See tresoun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tresoun meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tresounen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "treason"
},
"expansion": "English: treason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: treason"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "traison"
},
"expansion": "Scots: traison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: traison"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "treson"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman treson",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "traison",
"4": "traïson",
"t": "treason"
},
"expansion": "Old French traïson (“treason”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trāditiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāditiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tradicioun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tradicioun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman treson, from Old French traïson (“treason”), from Latin trāditiō. Doublet of tradicioun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tresouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "tresoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tresouns"
},
"expansion": "tresoun (plural tresouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 13 10 8 13 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 13 11 7 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"Betrayal of one's nation or governing authorities; treason or sedition."
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-dQDk8NP~",
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
],
[
"sedition",
"sedition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 13 10 8 13 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 13 11 7 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 22 6 4 9 5 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "enm:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"The crime of treason as defined under the Treason Act 1351."
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-MtYHe83p"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 13 10 8 13 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 13 11 7 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"A specific instance of treason or sedition; an occasion where one acts treasonous."
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-xHqq9dez"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 13 10 8 13 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 13 11 7 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 73 1 0 16 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"Betrayal of one's family or relatives (especially referring to adultery)"
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-9UrAsDC2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 13 10 8 13 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 13 11 7 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 9 9 24 8 10 14 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deception, fraudulence, lying; especially when severe or harmful:",
"Deception on the battlefield or while at war; underhanded tactics."
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-ur~Vsn54"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deception, fraudulence, lying; especially when severe or harmful:",
"A specific instance of deception or fraudulence; an occasion where one uses deceit."
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-0~uW27jC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 13 10 8 13 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 13 11 7 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disobedience; refusal to obey or listen to authorities (often religious)"
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-VUzqZsSS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 13 10 8 13 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 13 11 7 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maliciousness, iniquity; wrong or malicious behaviour or actions, or an example of them."
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-noun-O2G1lI99"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛːˈzuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːzun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traysoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traisoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treyson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traisun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tresun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tresune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tresone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tresown"
}
],
"word": "tresoun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tresoun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tresounen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tresounen"
],
"id": "en-tresoun-enm-verb-~s7FDToj",
"links": [
[
"tresounen",
"tresounen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traysoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traisoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treyson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traisun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tresun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tresune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tresone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tresown"
}
],
"word": "tresoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Criminal law",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Government",
"enm:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tresounen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "treason"
},
"expansion": "English: treason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: treason"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "traison"
},
"expansion": "Scots: traison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: traison"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "treson"
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"expansion": "Anglo-Norman treson",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "traison",
"4": "traïson",
"t": "treason"
},
"expansion": "Old French traïson (“treason”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trāditiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāditiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tradicioun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tradicioun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman treson, from Old French traïson (“treason”), from Latin trāditiō. Doublet of tradicioun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tresouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "tresoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tresouns"
},
"expansion": "tresoun (plural tresouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"Betrayal of one's nation or governing authorities; treason or sedition."
],
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
],
[
"sedition",
"sedition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"The crime of treason as defined under the Treason Act 1351."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"A specific instance of treason or sedition; an occasion where one acts treasonous."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Betrayal; aiding one's enemies or rivals:",
"Betrayal of one's family or relatives (especially referring to adultery)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deception, fraudulence, lying; especially when severe or harmful:",
"Deception on the battlefield or while at war; underhanded tactics."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deception, fraudulence, lying; especially when severe or harmful:",
"A specific instance of deception or fraudulence; an occasion where one uses deceit."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Disobedience; refusal to obey or listen to authorities (often religious)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Maliciousness, iniquity; wrong or malicious behaviour or actions, or an example of them."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛːˈzuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːzun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "treson"
},
{
"word": "traysoun"
},
{
"word": "traisoun"
},
{
"word": "traison"
},
{
"word": "treison"
},
{
"word": "treyson"
},
{
"word": "traisun"
},
{
"word": "tresun"
},
{
"word": "tresune"
},
{
"word": "tresone"
},
{
"word": "treason"
},
{
"word": "tresown"
}
],
"word": "tresoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Criminal law",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Government",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tresoun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tresounen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tresounen"
],
"links": [
[
"tresounen",
"tresounen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "treson"
},
{
"word": "traysoun"
},
{
"word": "traisoun"
},
{
"word": "traison"
},
{
"word": "treison"
},
{
"word": "treyson"
},
{
"word": "traisun"
},
{
"word": "tresun"
},
{
"word": "tresune"
},
{
"word": "tresone"
},
{
"word": "treason"
},
{
"word": "tresown"
}
],
"word": "tresoun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.