori",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ғаддори"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "turōkam",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "துரோகம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xıyanät",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "хыянәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "drōhaṁ",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ద్రోహం"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-gà-bòt",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "การกบฏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-kǎai-châat",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "การขายชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ihanet"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "hainlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "haýynlyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "dönüklik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zráda",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зра́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "deržávna zráda",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "держа́вна зра́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "deržzráda",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "держзра́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "satqunluq",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ساتقۇنلۇق"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "hiyonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "xoinlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "sotqinlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "sự phản bội (sự + 反背)",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "trät"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bradwriaeth"
}
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"An act of treachery, betrayal of trust or confidence."
],
"id": "en-treason-en-noun-ZO7g9bPY",
"links": [
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmjána",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измя́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predátelstvo",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преда́телство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traïció"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"word": "trahison"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traizón"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traición"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bradychiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹiː.zən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːzən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-treason.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treason.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treason.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treason.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treason.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betrayal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfidiousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfidy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treacherousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treachery"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵiyāna",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِيَانَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "davačanutʻyun",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "դավաճանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "matnutʻyun",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "մատնություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmjána",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измя́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predátelstvo",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преда́телство"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "col·laboracionisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quintacolumnisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "pagbudhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèipàn",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "背叛"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "叛國罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànguózuì",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "叛国罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "叛國"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànguó",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "叛国"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolaborace"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kollaboration"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "maanpetos"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traizón"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prodosía",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προδοσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prodosía",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προδοσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collaborazionismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connivenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"alt": "うらぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uragiri",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "裏切り"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"alt": "背信",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baesin",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "배신"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predavstvo",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предавство"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "oṟṟŭ",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "ഒറ്റ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolaboracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboração"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izména",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predátelʹstvo",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преда́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración con el enemigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colaboracionismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förräderi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"treason"
],
"word": "treason"
}
{
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"expansion": "treason",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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}
],
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],
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],
"id": "en-treason-enm-noun-yb4qSefQ",
"links": [
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"word": "treason"
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{
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"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːzən",
"Rhymes:English/iːzən/2 syllables",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "constructive treason"
},
{
"word": "high treason"
},
{
"word": "petit treason"
},
{
"word": "petty treason"
},
{
"word": "treasonable"
},
{
"word": "treasonableness"
},
{
"word": "treasonably"
},
{
"word": "treasonist"
},
{
"word": "treasonistic"
},
{
"word": "treasonistically"
},
{
"word": "treasonous"
},
{
"word": "treasonously"
},
{
"word": "treasonousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tresoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tresoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "treison"
},
"expansion": "treison",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "treson"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman treson",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "traison",
"4": "traïson",
"t": "treason"
},
"expansion": "Old French traïson (“treason”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trair"
},
"expansion": "trair",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trāditiō",
"t": "a giving up, handing over, surrender, delivery, tradition"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāditiō (“a giving up, handing over, surrender, delivery, tradition”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trādō",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "give up, hand over, deliver over, betray"
},
"expansion": "trādō (“give up, hand over, deliver over, betray”, verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trāns",
"3": "dō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "over, across",
"t2": "give"
},
"expansion": "trāns- (“over, across”) + dō (“give”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tradition"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tradition",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tresoun, treison, from Anglo-Norman treson, from Old French traïson (“treason”), from trair, or from Latin trāditiō (“a giving up, handing over, surrender, delivery, tradition”), from trādō (“give up, hand over, deliver over, betray”, verb), from trāns- (“over, across”) + dō (“give”). Doublet of tradition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treasons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "treason (countable and uncountable, plural treasons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "traitor"
},
{
"word": "traitorlike"
},
{
"word": "traitorly"
},
{
"word": "traitorous"
},
{
"word": "traitorously"
},
{
"word": "traitorousness"
},
{
"word": "sedition"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1605, John Harington, “42: Of Treason”, in Epigrams (British Library Additional MS. 12049), Book III, folio 75, verso; republished at London: British Library Digitised Manuscripts, 2020 September 17",
"text": "Treaſon doth never [pro]ſper: what's the reaſon? / For yf yt [pro]ſper none dare call yt treaſon",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1787 September 17, Alexander Hamilton et al., “Article III, Section 3”, in Constitution of the United States, Philadelphia: Jacob Shallus",
"text": "Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unleſs on the Testimony of two Witneſses to the same overt Act, or on Confeſsion in open Court.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964 November 2, Richard J. Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics”, in Robert Shnayerson, editor, Harper's Magazine, New York City: Minneapolis Star and Tribune Company",
"text": "If for every error and every act of incompetence one can substitute an act of treason, many points of fascinating interpretation are open to the paranoid imagination: treason in high places can be found at almost every turning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crime of betraying one’s own country."
],
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act of treachery, betrayal of trust or confidence."
],
"links": [
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹiː.zən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːzən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-treason.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treason.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treason.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treason.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treason.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betrayal"
},
{
"word": "perfidiousness"
},
{
"word": "perfidy"
},
{
"word": "treacherousness"
},
{
"word": "treachery"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tradhti"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵiyāna",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِيَانَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "davačanutʻyun",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "դավաճանություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "matnutʻyun",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "մատնություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "xəyanət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdráda",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "здра́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmjána",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измя́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predátelstvo",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преда́телство"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdájstvo",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изда́йство"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdájničestvo",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изда́йничество"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.twang:ran",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "အတွင်းရန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traïció"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "pagluib"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "pagbudhi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèipàn",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "背叛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "叛國罪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànguózuì",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "叛国罪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "叛國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànguó",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "叛国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "出賣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūmài",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "出卖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velezrada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlastizrada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zrada"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forræderi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landsforræderi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verraad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hoogverraad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landverraad"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "perfido"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "reetmine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "valtiopetos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "maanpetos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "petos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "pettäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trahison"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traizón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣalaṭi",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ღალატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verrat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landesverrat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prodosía",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προδοσία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prodosía",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προδοσία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bgidá",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בְּגִידָה \\ בגידה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viśvāsghāt",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विश्वासघात"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāj-droh",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राज-द्रोह"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "árulás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "hitszegés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "landráð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "svik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "föðurlandssvik"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "trahizo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "pengkhianatan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "makar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tréas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tradimento"
},
{
"alt": "はんぎゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hangyaku",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "反逆"
},
{
"alt": "うらぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uragiri",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "裏切り"
},
{
"alt": "はんぎゃくざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hangyakuzai",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "反逆罪"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "satqyndyq",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "сатқындық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "opasyzdyq",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "опасыздық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa kbɑt",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ការក្បត់"
},
{
"alt": "背信",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baesin",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "배신"
},
{
"alt": "背反",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baeban",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "배반"
},
{
"alt": "叛逆罪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banyeokjoe",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "반역죄"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "îxanet"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cıkkıncılık",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "чыккынчылык"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khāi sāt",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ການຂາຽຊາດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prōditiō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nodevība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "išdavystė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predavstvo",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предавство"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "pengkhianatan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rājyadrōhaṁ",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "രാജ്യദ്രോഹം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "kaikaiwaiūtanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "kaikaiwaiū"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "urvalt",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "урвалт"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trahison"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landssvik"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forræderi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landsforræderi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "høyforræderi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landssvik"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forræderi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landsforræderi"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xyānat",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خيانت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xiyânat",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "خیانت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "trădare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárstvennaja izména",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госуда́рственная изме́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosizména",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госизме́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predátelʹstvo",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преда́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izména",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изме́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "и̏здаја"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѝзда̄јство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȉzdaja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ìzdājstvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zrada"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlastizrada"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izdaja"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "izdajstvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traición"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traición a la patria"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förräderi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "landsförräderi"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xiyonat",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "хиёнат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xoyinī",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "хоинӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġaddori",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ғаддори"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "turōkam",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "துரோகம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xıyanät",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "хыянәт"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "drōhaṁ",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ద్రోహం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-gà-bòt",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "การกบฏ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-kǎai-châat",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "การขายชาติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ihanet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "hainlik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "haýynlyk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "dönüklik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zráda",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зра́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "deržávna zráda",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "держа́вна зра́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "deržzráda",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "держзра́да"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "satqunluq",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "ساتقۇنلۇق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "hiyonat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "xoinlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "sotqinlik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "sự phản bội (sự + 反背)",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"word": "trät"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crime of betraying one’s country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bradwriaeth"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵiyāna",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِيَانَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "davačanutʻyun",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "դավաճանություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "matnutʻyun",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "մատնություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmjána",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измя́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predátelstvo",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преда́телство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "col·laboracionisme"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quintacolumnisme"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "pagbudhi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèipàn",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "背叛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "叛國罪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànguózuì",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "叛国罪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "叛國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànguó",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "叛国"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolaborace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kollaboration"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verraad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "maanpetos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traizón"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prodosía",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προδοσία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prodosía",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προδοσία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collaborazionismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connivenza"
},
{
"alt": "うらぎり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uragiri",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "裏切り"
},
{
"alt": "背信",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baesin",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "배신"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predavstvo",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предавство"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "oṟṟŭ",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"word": "ഒറ്റ്"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolaboracja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboração"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izména",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изме́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predátelʹstvo",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преда́тельство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración con el enemigo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colaboracionismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "providing aid and comfort to the enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förräderi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmjána",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измя́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predátelstvo",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преда́телство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traïció"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"word": "trahison"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traizón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traición"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bradychiad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "act of treachery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"treason"
],
"word": "treason"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "treason",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tresoun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tresoun"
],
"links": [
[
"tresoun",
"tresoun#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "treason"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.