"torpedo" meaning in All languages combined

See torpedo on Wiktionary

Noun [Cebuano]

Etymology: From English torpedo, borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). Etymology templates: {{der|ceb|en|torpedo}} English torpedo, {{der|ceb|la|torpēdō||a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray}} Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), {{affix|la|torpeō|-ēdō|nocat=1|pos2=noun suffix|t1=I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive}} torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), {{der|ceb|ine-pro|*ster-||stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”) Head templates: {{head|ceb|noun}} torpedo
  1. (military) a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-torpedo-ceb-noun-ETI9hTcD Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header Topics: government, military, politics, war

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /tɔrˈpeː.doː/ Audio: Nl-torpedo.ogg Forms: torpedo's [plural], torpedootje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) and -dō (“noun suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), see also Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|la|torpēdō||a torpedo fish}} Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), {{m|is|torpedo|torpēdō|numbness, torpidity, electric ray}} torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), {{m|la|torpeō||I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive}} torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”), {{m|la|-dō||noun suffix}} -dō (“noun suffix”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*ster-||stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), {{m|ang|steorfan||to die}} steorfan (“to die”), {{m|grc|στερεός||solid}} στερεός (stereós, “solid”), {{m|lt|tirpstu||to become rigid}} tirpstu (“to become rigid”), {{m|cu|трупети}} трупети (trupeti) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-'s|torpedootje|g2=m}} torpedo f or m (plural torpedo's, diminutive torpedootje n)
  1. A torpedo (projectile adapted for underwater use). Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-torpedo-nl-noun-eDXtkrLs Categories (other): Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 47 53
  2. (dated) A low-lying streamlined car. Tags: dated, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-torpedo-nl-noun-CXJWZ~LC Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: torpedoboot Related terms: torpederen

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ [UK], /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/ [US] Audio: en-au-torpedo.ogg [Australia] Forms: torpedoes [plural], torpedos [plural]
Rhymes: -iːdəʊ Etymology: * Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti). * (type of car): From 1908, after "the Torpedo", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃enh₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|torpēdō||a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray}} Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), {{affix|la|torpeō|-ēdō|nocat=1|pos2=noun suffix|t1=I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive}} torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ster-||stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), {{coin|en|Robert Fulton|in=1805|nobycat=1|nocap=1}} coined by Robert Fulton in 1805, {{cog|ang|steorfan||to die}} Old English steorfan (“to die”), {{cog|grc|στερεός||solid}} Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), {{cog|lt|tirpstu||to become rigid}} Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), {{cog|cu|трупети}} Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti), {{sense|type of car}} (type of car): Head templates: {{en-noun|es|s}} torpedo (plural torpedoes or torpedos)
  1. (zoology) An electric ray of the genus Torpedo. Categories (topical): Footwear, Weapons Categories (lifeform): Fish, Rays and skates
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-Jgppzb5L Disambiguation of Footwear: 21 0 7 1 1 0 16 12 0 19 15 2 3 0 0 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Weapons: 20 7 8 8 15 7 3 5 2 5 8 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Rays and skates: 15 10 12 12 10 3 3 5 3 5 9 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 3 19 17 4 4 8 3 8 11 2 3 0 1 1 1 3 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon. Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: torp, fish
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-ZUfAo9u6 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon.
    (science fiction) A similar projectile that can travel through space.
    Categories (topical): Military, Science fiction Synonyms: torp, fish
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-e7GCozWF Topics: government, literature, media, military, politics, publishing, science-fiction, war
  4. (Northeastern US) A submarine sandwich. Tags: Northeastern, US Synonyms: sub
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-sQRD2FjI Categories (other): Northeastern US English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 3 19 17 4 4 8 3 8 11 2 3 0 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 2 3 25 10 4 3 8 3 5 10 2 3 0 1 1 1 3
  5. (archaic, military) A naval mine. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-zQuYdwOb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 3 19 17 4 4 8 3 8 11 2 3 0 1 1 1 3 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  6. (obsolete, military) An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; a land torpedo. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-zo7W4d1p Topics: government, military, politics, war
  7. (slang) A professional gunman or assassin. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-mNetvyzh Disambiguation of Footwear: 21 0 7 1 1 0 16 12 0 19 15 2 3 0 0 0 0 3
  8. (rail transport, US) A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it. Tags: US Categories (topical): Rail transportation, Footwear Synonyms: detonator [UK]
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-syCG21xX Disambiguation of Footwear: 21 0 7 1 1 0 16 12 0 19 15 2 3 0 0 0 0 3 Categories (other): American English Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  9. A kind of firework in the form of a small ball, or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object.
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-W0zauxtq
  10. (historical) An automobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight beltline from front to back. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-SN2hItyl Disambiguation of Footwear: 21 0 7 1 1 0 16 12 0 19 15 2 3 0 0 0 0 3
  11. (neuroscience) A focal ovoid swelling on the axons of Purkinje cells, observed in several diseases such as essential tremor and spinocerebellar ataxia. Categories (topical): Neuroscience, Footwear
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-vRxGdRXJ Disambiguation of Footwear: 21 0 7 1 1 0 16 12 0 19 15 2 3 0 0 0 0 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 3 19 17 4 4 8 3 8 11 2 3 0 1 1 1 3 Topics: medicine, neuroscience, sciences
  12. (slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A woman's shoe with a pointed toe. Tags: US, plural-normally, slang
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-u4VwRZB7 Categories (other): American English
  13. (slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A large breast; a breast with a large nipple. Tags: US, plural-normally, slang
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-1nQILd2F Categories (other): American English
  14. (slang) A marijuana cigarette.
    A thick marijuana cigarette.
    Tags: slang Synonyms: marijuana cigarette
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-A5yRn9Vr
  15. (slang) A marijuana cigarette.
    A cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine.
    Tags: slang Synonyms: marijuana cigarette
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-~ZR8Ms-b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: torpid Translations (fish): електри́чески скат (elektríčeski skat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 鰩魚 (Chinese Mandarin), 鳐鱼 (yáoyú) (Chinese Mandarin), sähkörausku (Finnish), torpille [feminine] (French), trémaro [masculine] (Galician), Zitterrochen (German), zsibbasztó rája (Hungarian), torpedine [feminine] (Italian), torpiglia [feminine] (Italian), торпе́до (torpédo) [masculine] (Russian), электри́ческий скат (elektríčeskij skat) [masculine] (Russian), др̀хтуља [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dr̀htulja [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), torpedo [masculine] (Spanish), raya eléctrica [feminine] (Spanish), torpeod (Volapük) Translations (underwater weapon): torpilë [feminine] (Albanian), silur [masculine] (Albanian), طُرْبِيد (ṭurbīd) [masculine] (Arabic), տորպեդ (torped) (Armenian), torpeda (Azerbaijani), тарпе́да (tarpjéda) [feminine] (Belarusian), টর্পেডো (ṭorpeḍō) (Bengali), торпе́до (torpédo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), torpede [masculine] (Catalan), topedo (Central Melanau), 魚雷 (Chinese Mandarin), 鱼雷 (yúléi) (Chinese Mandarin), torpédo [neuter] (Czech), torpedo [common-gender] (Danish), torpedo [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), torpedo (Esperanto), torpeedo (Estonian), torpedo (Finnish), torpille [feminine] (French), torpedo [masculine] (Galician), ტორპედო (ṭorṗedo) (Georgian), Torpedo [masculine] (German), τορπίλη (torpíli) [feminine] (Greek), નૌકાનાશક (naukānāśak) (Gujarati), टॉरपीडो (ṭŏrpīḍo) (Hindi), टारपीडो (ṭārpīḍo) (Hindi), torpedó (Hungarian), tundurskeyti [neuter] (Icelandic), siluro [masculine] (Italian), torpedine [feminine] (Italian), 魚雷 (gyorai) (alt: ぎょらい) (Japanese), торпеда (torpeda) (Kazakh), 어뢰 (eoroe) (alt: 魚雷) (Korean), торпеда (torpeda) (Kyrgyz), torpēda [feminine] (Latvian), torpeda [feminine] (Lithuanian), торпе́до (torpédo) [neuter] (Macedonian), torpedo (Malay), tōpīto (Maori), torpedo [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), اژدر (aždar) (Persian), ترپی (torpi) (Persian), torpeda [feminine] (Polish), torpedo [masculine] (Portuguese), torpilă [feminine] (Romanian), torpedo [neuter] (Romanian), торпе́да (torpéda) [feminine] (Russian), торпе́до [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), torpédo [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), torpédo [neuter] (Slovak), torpedo [masculine] (Slovene), torpedo [masculine] (Spanish), torped [common-gender] (Swedish), торпеда (torpeda) (Tajik), ตอร์ปิโด (dtɔɔ-bpì-doo) (Thai), torpido (Turkish), торпе́да (torpéda) [feminine] (Ukrainian), torpeda (Uzbek), ngư lôi (alt: 魚雷) (Vietnamese), torped (Volapük)
Derived forms: Bangalore torpedo, land torpedo, neato torpedo, spar torpedo, torp, torpedo boat, torpedo body, torpedo bomber, torpedo boom, torpedo catcher, torpedo cruiser, torpedo juice, torpedoman, torpedo net, torpedo punt, torpedo ram, torpedo roll, torpedo stern, torpedo tube, Torpex Disambiguation of 'fish': 0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'underwater weapon': 3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ [UK], /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/ [US] Audio: en-au-torpedo.ogg [Australia] Forms: torpedoes [present, singular, third-person], torpedoing [participle, present], torpedoed [participle, past], torpedoed [past]
Rhymes: -iːdəʊ Etymology: * Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti). * (type of car): From 1908, after "the Torpedo", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃enh₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|torpēdō||a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray}} Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), {{affix|la|torpeō|-ēdō|nocat=1|pos2=noun suffix|t1=I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive}} torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ster-||stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), {{coin|en|Robert Fulton|in=1805|nobycat=1|nocap=1}} coined by Robert Fulton in 1805, {{cog|ang|steorfan||to die}} Old English steorfan (“to die”), {{cog|grc|στερεός||solid}} Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), {{cog|lt|tirpstu||to become rigid}} Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), {{cog|cu|трупети}} Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti), {{sense|type of car}} (type of car): Head templates: {{en-verb|~es|+|+}} torpedo (third-person singular simple present torpedoes, present participle torpedoing, simple past and past participle torpedoed)
  1. To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes. Translations (to strike a ship with a torpedo): torpedinar (Catalan), torpédovat (Czech), torpedere (Danish), torpederen (Dutch), torpedoida (Finnish), torpiller (French), torpedieren (German), τορπιλίζω (torpilízo) (Greek), silurare (Italian), torpedować [imperfective] (Polish), torpedear (Portuguese), торпеди́ровать (torpedírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), torpedear (Spanish), torpedera (Swedish), torpedön (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-verb-z8GZAEl~ Disambiguation of 'to strike a ship with a torpedo': 75 25 0
  2. To sink (a ship) with one or more torpedoes. Translations (to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes): торпилирам (torpiliram) (Bulgarian), torpedinar (Catalan), torpedere (Danish), torpedoida (Finnish), torpiller (French), τορπιλίζω (torpilízo) (Greek), silurare (Italian), tōpīto (Maori), torpedować [imperfective] (Polish), торпеди́ровать (torpedírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), torpedear (Spanish), torpedera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-verb-zA9PXFh3 Disambiguation of 'to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes': 17 83 0
  3. (figurative) To undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack. Tags: figuratively Translations (to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack): torpedere (Danish), torpedoida (Finnish), torpiller (French), τορπιλίζω (torpilízo) (Greek), silurare (Italian), torpedear (Spanish), torpedera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-verb-WBvQeTs2 Disambiguation of 'to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack': 0 0 99

Noun [Esperanto]

IPA: [torˈpedo] Forms: torpedon [accusative, singular], torpedoj [plural], torpedojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -edo Etymology: From English torpedo, Spanish torpedo, German Torpedo; all ultimately from Latin torpedo. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|en|torpedo}} English torpedo, {{bor|eo|es|torpedo}} Spanish torpedo, {{bor|eo|de|Torpedo}} German Torpedo, {{der|eo|la|torpedo}} Latin torpedo Head templates: {{eo-head}} torpedo (accusative singular torpedon, plural torpedoj, accusative plural torpedojn)
  1. torpedo Wikipedia link: eo:torpedo Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: torpedi

Noun [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈtorpe(ː)do/, [ˈt̪o̞rpe̞(ː)do̞]
Rhymes: -orpedo Etymology: From English torpedo, from Latin torpēdō. Etymology templates: {{bor|fi|en|torpedo}} English torpedo, {{der|fi|la|torpēdō}} Latin torpēdō Head templates: {{head|fi|nouns|cat2=|g=|head=|sort=}} torpedo, {{fi-noun}} torpedo Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-palvelu|torpedo|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedo [nominative, singular], torpedot [nominative, plural], torpedo [accusative, nominative, singular], torpedot [accusative, nominative, plural], torpedon [accusative, genitive, singular], torpedot [accusative, genitive, plural], torpedon [genitive, singular], torpedojen [genitive, plural], torpedoiden [genitive, plural], torpedoitten [genitive, plural], torpedoa [partitive, singular], torpedoja [partitive, plural], torpedoita [partitive, plural], torpedossa [inessive, singular], torpedoissa [inessive, plural], torpedosta [elative, singular], torpedoista [elative, plural], torpedoon [illative, singular], torpedoihin [illative, plural], torpedolla [adessive, singular], torpedoilla [adessive, plural], torpedolta [ablative, singular], torpedoilta [ablative, plural], torpedolle [allative, singular], torpedoille [allative, plural], torpedona [essive, singular], torpedoina [essive, plural], torpedoksi [singular, translative], torpedoiksi [plural, translative], torpedotta [abessive, singular], torpedoitta [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], torpedoin [instructive, plural], See the possessive forms below. [comitative], no-table-tags [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedoni [nominative, singular], torpedoni [nominative, plural], torpedoni [accusative, nominative, singular], torpedoni [accusative, nominative, plural], torpedoni [accusative, genitive, singular], torpedoni [accusative, genitive, plural], torpedoni [genitive, singular], torpedojeni [genitive, plural], torpedoideni [genitive, plural], torpedoitteni [genitive, plural], torpedoani [partitive, singular], torpedojani [partitive, plural], torpedoitani [partitive, plural], torpedossani [inessive, singular], torpedoissani [inessive, plural], torpedostani [elative, singular], torpedoistani [elative, plural], torpedooni [illative, singular], torpedoihini [illative, plural], torpedollani [adessive, singular], torpedoillani [adessive, plural], torpedoltani [ablative, singular], torpedoiltani [ablative, plural], torpedolleni [allative, singular], torpedoilleni [allative, plural], torpedonani [essive, singular], torpedoinani [essive, plural], torpedokseni [singular, translative], torpedoikseni [plural, translative], torpedottani [abessive, singular], torpedoittani [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], torpedoineni [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedosi [nominative, singular], torpedosi [nominative, plural], torpedosi [accusative, nominative, singular], torpedosi [accusative, nominative, plural], torpedosi [accusative, genitive, singular], torpedosi [accusative, genitive, plural], torpedosi [genitive, singular], torpedojesi [genitive, plural], torpedoidesi [genitive, plural], torpedoittesi [genitive, plural], torpedoasi [partitive, singular], torpedojasi [partitive, plural], torpedoitasi [partitive, plural], torpedossasi [inessive, singular], torpedoissasi [inessive, plural], torpedostasi [elative, singular], torpedoistasi [elative, plural], torpedoosi [illative, singular], torpedoihisi [illative, plural], torpedollasi [adessive, singular], torpedoillasi [adessive, plural], torpedoltasi [ablative, singular], torpedoiltasi [ablative, plural], torpedollesi [allative, singular], torpedoillesi [allative, plural], torpedonasi [essive, singular], torpedoinasi [essive, plural], torpedoksesi [singular, translative], torpedoiksesi [plural, translative], torpedottasi [abessive, singular], torpedoittasi [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], torpedoinesi [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedomme [nominative, singular], torpedomme [nominative, plural], torpedomme [accusative, nominative, singular], torpedomme [accusative, nominative, plural], torpedomme [accusative, genitive, singular], torpedomme [accusative, genitive, plural], torpedomme [genitive, singular], torpedojemme [genitive, plural], torpedoidemme [genitive, plural], torpedoittemme [genitive, plural], torpedoamme [partitive, singular], torpedojamme [partitive, plural], torpedoitamme [partitive, plural], torpedossamme [inessive, singular], torpedoissamme [inessive, plural], torpedostamme [elative, singular], torpedoistamme [elative, plural], torpedoomme [illative, singular], torpedoihimme [illative, plural], torpedollamme [adessive, singular], torpedoillamme [adessive, plural], torpedoltamme [ablative, singular], torpedoiltamme [ablative, plural], torpedollemme [allative, singular], torpedoillemme [allative, plural], torpedonamme [essive, singular], torpedoinamme [essive, plural], torpedoksemme [singular, translative], torpedoiksemme [plural, translative], torpedottamme [abessive, singular], torpedoittamme [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], torpedoinemme [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedonne [nominative, singular], torpedonne [nominative, plural], torpedonne [accusative, nominative, singular], torpedonne [accusative, nominative, plural], torpedonne [accusative, genitive, singular], torpedonne [accusative, genitive, plural], torpedonne [genitive, singular], torpedojenne [genitive, plural], torpedoidenne [genitive, plural], torpedoittenne [genitive, plural], torpedoanne [partitive, singular], torpedojanne [partitive, plural], torpedoitanne [partitive, plural], torpedossanne [inessive, singular], torpedoissanne [inessive, plural], torpedostanne [elative, singular], torpedoistanne [elative, plural], torpedoonne [illative, singular], torpedoihinne [illative, plural], torpedollanne [adessive, singular], torpedoillanne [adessive, plural], torpedoltanne [ablative, singular], torpedoiltanne [ablative, plural], torpedollenne [allative, singular], torpedoillenne [allative, plural], torpedonanne [essive, singular], torpedoinanne [essive, plural], torpedoksenne [singular, translative], torpedoiksenne [plural, translative], torpedottanne [abessive, singular], torpedoittanne [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], torpedoinenne [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedonsa [nominative, singular], torpedonsa [nominative, plural], torpedonsa [accusative, nominative, singular], torpedonsa [accusative, nominative, plural], torpedonsa [accusative, genitive, singular], torpedonsa [accusative, genitive, plural], torpedonsa [genitive, singular], torpedojensa [genitive, plural], torpedoidensa [genitive, plural], torpedoittensa [genitive, plural], torpedoaan [partitive, singular], torpedoansa [partitive, singular], torpedojaan [partitive, plural], torpedoitaan [partitive, plural], torpedojansa [partitive, plural], torpedoitansa [partitive, plural], torpedossaan [inessive, singular], torpedossansa [inessive, singular], torpedoissaan [inessive, plural], torpedoissansa [inessive, plural], torpedostaan [elative, singular], torpedostansa [elative, singular], torpedoistaan [elative, plural], torpedoistansa [elative, plural], torpedoonsa [illative, singular], torpedoihinsa [illative, plural], torpedollaan [adessive, singular], torpedollansa [adessive, singular], torpedoillaan [adessive, plural], torpedoillansa [adessive, plural], torpedoltaan [ablative, singular], torpedoltansa [ablative, singular], torpedoiltaan [ablative, plural], torpedoiltansa [ablative, plural], torpedolleen [allative, singular], torpedollensa [allative, singular], torpedoilleen [allative, plural], torpedoillensa [allative, plural], torpedonaan [essive, singular], torpedonansa [essive, singular], torpedoinaan [essive, plural], torpedoinansa [essive, plural], torpedokseen [singular, translative], torpedoksensa [singular, translative], torpedoikseen [plural, translative], torpedoiksensa [plural, translative], torpedottaan [abessive, singular], torpedottansa [abessive, singular], torpedoittaan [abessive, plural], torpedoittansa [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], torpedoineen [comitative, plural], torpedoinensa [comitative, plural]
  1. torpedo (self-propelled cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater) Synonyms: torpeedo [archaic] Derived forms: torpedoida, torpedohyökkäys, torpedoputki, torpedovene
    Sense id: en-torpedo-fi-noun-oFCSsSJB Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish palvelu-type nominals

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{it-noun|f|#}} torpedo f (invariable)
  1. tourer (motorcar) Tags: feminine, invariable Related terms: torpedine
    Sense id: en-torpedo-it-noun-OtMuEOex Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian nouns with irregular gender

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /torˈpeː.doː/ [Classical], [t̪ɔrˈpeːd̪oː] [Classical], /torˈpe.do/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪orˈpɛːd̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: torpeō (“I am stiff or numb”) + -ēdō. Etymology templates: {{non-gloss definition|or}} or, {{affix|la|torpeō|-ēdō|t1=I am stiff <span class="Latn" lang="en">or</span> numb}} torpeō (“I am stiff or numb”) + -ēdō Head templates: {{la-noun|torpēdō/torpēdin<3>|g=f}} torpēdō f (genitive torpēdinis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|torpēdō/torpēdin<3>}} Forms: torpēdō [canonical, feminine], torpēdinis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpēdō [nominative, singular], torpēdinēs [nominative, plural], torpēdinis [genitive, singular], torpēdinum [genitive, plural], torpēdinī [dative, singular], torpēdinibus [dative, plural], torpēdinem [accusative, singular], torpēdinēs [accusative, plural], torpēdine [ablative, singular], torpēdinibus [ablative, plural], torpēdō [singular, vocative], torpēdinēs [plural, vocative]
  1. lethargy, inertness, sluggishness Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-torpedo-la-noun-yp41mdSH Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -edo Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 58 42 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -edo: 73 27
  2. torpedo fish Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-torpedo-la-noun-LYloewTD

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: torpedoen [definite, singular], torpedoer [indefinite, plural], torpedoene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|la|torpedo}} Latin torpedo, {{der|nb|en|torpedo}} English torpedo, {{der|nb|de|Torpedo}} German Torpedo
  1. a torpedo Wikipedia link: no:torpedo Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weapons Derived forms: torpedere

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: torpedoen [definite, singular], torpedoar [indefinite, plural], torpedoane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|la|torpedo}} Latin torpedo, {{der|nn|en|torpedo}} English torpedo, {{der|nn|de|Torpedo}} German Torpedo
  1. a torpedo Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weapons Derived forms: torpedere

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /toʁˈpe.du/ [Brazil], [tohˈpe.du] [Brazil], /toʁˈpe.du/ [Brazil], [tohˈpe.du] [Brazil], /toɾˈpe.du/ [São-Paulo], /toʁˈpe.du/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [toχˈpe.du] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /toɻˈpe.do/ [Southern-Brazil], /tuɾˈpe.du/ [Portugal], [tuɾˈpe.ðu] [Portugal] Forms: torpedos [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive”) + -dō (noun suffix). Compare Portuguese torpor. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|la|torpēdō||a torpedo fish|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), {{bor+|pt|la|torpēdō||a torpedo fish}} Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), {{m|la|torpēdō||numbness, torpidity, electric ray}} torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), {{m|la|torpeō|t=to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive}} torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive”), {{m|la|-dō|pos=noun suffix}} -dō (noun suffix), {{cog|pt|torpor}} Portuguese torpor Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} torpedo m (plural torpedos)
  1. torpedo (submarine weapon) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-torpedo-pt-noun-aBgRLzyL
  2. (Brazil) SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone) Tags: Brazil, masculine Categories (topical): Explosives, Telephony
    Sense id: en-torpedo-pt-noun-Ph0Tfhiu Disambiguation of Explosives: 25 75 Disambiguation of Telephony: 6 94 Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: torpedagem, torpedear, torpedeamento, torpedeiro

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /torpěːdo/
Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=torpédo}} torpédo m (Cyrillic spelling торпе́до) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|torpedo|torpeda|torpeda|torpeda|torpedu|torpedima|torpedo|torpeda|torpedo|torpeda|torpedu|torpedima|torpedom|torpedima}} Forms: torpédo [canonical, masculine], торпе́до [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedo [nominative, singular], torpeda [nominative, plural], torpeda [genitive, singular], torpeda [genitive, plural], torpedu [dative, singular], torpedima [dative, plural], torpedo [accusative, singular], torpeda [accusative, plural], torpedo [singular, vocative], torpeda [plural, vocative], torpedu [locative, singular], torpedima [locative, plural], torpedom [instrumental, singular], torpedima [instrumental, plural]
  1. torpedo
    Sense id: en-torpedo-sh-noun-bnETijMQ Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /toɾˈpedo/, [t̪oɾˈpe.ð̞o] Forms: torpedos [plural]
Rhymes: -edo Etymology: From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”). Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|torpēdō||a torpedo fish}} Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} torpedo m (plural torpedos)
  1. torpedo (fish) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: raya torpedo, raya negra, raya eléctrica
    Sense id: en-torpedo-es-noun-7F-EBFm2 Disambiguation of Fish: 87 2 4 7
  2. torpedo (weapon) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-torpedo-es-noun-Wnja2s8k
  3. (Chile) cheat sheet Tags: Chile, masculine Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: acordeón, batería, machete
    Sense id: en-torpedo-es-noun-2sz4-pRI Disambiguation of Weapons: 1 7 73 18 Categories (other): Chilean Spanish
  4. (Chile) prompt, script Tags: Chile, masculine
    Sense id: en-torpedo-es-noun-Eie9vR2R Categories (other): Chilean Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 32 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cazatorpedos, lanzatorpedos, torpedear

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for torpedo meaning in All languages combined (80.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bangalore torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "land torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neato torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spar torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo boat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo body"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo bomber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo boom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo catcher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo cruiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo juice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedoman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo net"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo punt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo ram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo roll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo stern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo tube"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Torpex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃enh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Robert Fulton",
        "in": "1805",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Robert Fulton in 1805",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "steorfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steorfan (“to die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στερεός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tirpstu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "трупети"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "type of car"
      },
      "expansion": "(type of car):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).\n* (type of car): From 1908, after \"the Torpedo\", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo (plural torpedoes or torpedos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "en:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 3 19 17 4 4 8 3 8 11 2 3 0 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 7 1 1 0 16 12 0 19 15 2 3 0 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 8 8 15 7 3 5 2 5 8 1 2 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 12 12 10 3 3 5 3 5 9 2 2 1 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rays and skates",
          "orig": "en:Rays and skates",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 286",
          "text": "\"A childhood Misadventure with a Torpedo,\" Dixon, with a brief move of his head toward Mason, confides, \"— thus his Sensitivity at all References to the,\"— whispering,— \"electrickal!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An electric ray of the genus Torpedo."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-Jgppzb5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "electric ray",
          "electric ray"
        ],
        [
          "Torpedo",
          "Torpedo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) An electric ray of the genus Torpedo."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-ZUfAo9u6",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torp"
        },
        {
          "word": "fish"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Science fiction",
          "orig": "en:Science fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon.",
        "A similar projectile that can travel through space."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-e7GCozWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon.",
        "(science fiction) A similar projectile that can travel through space."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torp"
        },
        {
          "word": "fish"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northeastern US English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 3 19 17 4 4 8 3 8 11 2 3 0 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 3 25 10 4 3 8 3 5 10 2 3 0 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A submarine sandwich."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-sQRD2FjI",
      "links": [
        [
          "submarine sandwich",
          "submarine sandwich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northeastern US) A submarine sandwich."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sub"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 3 19 17 4 4 8 3 8 11 2 3 0 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A naval mine."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-zQuYdwOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "naval mine",
          "naval mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, military) A naval mine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; a land torpedo."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-zo7W4d1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "land torpedo",
          "land torpedo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; a land torpedo."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 7 1 1 0 16 12 0 19 15 2 3 0 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A professional gunman or assassin."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-mNetvyzh",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunman",
          "gunman"
        ],
        [
          "assassin",
          "assassin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A professional gunman or assassin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 7 1 1 0 16 12 0 19 15 2 3 0 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-syCG21xX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, US) A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "detonator"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of firework in the form of a small ball, or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-W0zauxtq",
      "links": [
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 7 1 1 0 16 12 0 19 15 2 3 0 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An automobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight beltline from front to back."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-SN2hItyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ],
        [
          "waistline",
          "waistline"
        ],
        [
          "beltline",
          "beltline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An automobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight beltline from front to back."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neuroscience",
          "orig": "en:Neuroscience",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 3 19 17 4 4 8 3 8 11 2 3 0 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 7 1 1 0 16 12 0 19 15 2 3 0 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 November 2, Lovisa Ljungberg, Daneck Lang-Ouellette, Angela Yang, Sriram Jayabal, Sabrina Quilez, Alanna J. Watt, “Transient Developmental Purkinje Cell Axonal Torpedoes in Healthy and Ataxic Mouse Cerebellum”, in Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, volume 10, →DOI, article 248, page 1",
          "text": "In several human neurodegenerative diseases, focal axonal swellings on Purkinje cells – known as torpedoes – have been associated with Purkinje cell loss. Interestingly, torpedoes are also reported to appear transiently during development in rat cerebellum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A focal ovoid swelling on the axons of Purkinje cells, observed in several diseases such as essential tremor and spinocerebellar ataxia."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-vRxGdRXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroscience",
          "neuroscience"
        ],
        [
          "focal",
          "focal"
        ],
        [
          "ovoid",
          "ovoid"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "axon",
          "axon"
        ],
        [
          "Purkinje cell",
          "Purkinje cell"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "essential tremor",
          "essential tremor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroscience) A focal ovoid swelling on the axons of Purkinje cells, observed in several diseases such as essential tremor and spinocerebellar ataxia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman's shoe with a pointed toe."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-u4VwRZB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A woman's shoe with a pointed toe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "plural-normally",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large breast; a breast with a large nipple."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-1nQILd2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "nipple",
          "nipple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A large breast; a breast with a large nipple."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "plural-normally",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A thick marijuana cigarette."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-A5yRn9Vr",
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A thick marijuana cigarette."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marijuana cigarette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-~ZR8Ms-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ],
        [
          "crack cocaine",
          "crack cocaine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marijuana cigarette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-torpedo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg/En-au-torpedo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpilë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "silur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭurbīd",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طُرْبِيد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "torped",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "տորպեդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tarpjéda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тарпе́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ṭorpeḍō",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "টর্পেডো"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "torpédo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "topedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "魚雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yúléi",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "鱼雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torpédo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpeedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭorṗedo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ტორპედო"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "torpíli",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τορπίλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "naukānāśak",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "નૌકાનાશક"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭŏrpīḍo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "टॉरपीडो"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭārpīḍo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "टारपीडो"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tundurskeyti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "siluro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "alt": "ぎょらい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gyorai",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "魚雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "torpeda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "торпеда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "alt": "魚雷",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eoroe",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "어뢰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "torpeda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "торпеда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpēda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "torpédo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "tōpīto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "aždar",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "اژدر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "torpi",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ترپی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpilă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torpéda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpédo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torpédo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "torped"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "torpeda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "торпеда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtɔɔ-bpì-doo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ตอร์ปิโด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "torpéda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "alt": "魚雷",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ngư lôi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torped"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "elektríčeski skat",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "електри́чески скат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "鰩魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yáoyú",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "鳐鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "sähkörausku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trémaro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "Zitterrochen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "zsibbasztó rája"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpiglia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torpédo",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "elektríčeskij skat",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "электри́ческий скат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "др̀хтуља"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dr̀htulja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raya eléctrica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "torpeod"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃enh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Robert Fulton",
        "in": "1805",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Robert Fulton in 1805",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "steorfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steorfan (“to die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στερεός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tirpstu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "трупети"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "type of car"
      },
      "expansion": "(type of car):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).\n* (type of car): From 1908, after \"the Torpedo\", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~es",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo (third-person singular simple present torpedoes, present participle torpedoing, simple past and past participle torpedoed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-verb-z8GZAEl~",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpédovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpederen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "torpilízo",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "τορπιλίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "silurare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "torpedować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "torpedírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "торпеди́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedön"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sink (a ship) with one or more torpedoes."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-verb-zA9PXFh3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "torpiliram",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "торпилирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "torpedinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "torpedere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "torpedoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "torpiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "torpilízo",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "τορπιλίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "silurare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "tōpīto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "torpedować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "torpedírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "торпеди́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "torpedear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "torpedera"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 March 7, David Hytner, “Manchester United catch City cold as Fernandes and Shaw end winning run”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The left-back had been a selection concern because of an injury niggle but his first goal since last March swung this derby decisively in United’s favour, extending their club record unbeaten run away from home in the Premier League to 22 games and torpedoing City’s sequence of 21 straight wins in all competitions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-verb-WBvQeTs2",
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "torpedere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "torpedoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "torpiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "torpilízo",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "τορπιλίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "silurare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "torpedear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "torpedera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-torpedo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg/En-au-torpedo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English torpedo, borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ceb:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-ceb-noun-ETI9hTcD",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedoboot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "torpedo",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-dō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-dō (“noun suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "steorfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "steorfan (“to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στερεός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "solid"
      },
      "expansion": "στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tirpstu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "tirpstu (“to become rigid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "трупети"
      },
      "expansion": "трупети (trupeti)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) and -dō (“noun suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), see also Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedo's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedootje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "torpedootje",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo f or m (plural torpedo's, diminutive torpedootje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpederen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A torpedo (projectile adapted for underwater use)."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-nl-noun-eDXtkrLs",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low-lying streamlined car."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-nl-noun-CXJWZ~LC",
      "links": [
        [
          "streamlined",
          "streamlined"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A low-lying streamlined car."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔrˈpeː.doː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-torpedo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-torpedo.ogg/Nl-torpedo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-torpedo.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:torpedo"
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English torpedo, Spanish torpedo, German Torpedo; all ultimately from Latin torpedo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torpedo (accusative singular torpedon, plural torpedoj, accusative plural torpedojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "eo:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "torpedi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-eo-noun-bnETijMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "eo:torpedo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[torˈpedo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-edo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English torpedo, from Latin torpēdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedotta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "See the possessive forms below.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedooni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedokseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoikseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoineni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihimme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihinsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedokseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoikseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoineen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torpedo",
      "name": "fi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpedo",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-palvelu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish palvelu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "torpedoida"
        },
        {
          "word": "torpedohyökkäys"
        },
        {
          "word": "torpedoputki"
        },
        {
          "word": "torpedovene"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (self-propelled cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-fi-noun-oFCSsSJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "torpeedo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtorpe(ː)do/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞rpe̞(ː)do̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-orpedo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tourer (motorcar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-it-noun-OtMuEOex",
      "links": [
        [
          "tourer",
          "tourer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "torpedine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "torpedo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: torpedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: torpedo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torpedo",
            "3": "torpedine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: torpedo, torpedine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: torpedo, torpedine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "torpedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: torpedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: torpedo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "torpedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: torpedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: torpedo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "or",
      "name": "non-gloss definition"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "t1": "I am stiff <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> numb"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff or numb”) + -ēdō",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "torpeō (“I am stiff or numb”) + -ēdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpēdō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpēdō/torpēdin<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "torpēdō f (genitive torpēdinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpēdō/torpēdin<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -edo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lethargy, inertness, sluggishness"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-la-noun-yp41mdSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lethargy",
          "lethargy"
        ],
        [
          "inertness",
          "inertness"
        ],
        [
          "sluggishness",
          "sluggishness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-la-noun-LYloewTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈpeː.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɔrˈpeːd̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈpe.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪orˈpɛːd̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "nb:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "torpedere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-nb-noun-uVjg3oWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:torpedo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "nn:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "torpedere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-nn-noun-uVjg3oWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpēdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "t": "to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-dō",
        "pos": "noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-dō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "torpor"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese torpor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive”) + -dō (noun suffix). Compare Portuguese torpor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo m (plural torpedos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedagem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedeamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedeiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (submarine weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-pt-noun-aBgRLzyL",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Explosives",
          "orig": "pt:Explosives",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Weapons",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Telephony",
          "orig": "pt:Telephony",
          "parents": [
            "Electronics",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Technology",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-pt-noun-Ph0Tfhiu",
      "links": [
        [
          "SMS",
          "SMS"
        ],
        [
          "cell phone",
          "cell phone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toʁˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tohˈpe.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʁˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tohˈpe.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toɾˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʁˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toχˈpe.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toɻˈpe.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾˈpe.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpédo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торпе́до",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "torpédo"
      },
      "expansion": "torpédo m (Cyrillic spelling торпе́до)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpedo",
        "10": "torpeda",
        "11": "torpedu",
        "12": "torpedima",
        "13": "torpedom",
        "14": "torpedima",
        "2": "torpeda",
        "3": "torpeda",
        "4": "torpeda",
        "5": "torpedu",
        "6": "torpedima",
        "7": "torpedo",
        "8": "torpeda",
        "9": "torpedo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-sh-noun-bnETijMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torpěːdo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cazatorpedos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lanzatorpedos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo m (plural torpedos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 2 4 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "es:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-es-noun-7F-EBFm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raya torpedo"
        },
        {
          "word": "raya negra"
        },
        {
          "word": "raya eléctrica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-es-noun-Wnja2s8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chilean Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 73 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "es:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat sheet"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-es-noun-2sz4-pRI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat sheet",
          "cheat sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile) cheat sheet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acordeón"
        },
        {
          "word": "batería"
        },
        {
          "word": "machete"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chilean Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prompt, script"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-es-noun-Eie9vR2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "prompt",
          "prompt"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile) prompt, script"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toɾˈpedo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪oɾˈpe.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-edo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Torpediniformes"
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English torpedo, borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cebuano lemmas",
        "Cebuano nouns",
        "Cebuano terms derived from English",
        "Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
        "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "ceb:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torpedoboot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "torpedo",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-dō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-dō (“noun suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "steorfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "steorfan (“to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στερεός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "solid"
      },
      "expansion": "στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tirpstu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "tirpstu (“to become rigid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "трупети"
      },
      "expansion": "трупети (trupeti)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) and -dō (“noun suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), see also Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedo's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedootje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "torpedootje",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo f or m (plural torpedo's, diminutive torpedootje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torpederen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A torpedo (projectile adapted for underwater use)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low-lying streamlined car."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "streamlined",
          "streamlined"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A low-lying streamlined car."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔrˈpeː.doː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-torpedo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-torpedo.ogg/Nl-torpedo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-torpedo.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:torpedo"
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdəʊ/3 syllables",
    "en:Footwear",
    "en:Rays and skates",
    "en:Weapons",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bangalore torpedo"
    },
    {
      "word": "land torpedo"
    },
    {
      "word": "neato torpedo"
    },
    {
      "word": "spar torpedo"
    },
    {
      "word": "torp"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo boat"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo body"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo bomber"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo boom"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo catcher"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo cruiser"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo juice"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo net"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo punt"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo ram"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo roll"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo stern"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo tube"
    },
    {
      "word": "Torpex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃enh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Robert Fulton",
        "in": "1805",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Robert Fulton in 1805",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "steorfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steorfan (“to die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στερεός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tirpstu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "трупети"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "type of car"
      },
      "expansion": "(type of car):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).\n* (type of car): From 1908, after \"the Torpedo\", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo (plural torpedoes or torpedos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torpid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Fish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 286",
          "text": "\"A childhood Misadventure with a Torpedo,\" Dixon, with a brief move of his head toward Mason, confides, \"— thus his Sensitivity at all References to the,\"— whispering,— \"electrickal!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An electric ray of the genus Torpedo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "electric ray",
          "electric ray"
        ],
        [
          "Torpedo",
          "Torpedo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) An electric ray of the genus Torpedo."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torp"
        },
        {
          "word": "fish"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military",
        "en:Science fiction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon.",
        "A similar projectile that can travel through space."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon.",
        "(science fiction) A similar projectile that can travel through space."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torp"
        },
        {
          "word": "fish"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northeastern US English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A submarine sandwich."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submarine sandwich",
          "submarine sandwich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northeastern US) A submarine sandwich."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sub"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A naval mine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "naval mine",
          "naval mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, military) A naval mine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; a land torpedo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "land torpedo",
          "land torpedo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; a land torpedo."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A professional gunman or assassin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunman",
          "gunman"
        ],
        [
          "assassin",
          "assassin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A professional gunman or assassin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, US) A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "detonator"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of firework in the form of a small ball, or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An automobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight beltline from front to back."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ],
        [
          "waistline",
          "waistline"
        ],
        [
          "beltline",
          "beltline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An automobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight beltline from front to back."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Neuroscience"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 November 2, Lovisa Ljungberg, Daneck Lang-Ouellette, Angela Yang, Sriram Jayabal, Sabrina Quilez, Alanna J. Watt, “Transient Developmental Purkinje Cell Axonal Torpedoes in Healthy and Ataxic Mouse Cerebellum”, in Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, volume 10, →DOI, article 248, page 1",
          "text": "In several human neurodegenerative diseases, focal axonal swellings on Purkinje cells – known as torpedoes – have been associated with Purkinje cell loss. Interestingly, torpedoes are also reported to appear transiently during development in rat cerebellum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A focal ovoid swelling on the axons of Purkinje cells, observed in several diseases such as essential tremor and spinocerebellar ataxia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroscience",
          "neuroscience"
        ],
        [
          "focal",
          "focal"
        ],
        [
          "ovoid",
          "ovoid"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "axon",
          "axon"
        ],
        [
          "Purkinje cell",
          "Purkinje cell"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "essential tremor",
          "essential tremor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroscience) A focal ovoid swelling on the axons of Purkinje cells, observed in several diseases such as essential tremor and spinocerebellar ataxia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman's shoe with a pointed toe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A woman's shoe with a pointed toe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "plural-normally",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large breast; a breast with a large nipple."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "nipple",
          "nipple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A large breast; a breast with a large nipple."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "plural-normally",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A thick marijuana cigarette."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A thick marijuana cigarette."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marijuana cigarette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ],
        [
          "crack cocaine",
          "crack cocaine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marijuana cigarette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-torpedo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg/En-au-torpedo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpilë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "silur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭurbīd",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طُرْبِيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "torped",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "տորպեդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tarpjéda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тарпе́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ṭorpeḍō",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "টর্পেডো"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "torpédo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpede"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "topedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "魚雷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yúléi",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "鱼雷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torpédo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpeedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpille"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭorṗedo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ტორპედო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "torpíli",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τορπίλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "naukānāśak",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "નૌકાનાશક"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭŏrpīḍo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "टॉरपीडो"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭārpīḍo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "टारपीडो"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedó"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tundurskeyti"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "siluro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedine"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎょらい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gyorai",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "魚雷"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "torpeda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "торпеда"
    },
    {
      "alt": "魚雷",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eoroe",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "어뢰"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "torpeda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "торпеда"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpēda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "torpédo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "tōpīto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "aždar",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "اژدر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "torpi",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ترپی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpilă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torpéda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpédo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torpédo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "torped"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "torpeda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "торпеда"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtɔɔ-bpì-doo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ตอร์ปิโด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpido"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "torpéda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "alt": "魚雷",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ngư lôi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torped"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "elektríčeski skat",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "електри́чески скат"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "鰩魚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yáoyú",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "鳐鱼"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "sähkörausku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpille"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trémaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "Zitterrochen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "zsibbasztó rája"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedine"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpiglia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torpédo",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "elektríčeskij skat",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "электри́ческий скат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "др̀хтуља"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dr̀htulja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raya eléctrica"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "torpeod"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdəʊ/3 syllables",
    "en:Footwear",
    "en:Rays and skates",
    "en:Weapons",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃enh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Robert Fulton",
        "in": "1805",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Robert Fulton in 1805",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "steorfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steorfan (“to die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στερεός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tirpstu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "трупети"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "type of car"
      },
      "expansion": "(type of car):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).\n* (type of car): From 1908, after \"the Torpedo\", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~es",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo (third-person singular simple present torpedoes, present participle torpedoing, simple past and past participle torpedoed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sink (a ship) with one or more torpedoes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 March 7, David Hytner, “Manchester United catch City cold as Fernandes and Shaw end winning run”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The left-back had been a selection concern because of an injury niggle but his first goal since last March swung this derby decisively in United’s favour, extending their club record unbeaten run away from home in the Premier League to 22 games and torpedoing City’s sequence of 21 straight wins in all competitions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-torpedo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg/En-au-torpedo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpédovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpederen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "torpilízo",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "τορπιλίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "silurare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "torpedować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedear"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torpedírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "торпеди́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedera"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedön"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "torpiliram",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "торпилирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "torpedinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "torpedere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "torpedoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "torpiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "torpilízo",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "τορπιλίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "silurare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "tōpīto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "torpedować"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torpedírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "торпеди́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "torpedear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "torpedera"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "torpedere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "torpedoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "torpiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "torpilízo",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "τορπιλίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "silurare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "torpedear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "torpedera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torpedi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English torpedo, Spanish torpedo, German Torpedo; all ultimately from Latin torpedo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torpedo (accusative singular torpedon, plural torpedoj, accusative plural torpedojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from English",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from German",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Esperanto terms derived from English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Spanish",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/edo",
        "eo:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "eo:torpedo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[torˈpedo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-edo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torpedoida"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedohyökkäys"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedoputki"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedovene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English torpedo, from Latin torpēdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedotta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "See the possessive forms below.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedooni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedokseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoikseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoineni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihimme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihinsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedokseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoikseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoineen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torpedo",
      "name": "fi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpedo",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-palvelu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish 3-syllable words",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish nouns",
        "Finnish palvelu-type nominals",
        "Finnish terms borrowed from English",
        "Finnish terms derived from English",
        "Finnish terms derived from Latin",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/orpedo",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/orpedo/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (self-propelled cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtorpe(ː)do/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞rpe̞(ː)do̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-orpedo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "torpeedo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torpedine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian nouns with irregular gender"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tourer (motorcar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tourer",
          "tourer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -edo",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "torpedo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: torpedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: torpedo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torpedo",
            "3": "torpedine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: torpedo, torpedine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: torpedo, torpedine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "torpedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: torpedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: torpedo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "torpedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: torpedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: torpedo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "or",
      "name": "non-gloss definition"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "t1": "I am stiff <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> numb"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff or numb”) + -ēdō",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "torpeō (“I am stiff or numb”) + -ēdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpēdō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpēdō/torpēdin<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "torpēdō f (genitive torpēdinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpēdō/torpēdin<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lethargy, inertness, sluggishness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lethargy",
          "lethargy"
        ],
        [
          "inertness",
          "inertness"
        ],
        [
          "sluggishness",
          "sluggishness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈpeː.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɔrˈpeːd̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈpe.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪orˈpɛːd̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torpedere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
        "nb:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:torpedo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torpedere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
        "nn:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons",
    "pt:Explosives",
    "pt:Telephony"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpēdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "t": "to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-dō",
        "pos": "noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-dō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "torpor"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese torpor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive”) + -dō (noun suffix). Compare Portuguese torpor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo m (plural torpedos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torpedagem"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedear"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedeamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedeiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (submarine weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "SMS",
          "SMS"
        ],
        [
          "cell phone",
          "cell phone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toʁˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tohˈpe.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʁˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tohˈpe.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toɾˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʁˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toχˈpe.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toɻˈpe.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾˈpe.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpédo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торпе́до",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "torpédo"
      },
      "expansion": "torpédo m (Cyrillic spelling торпе́до)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpedo",
        "10": "torpeda",
        "11": "torpedu",
        "12": "torpedima",
        "13": "torpedom",
        "14": "torpedima",
        "2": "torpeda",
        "3": "torpeda",
        "4": "torpeda",
        "5": "torpedu",
        "6": "torpedima",
        "7": "torpedo",
        "8": "torpeda",
        "9": "torpedo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torpěːdo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/edo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/edo/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cazatorpedos"
    },
    {
      "word": "lanzatorpedos"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo m (plural torpedos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raya torpedo"
        },
        {
          "word": "raya negra"
        },
        {
          "word": "raya eléctrica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chilean Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat sheet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat sheet",
          "cheat sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile) cheat sheet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acordeón"
        },
        {
          "word": "batería"
        },
        {
          "word": "machete"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chilean Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prompt, script"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prompt",
          "prompt"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile) prompt, script"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toɾˈpedo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪oɾˈpe.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-edo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Torpediniformes"
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.