See high treason on Wiktionary
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"text": "1952, James Avery Joyce: Justice At Work: (this edition Pan 1957) Page 105.\nFormerly, the punishment for high treason was of a most barbarous character…. Women were burnt. A male traitor was dragged or drawn to the place of execution and hanged; but while still alive, he was cut down and disembowelled. His head was then severed from his body which was quartered. The head and quarters, which were at the Kings disposal, were usually exposed in some conspicuous place—the Temple Bar being a favourite spot—after being boiled in salt to prevent putrification and in cumin seed to prevent birds feasting on them."
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{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
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"roman": "ḵiyāna ʕuẓmā",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
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"word": "خِيَانَة عُظْمَى"
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"roman": "dzjaržaŭnaja zdrada",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзяржаўная здрада"
},
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"roman": "dzjaržzdrada",
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{
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"roman": "zdrada dzjaržavje",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "здрада дзяржаве"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
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"roman": "zdrada Radzimje",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànguózuì",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "叛國罪 /叛国罪"
},
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"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "velezrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlastizrada"
},
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"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "højforræderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "hoogverraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
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"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "altperfido"
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{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "ŝtatperfido"
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{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "maanpetos"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haute trahison"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipo ɣalaṭi",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "სახელმწიფო ღალატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipos ɣalaṭi",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "სახელმწიფოს ღალატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samšoblos ɣalaṭi",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "სამშობლოს ღალატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hochverrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "escháti prodosía",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εσχάτη προδοσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "felségárulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "hazaárulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "landráð"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardtréas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "alto tradimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"alt": "たいぎゃくざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taigyakuzai",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "大逆罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "perduellio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "velepredavstvo",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "велепредавство"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "høyforræderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "velʹka zrada",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "велька зрада"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrada stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alta traição"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înaltă trădare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárstvennaja izména",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госуда́рственная изме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izména Ródine",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изме́на Ро́дине"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosizména",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госизме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alta traición"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "högförräderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "devlete ihanet"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "vatana ihanet"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "держа́вна зра́да f (deržávna zráda, literally “state treason”)",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country"
}
]
},
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"(hyperbolic) A betrayal portrayed as especially shocking."
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"word": "high treason"
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵiyāna ʕuẓmā",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِيَانَة عُظْمَى"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjaržaŭnaja zdrada",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзяржаўная здрада"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjaržzdrada",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзяржздрада"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdrada dzjaržavje",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "здрада дзяржаве"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdrada Radzimje",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "здрада Радзіме"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alta traïció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànguózuì",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "叛國罪 /叛国罪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velezrada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlastizrada"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "højforræderi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "hoogverraad"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "altperfido"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "ŝtatperfido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "maanpetos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haute trahison"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipo ɣalaṭi",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "სახელმწიფო ღალატი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipos ɣalaṭi",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "სახელმწიფოს ღალატი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samšoblos ɣalaṭi",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "სამშობლოს ღალატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hochverrat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "escháti prodosía",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εσχάτη προδοσία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "felségárulás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "hazaárulás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "landráð"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardtréas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "alto tradimento"
},
{
"alt": "たいぎゃくざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taigyakuzai",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "大逆罪"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "perduellio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "velepredavstvo",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "велепредавство"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "høyforræderi"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "velʹka zrada",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "велька зрада"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrada stanu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alta traição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înaltă trădare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárstvennaja izména",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госуда́рственная изме́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izména Ródine",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изме́на Ро́дине"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosizména",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "госизме́на"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alta traición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "högförräderi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "devlete ihanet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country",
"word": "vatana ihanet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "держа́вна зра́да f (deržávna zráda, literally “state treason”)",
"sense": "Criminal disloyalty to one's country"
}
],
"word": "high treason"
}
Download raw JSONL data for high treason meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.