See trammel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trammel of Archimedes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trammel wheel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trameyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trameyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tramail",
"4": "",
"5": "net for catching fish"
},
"expansion": "Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tremaculum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tremaculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"3": "macula",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "tri-",
"t2": "spot, speck; mesh, cell"
},
"expansion": "tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tramaglio",
"t": "trammel"
},
"expansion": "Italian tramaglio (“trammel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trasmallo",
"t": "drift net"
},
"expansion": "Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trameyle, from Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”), from Late Latin tremaculum, from tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”). Cognate with Italian tramaglio (“trammel”), Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trammels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trammel (plural trammels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Francis Jeffrey, “Campbell's Theodric”, in The Edinburgh Review January 1825:",
"text": "[They] disclaim the trammels of any sordid contract.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, William Graham Sumner, “The Conquest of the United States by Spain”, in War and Other Essays, Yale, published 1911, page 332:",
"text": "The men who came here were able to throw off all the trammels of tradition and established doctrine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Whatever impedes activity, progress, or freedom, such as a net or shackle."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-jZEKuWAa",
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečka",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пречка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìgù",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "桎梏"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "este"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "pidäke"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péga"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atranco"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traba"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "Behinderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hinderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rete"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméxa",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поме́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "traba"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "band"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjätter"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 2 4 8 1 5 7 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvångströja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 42 6 9 2 6 11 12 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fishing net that has large mesh at the edges and smaller mesh in the middle"
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun--I681G25",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1633,\nThe tuck carrieth a like fashion , save that it is narrower meshed , and ( therefore scarce lawful ) with a long bunt in the midst : the trammel differeth not much from the shape of this bunt, and serveth to such use as the wear and haking."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of net for catching birds, fishes, or other prey."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-T7SwfxJN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 19 2 11 15 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 17 6 11 18 5 7 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 20 1 15 16 22 3 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical bar with several notches or chain of rings suspended over a fire, used to hang cooking pots by a hook which with easily adjustable height."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-Qoc2Dve1",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"cooking pot",
"cooking pot"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čatal",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чатал"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "clemàstecs"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ketelhaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"word": "patakoukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crémaillère"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gramalleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kesselhaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "griglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riduzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Héil"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjerding"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"alt": "для подве́шивания котла́ над огнём",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krjučók",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крючо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llares"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 6 42 1 9 14 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grytkrok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Her golden lockes she roundly did uptye\nIn breaded tramels, that no looser heares\nDid out of order stray about her daintie eares.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Braids or plaits of hair."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-yYfXWSXQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 19 2 11 15 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 17 6 11 18 5 7 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 20 1 15 16 22 3 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of shackle used for regulating the motions of a horse and making it amble."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-32JEc-xI",
"links": [
[
"amble",
"amble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 19 2 11 15 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 17 6 11 18 5 7 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 20 1 15 16 22 3 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument for drawing ellipses, one part of which consists of a cross with two grooves at right angles to each other, the other being a beam carrying two pins (which slide in those grooves), and also the describing pencil."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-ieDq9DV1",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"ellipses",
"ellipse"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"describing",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) An instrument for drawing ellipses, one part of which consists of a cross with two grooves at right angles to each other, the other being a beam carrying two pins (which slide in those grooves), and also the describing pencil."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 8 19 1 12 16 31 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 8 17 2 12 15 29 4 4",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 2 7 16 9 13 14 29 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
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"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
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"Health"
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{
"_dis": "6 2 6 20 1 15 16 22 3 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beam compass."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-AVTq4BIL",
"links": [
[
"beam compass",
"beam compass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtræməl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trammel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æməl"
}
],
"word": "trammel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trameyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trameyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tramail",
"4": "",
"5": "net for catching fish"
},
"expansion": "Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tremaculum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tremaculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"3": "macula",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "tri-",
"t2": "spot, speck; mesh, cell"
},
"expansion": "tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tramaglio",
"t": "trammel"
},
"expansion": "Italian tramaglio (“trammel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trasmallo",
"t": "drift net"
},
"expansion": "Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trameyle, from Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”), from Late Latin tremaculum, from tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”). Cognate with Italian tramaglio (“trammel”), Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trammels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trammelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trammeling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trammelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trammelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trammeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trammeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "trammeled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"past_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc2": "trammeling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "trammel (third-person singular simple present trammels, present participle (UK) trammelling or (US) trammeling, simple past and past participle (UK) trammelled or (US) trammeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Dante Gabriel Rosetti, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, lines 9–10:",
"text": "the scarce-snatched hours\nWhich deepening pain left to his lordliest powers: —\nHeaven lost through spider-trammelled prison-bars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entangle, as in a net."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-verb-9YMhYhcK",
"links": [
[
"entangle",
"entangle"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "kietoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "fesseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "umfangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "не́водом, се́тью",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lovítʹ",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "лови́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "trabar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 17 6 11 18 5 7 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, Slavery in Massachusetts:",
"text": "In their vote, you would get something of some value, at least, however small; but in the other case, only the trammelled judgment of an individual, of no significance, be it which way it might.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Winston Churchill, The Second World War:",
"text": "Virtuous motives, trammeled by inertia and timidity, are no match for armed and resolute wickedness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confine; to hamper; to shackle."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-verb-SYoiSR9x",
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confine; to hamper; to shackle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preča",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "преча"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎvam",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "спъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "kahlita"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "behindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "hemmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "hindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "bremsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "заде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "препя́тствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mešátʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "меша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "затрудня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "trabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "hindra"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "fånga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtræməl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trammel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æməl"
}
],
"word": "trammel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æməl",
"Rhymes:English/æməl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Fishing",
"en:Hair",
"en:Horse tack",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trammel of Archimedes"
},
{
"word": "trammel wheel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trameyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trameyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tramail",
"4": "",
"5": "net for catching fish"
},
"expansion": "Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tremaculum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tremaculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"3": "macula",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "tri-",
"t2": "spot, speck; mesh, cell"
},
"expansion": "tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tramaglio",
"t": "trammel"
},
"expansion": "Italian tramaglio (“trammel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trasmallo",
"t": "drift net"
},
"expansion": "Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trameyle, from Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”), from Late Latin tremaculum, from tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”). Cognate with Italian tramaglio (“trammel”), Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trammels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trammel (plural trammels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Francis Jeffrey, “Campbell's Theodric”, in The Edinburgh Review January 1825:",
"text": "[They] disclaim the trammels of any sordid contract.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, William Graham Sumner, “The Conquest of the United States by Spain”, in War and Other Essays, Yale, published 1911, page 332:",
"text": "The men who came here were able to throw off all the trammels of tradition and established doctrine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Whatever impedes activity, progress, or freedom, such as a net or shackle."
],
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fishing net that has large mesh at the edges and smaller mesh in the middle"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1633,\nThe tuck carrieth a like fashion , save that it is narrower meshed , and ( therefore scarce lawful ) with a long bunt in the midst : the trammel differeth not much from the shape of this bunt, and serveth to such use as the wear and haking."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of net for catching birds, fishes, or other prey."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vertical bar with several notches or chain of rings suspended over a fire, used to hang cooking pots by a hook which with easily adjustable height."
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"cooking pot",
"cooking pot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Her golden lockes she roundly did uptye\nIn breaded tramels, that no looser heares\nDid out of order stray about her daintie eares.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Braids or plaits of hair."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of shackle used for regulating the motions of a horse and making it amble."
],
"links": [
[
"amble",
"amble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument for drawing ellipses, one part of which consists of a cross with two grooves at right angles to each other, the other being a beam carrying two pins (which slide in those grooves), and also the describing pencil."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"ellipses",
"ellipse"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"describing",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) An instrument for drawing ellipses, one part of which consists of a cross with two grooves at right angles to each other, the other being a beam carrying two pins (which slide in those grooves), and also the describing pencil."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A beam compass."
],
"links": [
[
"beam compass",
"beam compass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtræməl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trammel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æməl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečka",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пречка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìgù",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "桎梏"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "este"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "pidäke"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atranco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "Behinderung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hinderung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fessel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméxa",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поме́ха"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "traba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "band"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjätter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvångströja"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čatal",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чатал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "clemàstecs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ketelhaak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heugel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"word": "patakoukku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crémaillère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gramalleira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kesselhaken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "griglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piastra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riduzione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radiante"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Héil"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjerding"
},
{
"alt": "для подве́шивания котла́ над огнём",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krjučók",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крючо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llares"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grytkrok"
}
],
"word": "trammel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æməl",
"Rhymes:English/æməl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Fishing",
"en:Hair",
"en:Horse tack",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trameyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trameyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tramail",
"4": "",
"5": "net for catching fish"
},
"expansion": "Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tremaculum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tremaculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"3": "macula",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "tri-",
"t2": "spot, speck; mesh, cell"
},
"expansion": "tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tramaglio",
"t": "trammel"
},
"expansion": "Italian tramaglio (“trammel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trasmallo",
"t": "drift net"
},
"expansion": "Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trameyle, from Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”), from Late Latin tremaculum, from tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”). Cognate with Italian tramaglio (“trammel”), Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trammels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trammelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trammeling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trammelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trammelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trammeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trammeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "trammeled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"past_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc2": "trammeling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "trammel (third-person singular simple present trammels, present participle (UK) trammelling or (US) trammeling, simple past and past participle (UK) trammelled or (US) trammeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Dante Gabriel Rosetti, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, lines 9–10:",
"text": "the scarce-snatched hours\nWhich deepening pain left to his lordliest powers: —\nHeaven lost through spider-trammelled prison-bars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entangle, as in a net."
],
"links": [
[
"entangle",
"entangle"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, Slavery in Massachusetts:",
"text": "In their vote, you would get something of some value, at least, however small; but in the other case, only the trammelled judgment of an individual, of no significance, be it which way it might.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Winston Churchill, The Second World War:",
"text": "Virtuous motives, trammeled by inertia and timidity, are no match for armed and resolute wickedness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confine; to hamper; to shackle."
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confine; to hamper; to shackle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtræməl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trammel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æməl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "kietoa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "fesseln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "umfangen"
},
{
"alt": "не́водом, се́тью",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lovítʹ",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "лови́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "trabar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preča",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "преча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎvam",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "спъвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "kahlita"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "behindern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "hemmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "hindern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "bremsen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "заде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "препя́тствовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mešátʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "меша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "затрудня́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "trabar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "hindra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "fånga"
}
],
"word": "trammel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trammel meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.