See trammel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trammel meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trammel of Archimedes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trammel wheel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trameyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trameyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tramail",
"4": "",
"5": "net for catching fish"
},
"expansion": "Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tremaculum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tremaculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"3": "macula",
"t1": "tri-",
"t2": "spot, speck; mesh, cell"
},
"expansion": "tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tramaglio",
"t": "trammel"
},
"expansion": "Italian tramaglio (“trammel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trasmallo",
"t": "drift net"
},
"expansion": "Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trameyle, from Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”), from Late Latin tremaculum, from tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”). Cognate with Italian tramaglio (“trammel”), Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trammels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trammel (plural trammels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Francis Jeffrey, “Campbell's Theodric”, in The Edinburgh Review January 1825",
"text": "[They] disclaim the trammels of any sordid contract.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, William Graham Sumner, “The Conquest of the United States by Spain”, in War and Other Essays, Yale, published 1911, page 332",
"text": "The men who came here were able to throw off all the trammels of tradition and established doctrine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Whatever impedes activity, progress, or freedom, such as a net or shackle."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-jZEKuWAa",
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečka",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пречка"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìgù",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "桎梏"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "este"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "pidäke"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péga"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atranco"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traba"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "Behinderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hinderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rete"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméxa",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поме́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "traba"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "band"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjätter"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 11 3 4 1 5 6 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvångströja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 6 9 1 9 13 25 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 47 5 8 2 7 10 10 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 6 12 8 11 12 22 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 10 1 11 16 21 3 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fishing net that has large mesh at the edges and smaller mesh in the middle"
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun--I681G25",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1633,\nThe tuck carrieth a like fashion , save that it is narrower meshed , and ( therefore scarce lawful ) with a long bunt in the midst : the trammel differeth not much from the shape of this bunt, and serveth to such use as the wear and haking."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of net for catching birds, fishes, or other prey."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-T7SwfxJN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 19 6 12 8 11 12 22 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 10 1 11 16 21 3 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of rings or other hanging devices, attached to a transverse bar suspended over a fire, used to hang cooking pots etc."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-t9RJQJAm",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"cooking pot",
"cooking pot"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čatal",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чатал"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "clemàstecs"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ketelhaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"word": "patakoukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crémaillère"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gramalleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kesselhaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "griglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riduzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Héil"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjerding"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"alt": "для подве́шивания котла́ над огнём",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krjučók",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крючо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llares"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 5 38 1 7 13 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grytkrok"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A net for confining a woman's hair."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-kNls1dOo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 19 6 12 8 11 12 22 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 10 1 11 16 21 3 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of shackle used for regulating the motions of a horse and making it amble."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-32JEc-xI",
"links": [
[
"amble",
"amble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 6 9 1 9 13 25 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 6 12 8 11 12 22 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 10 1 11 16 21 3 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument for drawing ellipses, one part of which consists of a cross with two grooves at right angles to each other, the other being a beam carrying two pins (which slide in those grooves), and also the describing pencil."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-ieDq9DV1",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"ellipses",
"ellipse"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"describing",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) An instrument for drawing ellipses, one part of which consists of a cross with two grooves at right angles to each other, the other being a beam carrying two pins (which slide in those grooves), and also the describing pencil."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 22 7 9 1 9 14 28 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 6 9 1 9 13 25 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 6 12 8 11 12 22 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 12 4 9 15 23 5 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 10 1 11 16 21 3 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beam compass."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-noun-AVTq4BIL",
"links": [
[
"beam compass",
"beam compass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtræməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æməl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trammel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "trammel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trameyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trameyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tramail",
"4": "",
"5": "net for catching fish"
},
"expansion": "Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tremaculum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tremaculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"3": "macula",
"t1": "tri-",
"t2": "spot, speck; mesh, cell"
},
"expansion": "tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tramaglio",
"t": "trammel"
},
"expansion": "Italian tramaglio (“trammel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trasmallo",
"t": "drift net"
},
"expansion": "Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trameyle, from Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”), from Late Latin tremaculum, from tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”). Cognate with Italian tramaglio (“trammel”), Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trammels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trammelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trammeling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trammelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trammelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trammeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trammeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "trammeled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"past_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc2": "trammeling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "trammel (third-person singular simple present trammels, present participle (UK) trammelling or (US) trammeling, simple past and past participle (UK) trammelled or (US) trammeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Dante Gabriel Rosetti, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, lines 9–10",
"text": "the scarce-snatched hours\nWhich deepening pain left to his lordliest powers: —\nHeaven lost through spider-trammelled prison-bars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entangle, as in a net."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-verb-9YMhYhcK",
"links": [
[
"entangle",
"entangle"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "kietoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "fesseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "umfangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "не́водом, се́тью",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lovítʹ",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "лови́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "trabar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, Slavery in Massachusetts",
"text": "In their vote, you would get something of some value, at least, however small; but in the other case, only the trammelled judgment of an individual, of no significance, be it which way it might.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Winston Churchill, The Second World War",
"text": "Virtuous motives, trammeled by inertia and timidity, are no match for armed and resolute wickedness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confine; to hamper; to shackle."
],
"id": "en-trammel-en-verb-SYoiSR9x",
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confine; to hamper; to shackle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preča",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "преча"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎvam",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "спъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "kahlita"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "behindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "hemmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "hindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "bremsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "заде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "препя́тствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mešátʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "меша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "затрудня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "trabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "hindra"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "fånga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtræməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æməl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trammel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "trammel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æməl",
"Rhymes:English/æməl/2 syllables",
"en:Fishing",
"en:Hair",
"en:Horse tack",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trammel of Archimedes"
},
{
"word": "trammel wheel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trameyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trameyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tramail",
"4": "",
"5": "net for catching fish"
},
"expansion": "Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tremaculum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tremaculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"3": "macula",
"t1": "tri-",
"t2": "spot, speck; mesh, cell"
},
"expansion": "tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tramaglio",
"t": "trammel"
},
"expansion": "Italian tramaglio (“trammel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trasmallo",
"t": "drift net"
},
"expansion": "Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trameyle, from Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”), from Late Latin tremaculum, from tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”). Cognate with Italian tramaglio (“trammel”), Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trammels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trammel (plural trammels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Francis Jeffrey, “Campbell's Theodric”, in The Edinburgh Review January 1825",
"text": "[They] disclaim the trammels of any sordid contract.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, William Graham Sumner, “The Conquest of the United States by Spain”, in War and Other Essays, Yale, published 1911, page 332",
"text": "The men who came here were able to throw off all the trammels of tradition and established doctrine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Whatever impedes activity, progress, or freedom, such as a net or shackle."
],
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fishing net that has large mesh at the edges and smaller mesh in the middle"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1633,\nThe tuck carrieth a like fashion , save that it is narrower meshed , and ( therefore scarce lawful ) with a long bunt in the midst : the trammel differeth not much from the shape of this bunt, and serveth to such use as the wear and haking."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of net for catching birds, fishes, or other prey."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A set of rings or other hanging devices, attached to a transverse bar suspended over a fire, used to hang cooking pots etc."
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"cooking pot",
"cooking pot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A net for confining a woman's hair."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of shackle used for regulating the motions of a horse and making it amble."
],
"links": [
[
"amble",
"amble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument for drawing ellipses, one part of which consists of a cross with two grooves at right angles to each other, the other being a beam carrying two pins (which slide in those grooves), and also the describing pencil."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"ellipses",
"ellipse"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"describing",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) An instrument for drawing ellipses, one part of which consists of a cross with two grooves at right angles to each other, the other being a beam carrying two pins (which slide in those grooves), and also the describing pencil."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A beam compass."
],
"links": [
[
"beam compass",
"beam compass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtræməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æməl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trammel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečka",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пречка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìgù",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "桎梏"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "este"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "pidäke"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atranco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "Behinderung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hinderung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fessel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poméxa",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поме́ха"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"word": "traba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "band"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjätter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvångströja"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čatal",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чатал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "clemàstecs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ketelhaak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heugel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"word": "patakoukku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crémaillère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gramalleira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kesselhaken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "griglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piastra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riduzione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radiante"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Héil"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjerding"
},
{
"alt": "для подве́шивания котла́ над огнём",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krjučók",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крючо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llares"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to suspend cooking pots over a fire",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grytkrok"
}
],
"word": "trammel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æməl",
"Rhymes:English/æməl/2 syllables",
"en:Fishing",
"en:Hair",
"en:Horse tack",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trameyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trameyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tramail",
"4": "",
"5": "net for catching fish"
},
"expansion": "Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tremaculum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tremaculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"3": "macula",
"t1": "tri-",
"t2": "spot, speck; mesh, cell"
},
"expansion": "tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tramaglio",
"t": "trammel"
},
"expansion": "Italian tramaglio (“trammel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trasmallo",
"t": "drift net"
},
"expansion": "Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trameyle, from Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”), from Late Latin tremaculum, from tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”). Cognate with Italian tramaglio (“trammel”), Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trammels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trammelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trammeling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trammelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trammelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trammeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trammeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "trammeled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"past_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc2": "trammeling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "trammel (third-person singular simple present trammels, present participle (UK) trammelling or (US) trammeling, simple past and past participle (UK) trammelled or (US) trammeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Dante Gabriel Rosetti, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, lines 9–10",
"text": "the scarce-snatched hours\nWhich deepening pain left to his lordliest powers: —\nHeaven lost through spider-trammelled prison-bars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entangle, as in a net."
],
"links": [
[
"entangle",
"entangle"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, Slavery in Massachusetts",
"text": "In their vote, you would get something of some value, at least, however small; but in the other case, only the trammelled judgment of an individual, of no significance, be it which way it might.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Winston Churchill, The Second World War",
"text": "Virtuous motives, trammeled by inertia and timidity, are no match for armed and resolute wickedness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confine; to hamper; to shackle."
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confine; to hamper; to shackle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtræməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æməl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trammel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trammel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "kietoa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "fesseln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "umfangen"
},
{
"alt": "не́водом, се́тью",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lovítʹ",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "лови́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to entangle, as in a net",
"word": "trabar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preča",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "преча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎvam",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "спъвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "kahlita"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "behindern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "hemmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "hindern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "bremsen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "заде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "препя́тствовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mešátʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "меша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹ",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "затрудня́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "trabar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "hindra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hamper",
"word": "fånga"
}
],
"word": "trammel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.