See tartan on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "tartana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Tartan Army" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tartanization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tartanize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tartan noir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tartan-purry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tartanry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tartan tax" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tartà", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: tartà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: tartà" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "tartan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tartan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tartan" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "Scots tartan", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "tartane" }, "expansion": "Scots tartane", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "tertaine" }, "expansion": "Old French tertaine", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tyrium", "t": "cloth dyed with Tyrian purple" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tyrium" }, "expansion": "Latin tyrium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "inflection" }, "expansion": "inflection", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Tyrus", "t": "Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)" }, "expansion": "Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τῠ́ρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤑𐤓" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tartaryn", "t": "rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary" }, "expansion": "Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "(drap) tartarin", "lit": "cloth of Tartary" }, "expansion": "Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "Tartarīnus", "t": "of Tartary or the Tatars" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Latin Tartarus", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fishing fly" }, "expansion": "sense 2.2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gang member", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 2.3", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "attributive" }, "expansion": "attributive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Scots tartan, from Old Scots tartane, tertane, probably from Old French tertaine, tiretaine (“cloth of wool mixed with cotton or linen”), probably from tiret (“kind of precious cloth”) + -aine modelled after futaine (“woven cloth made from cotton mixed with linen or silk”). Tiret is derived from tire (“kind of silk cloth”), from Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”), a noun use of Latin tyrium, an inflection of tyrius (“of Tyre, Tyrian”), from Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”) (from Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr) or 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr)) + -ius (suffix forming adjectives).\nAnother suggestion is that the Scots noun is from Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”), from Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”), from Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”), from Latin Tartarus, Tatarus (“Tatar person”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). However, the Oxford English Dictionary notes that tartarin referred to a more expensive fabric.\nNoun sense 2.2 (“type of fly used in fly fishing”) may refer to its use in Scotland: see the 1837 quotation. Sense 2.3 (“young person who is a member of a Protestant gang in Northern Ireland”) is from the fact that they were traditionally supporters of Rangers Football Club based in Glasgow, Scotland.\nThe adjective is from an attributive use of the noun, while the verb is also derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "tartan (countable and uncountable, plural tartans)", "name": "en-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "originally", "3": "Scotland" }, "expansion": "(originally Scotland)", "name": "term-label" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 1 13 13 2 5 6 8 16 17 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 15 15 2 4 1 6 15 18 11 1 2", "kind": 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with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric.", "A pattern used on such fabric." ], "id": "en-tartan-en-noun-en:fabric", "links": [ [ "Woven", "woven#Adjective" ], [ "woollen", "woolen#Adjective" ], [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "distinctive", "distinctive#Adjective" ], [ "pattern", "pattern#Noun" ], [ "coloured", "colored#Adjective" ], [ "stripes", "stripe#Noun" ], [ "intersect", "intersect" ], [ "right angle", "right angle" ], [ "associated", "associated#Adjective" ], [ "Scottish", "Scottish#Adjective" ], [ "Highlanders", "Highlander#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "clan", "clan" ], [ "dates", "date#Verb" ], [ "late", "late#Adjective" ], [ "century", "century" ], [ "families", "family#Noun" ], [ "institution", "institution" ], [ "particular", "particular#Adjective" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric.", "(countable) A pattern used on such fabric." ], "senseid": [ "en:fabric", "en:pattern" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plaid" }, { "word": "Scotch plaid" } ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "81 7 0 6 0 0 5 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huānígéwén", "sense": "pattern used on such fabric", "word": "花呢格紋 /花呢格纹" }, { "_dis1": "81 7 0 6 0 0 5 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pattern used on such fabric", "word": "skottiruutu" }, { "_dis1": "81 7 0 6 0 0 5 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pattern used on such fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schottenkaro" }, { "_dis1": "81 7 0 6 0 0 5 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pattern used on such fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartan" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 1 13 13 2 5 6 8 16 17 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 15 15 2 4 1 6 15 18 11 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 3 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 12 12 7 4 9 8 15 13 6 1 2", 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 13 13 7 3 8 9 14 11 5 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 14 14 8 4 9 10 16 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 12 17 5 4 4 7 16 15 3 0 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Kilts", "orig": "en:Kilts", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric.", "Clothing made from this fabric." ], "id": "en-tartan-en-noun-en:fabric1", "links": [ [ "Woven", "woven#Adjective" ], [ "woollen", "woolen#Adjective" ], [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "distinctive", "distinctive#Adjective" ], [ "pattern", "pattern#Noun" ], [ "coloured", "colored#Adjective" ], [ "stripes", "stripe#Noun" ], [ "intersect", "intersect" ], [ "right angle", "right angle" ], [ "associated", "associated#Adjective" ], [ "Scottish", "Scottish#Adjective" ], [ "Highlanders", "Highlander#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "clan", "clan" ], [ "dates", "date#Verb" ], [ "late", "late#Adjective" ], [ "century", "century" ], [ "families", "family#Noun" ], [ "institution", "institution" ], [ "particular", "particular#Adjective" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ], [ "Clothing", "clothing#Noun" ], [ "made", "make#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric.", "(uncountable) Clothing made from this fabric." ], "senseid": [ "en:fabric", "en:clothing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plaid" }, { "word": "Scotch plaid" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 78 1 1 2 0 2 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "clothing made from this fabric", "word": "tartaanivaatteet" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 3 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 3 13 9 16 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 3 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 10 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An individual who wears tartan (sense 1.2); specifically, a Scottish Highlander, or a Scottish person (chiefly a Scotsman) in general." ], "id": "en-tartan-en-noun-OuPCkuiY", "links": [ [ "individual", "individual#Noun" ], [ "wears", "wear#Verb" ], [ "Scotsman", "Scotsman" ], [ "in general", "in general" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative)", "(countable) An individual who wears tartan (sense 1.2); specifically, a Scottish Highlander, or a Scottish person (chiefly a Scotsman) in general." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 6 58 2 16 4 6 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "individual who wears tartan", "word": "tartaanipukuinen henkilö" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fishing", "orig": "en:Fishing", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of fly used in fly fishing, often to catch salmon." ], "id": "en-tartan-en-noun-en:fishing_fly", "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "fly", "fly#Noun" ], [ "fly fishing", "fly fishing" ], [ "catch", "catch#Verb" ], [ "salmon", "salmon#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative)", "(countable, fishing) A type of fly used in fly fishing, often to catch salmon." ], "senseid": [ "en:fishing fly" ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively" ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 3 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 3 13 9 16 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 13 13 8 4 11 9 15 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 10 4 15 8 15 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 13 13 4 4 14 6 19 16 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 10 4 15 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 11 3 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 10 3 14 9 15 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 3 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 10 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A young person who is a member of a Protestant gang in Northern Ireland." ], "id": "en-tartan-en-noun-en:gang_member", "links": [ [ "young", "young#Adjective" ], [ "member", "member#Noun" ], [ "Protestant", "Protestant#Adjective" ], [ "gang", "gang#Noun" ], [ "Northern Ireland", "Northern Ireland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative)", "(countable, UK) A young person who is a member of a Protestant gang in Northern Ireland." ], "senseid": [ "en:gang member" ], "tags": [ "UK", "countable", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 14 14 8 4 9 10 16 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 15 15 10 3 6 12 12 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 15 18 18 13 2 4 13 7 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 14 14 8 4 9 10 15 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 14 14 8 4 9 10 16 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Preceded by the: a group of people customarily wearing tartan; Scottish Highlanders or Scottish people collectively; also, the soldiers of a Scottish Highland regiment collectively." ], "id": "en-tartan-en-noun-stOeJx9H", "links": [ [ "the", "the#Article" ], [ "group", "group#Noun" ], [ "customarily", "customarily" ], [ "collectively", "collectively" ], [ "soldiers", "soldier#Noun" ], [ "Highland", "Highland" ], [ "regiment", "regiment#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative)", "(uncountable) Preceded by the: a group of people customarily wearing tartan; Scottish Highlanders or Scottish people collectively; also, the soldiers of a Scottish Highland regiment collectively." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 1 13 13 2 5 6 8 16 17 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 15 15 2 4 1 6 15 18 11 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 4 8 6 1 8 8 2 2 3 5 11 9 4 1 1 4 1 10 7 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 4 9 7 1 8 8 1 2 2 5 10 10 4 0 1 4 0 11 7 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 13 13 5 5 9 8 19 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 3 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 13 13 7 4 9 9 17 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 13 13 8 3 12 8 16 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bavarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 12 12 7 4 9 8 15 13 6 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 12 12 7 4 10 8 17 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 3 13 9 16 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 16 16 6 3 7 8 18 15 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 15 15 2 5 2 7 22 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 3 13 13 4 4 9 8 20 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 7 4 8 9 14 11 6 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 14 14 2 6 2 6 18 16 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 2 15 15 2 5 3 7 22 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 14 14 3 6 7 6 19 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 14 14 8 4 9 10 16 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 10 4 15 8 15 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 13 13 4 4 14 6 19 16 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 14 14 8 4 9 10 16 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 15 15 8 4 9 10 14 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 15 15 4 3 5 9 20 16 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 12 12 7 4 9 8 14 11 6 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 10 4 15 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 14 14 7 4 7 9 14 11 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 11 3 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 14 14 8 4 9 10 15 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 15 15 2 5 2 7 22 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 15 15 10 3 6 12 12 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 10 3 14 9 15 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 3 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 14 14 1 4 2 7 20 16 8 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 14 14 8 4 9 10 15 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 13 13 8 4 10 9 16 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 10 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 13 13 7 3 8 9 14 11 5 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 14 14 8 4 9 10 16 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 15 15 2 5 2 7 22 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 12 17 5 4 4 7 16 15 3 0 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Kilts", "orig": "en:Kilts", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Originally a trade name in the form Tartan: a synthetic resin used for surfacing ramps, running tracks, etc." ], "id": "en-tartan-en-noun-M8OUvsEZ", "links": [ [ "trade name", "trade name" ], [ "synthetic", "synthetic#Adjective" ], [ "resin", "resin#Noun" ], [ "surfacing", "surface#Verb" ], [ "ramps", "ramp#Noun" ], [ "running track", "running track" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, chiefly attributive) Originally a trade name in the form Tartan: a synthetic resin used for surfacing ramps, running tracks, etc." ], "tags": [ "attributive", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a porridge made from cabbage mixed with oatmeal", "word": "tartan-purry" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 1 13 13 2 5 6 8 16 17 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 15 15 2 4 1 6 15 18 11 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 4 8 6 1 8 8 2 2 3 5 11 9 4 1 1 4 1 10 7 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 4 9 7 1 8 8 1 2 2 5 10 10 4 0 1 4 0 11 7 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 3 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": 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"Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 14 14 8 4 9 10 16 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 13 13 8 4 11 9 15 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 14 14 8 4 9 10 16 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 10 4 15 8 15 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 13 13 4 4 14 6 19 16 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 14 14 8 4 9 10 16 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 10 3 14 9 15 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 11 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 12 12 11 3 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 14 14 1 4 2 7 20 16 8 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 14 14 8 4 9 10 15 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 13 10 4 14 9 14 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 13 13 7 3 8 9 14 11 5 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 14 14 8 4 9 10 16 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 12 17 5 4 4 7 16 15 3 0 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Kilts", "orig": "en:Kilts", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 10 10 1 3 3 6 17 26 10 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "en:Watercraft", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for tartan-purry (“a porridge made from cabbage mixed with oatmeal”)." ], "id": "en-tartan-en-noun-FLB6o1h8", "links": [ [ "tartan-purry", "tartan-purry#English" ], [ "porridge", "porridge" ], [ "cabbage", "cabbage#Noun" ], [ "mixed", "mix#Verb" ], [ "oatmeal", "oatmeal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, Scotland) Short for tartan-purry (“a porridge made from cabbage mixed with oatmeal”)." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑːt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tartan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹtn̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ɾn̩]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtæɹ-/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "طرطان" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻartʻan", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "թարթան" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "Tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartà" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "brith" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartano" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartaani" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "Tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "טארטן" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breacán" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tātan", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "タータン" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "ṭārṭan", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "ಟಾರ್ಟನ್" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tareutan", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "타르탄" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartanas" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breckan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "تارتان" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartã" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tartán", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тарта́н" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šotlándskij pled", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шотла́ндский плед" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "breacan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "та̀рта̄н" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "tàrtān" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "škotski karo" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartán" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "ทาร์ทัน" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tartan", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "тартан" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 8 1 1 10 4 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plod" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oxford English Dictionary" ], "word": "tartan" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "Scots tartan", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "tartane" }, "expansion": "Scots tartane", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "tertaine" }, "expansion": "Old French tertaine", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tyrium", "t": "cloth dyed with Tyrian purple" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tyrium" }, "expansion": "Latin tyrium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "inflection" }, "expansion": "inflection", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Tyrus", "t": "Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)" }, "expansion": "Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τῠ́ρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤑𐤓" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tartaryn", "t": "rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary" }, "expansion": "Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "(drap) tartarin", "lit": "cloth of Tartary" }, "expansion": "Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "Tartarīnus", "t": "of Tartary or the Tatars" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Latin Tartarus", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fishing fly" }, "expansion": "sense 2.2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gang member", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 2.3", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "attributive" }, "expansion": "attributive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Scots tartan, from Old Scots tartane, tertane, probably from Old French tertaine, tiretaine (“cloth of wool mixed with cotton or linen”), probably from tiret (“kind of precious cloth”) + -aine modelled after futaine (“woven cloth made from cotton mixed with linen or silk”). Tiret is derived from tire (“kind of silk cloth”), from Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”), a noun use of Latin tyrium, an inflection of tyrius (“of Tyre, Tyrian”), from Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”) (from Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr) or 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr)) + -ius (suffix forming adjectives).\nAnother suggestion is that the Scots noun is from Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”), from Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”), from Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”), from Latin Tartarus, Tatarus (“Tatar person”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). However, the Oxford English Dictionary notes that tartarin referred to a more expensive fabric.\nNoun sense 2.2 (“type of fly used in fly fishing”) may refer to its use in Scotland: see the 1837 quotation. Sense 2.3 (“young person who is a member of a Protestant gang in Northern Ireland”) is from the fact that they were traditionally supporters of Rangers Football Club based in Glasgow, Scotland.\nThe adjective is from an attributive use of the noun, while the verb is also derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "more tartan", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most tartan", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tartan (comparative more tartan, superlative most tartan)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 1 13 13 2 5 6 8 16 17 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 15 15 2 5 2 7 22 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter XI, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:", "text": "[M]y pupils leave off their thick shoes and tight old tartan pelisses, and wear silk stockings and muslin frocks, as fashionable baronets' daughters should.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1929, M. Barnard Eldershaw, A House is Built, Chapter IX, Section iii:", "text": "In the second row of the cavalcade were Francie, Fanny's god-daughter, now thirteen years old and already elegant in long frilled pantalettes, tartan skirts, and a leghorn hat with streamers, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles like a that of a tartan (noun sense 1)." ], "id": "en-tartan-en-adj-uy0pxrlF", "links": [ [ "distinctive", "distinctive#Adjective" ], [ "pattern", "pattern#Noun" ], [ "coloured", "colored#Adjective" ], [ "stripes", "stripe#Noun" ], [ "intersect", "intersect" ], [ "right angle", "right angle" ], [ "tartan", "tartan#Noun" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a distinctive pattern like that of a tartan", "word": "skotskternet" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a distinctive pattern like that of a tartan", "word": "skottiruutuinen" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "having a distinctive pattern like that of a tartan", "word": "breck" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "having a distinctive pattern like that of a tartan", "word": "breckanagh" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a distinctive pattern like that of a tartan", "word": "tartanowy" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 12 15 15 10 3 6 12 12 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 15 18 18 13 2 4 13 7 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 27 10 10 4 2 12 6 12 9 3 1 1", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Scotland", "orig": "en:Scotland", "parents": [ "United Kingdom", "British Isles", "Europe", "Islands", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to Scotland, its culture, or people; Scottish." ], "id": "en-tartan-en-adj-RGDwVq1s", "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "Scotland", "Scotland" ], [ "culture", "culture#Noun" ], [ "people", "person#Noun" ], [ "Scottish", "Scottish#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, sometimes humorous) Of or relating to Scotland, its culture, or people; Scottish." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "humorous", "sometimes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑːt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tartan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹtn̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ɾn̩]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtæɹ-/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oxford English Dictionary" ], "word": "tartan" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "Scots tartan", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "tartane" }, "expansion": "Scots tartane", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "tertaine" }, "expansion": "Old French tertaine", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tyrium", "t": "cloth dyed with Tyrian purple" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tyrium" }, "expansion": "Latin tyrium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "inflection" }, "expansion": "inflection", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Tyrus", "t": "Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)" }, "expansion": "Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τῠ́ρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤑𐤓" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tartaryn", "t": "rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary" }, "expansion": "Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "(drap) tartarin", "lit": "cloth of Tartary" }, "expansion": "Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "Tartarīnus", "t": "of Tartary or the Tatars" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Latin Tartarus", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fishing fly" }, "expansion": "sense 2.2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gang member", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 2.3", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "attributive" }, "expansion": "attributive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Scots tartan, from Old Scots tartane, tertane, probably from Old French tertaine, tiretaine (“cloth of wool mixed with cotton or linen”), probably from tiret (“kind of precious cloth”) + -aine modelled after futaine (“woven cloth made from cotton mixed with linen or silk”). Tiret is derived from tire (“kind of silk cloth”), from Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”), a noun use of Latin tyrium, an inflection of tyrius (“of Tyre, Tyrian”), from Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”) (from Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr) or 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr)) + -ius (suffix forming adjectives).\nAnother suggestion is that the Scots noun is from Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”), from Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”), from Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”), from Latin Tartarus, Tatarus (“Tatar person”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). However, the Oxford English Dictionary notes that tartarin referred to a more expensive fabric.\nNoun sense 2.2 (“type of fly used in fly fishing”) may refer to its use in Scotland: see the 1837 quotation. Sense 2.3 (“young person who is a member of a Protestant gang in Northern Ireland”) is from the fact that they were traditionally supporters of Rangers Football Club based in Glasgow, Scotland.\nThe adjective is from an attributive use of the noun, while the verb is also derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartans", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tartaning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tartaned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tartaned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tartan (third-person singular simple present tartans, present participle tartaning, simple past and past participle tartaned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "tartaned" } ], "glosses": [ "To clothe (someone) in tartan (noun sense 1.2)." ], "id": "en-tartan-en-verb-pBCMUWeV", "links": [ [ "clothe", "clothe" ], [ "tartan", "tartan#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, also figurative) To clothe (someone) in tartan (noun sense 1.2)." ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to clothe (someone) in tartan", "word": "pukea tartaaniin" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑːt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tartan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹtn̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ɾn̩]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtæɹ-/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oxford English Dictionary" ], "word": "tartan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "tartane" }, "expansion": "French tartane", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "tartana" }, "expansion": "Italian tartana", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tartane, from Italian tartana, of uncertain origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tartan (plural tartans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 1 15 15 2 4 1 6 15 18 11 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1877, Jules Verne, Ellen E. Frewer (translator), Hector Servadac, Part 2, Chapter X: Market Prices in Gallia,\nHakkabut hereupon descended into the hold of the tartan, and soon returned, carrying ten packets of tobacco, each weighing one kilogramme, and securely fastened by strips of paper, labelled with the French Government stamp." }, { "text": "1896, Arthur Conan Doyle, Rodney Stone, Chapter IV: The Peace of Amiens,\nWhen we were watching Massena, off Genoa, we got a matter of seventy schooners, brigs, and tartans, with wine, food, and powder." } ], "glosses": [ "A type of one-masted lateen-sailed vessel used in the Mediterranean." ], "id": "en-tartan-en-noun-Q4bfjtzo", "links": [ [ "lateen", "lateen" ], [ "sailed", "sail" ], [ "Mediterranean", "Mediterranean" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "type of vessel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartana" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of vessel", "word": "tartaani" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "type of vessel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartane" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "type of vessel", "word": "tartan-navo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of vessel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartana" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tirhandil", "sense": "type of vessel", "word": "طرخاندیل" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of vessel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartana" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "type of vessel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartana" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "type of vessel", "word": "tirhandil" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A kind of long covered carriage." ], "id": "en-tartan-en-noun-1jiLrL6O", "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "covered", "covered" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A kind of long covered carriage." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑːt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tartan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹtn̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ɾn̩]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtæɹ-/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tartana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tartane" } ], "word": "tartan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "English tartan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English tartan.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartanet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "tartanet", "5": "or", "6": "tartanen", "g": "n", "g2": "c" }, "expansion": "tartan n or c (singular definite tartanet or tartanen)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "skotskternet" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tartan (woollen cloth with a distinctive pattern)" ], "id": "en-tartan-da-noun-48ubc4QK", "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tartan (synthetic resin, used for surfacing tracks etc.)" ], "id": "en-tartan-da-noun-81DP4gr5", "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tartan/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈtˢɑːtˢan]" } ], "word": "tartan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "English tartan", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tartan.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-s", "3": "-", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "tartan n or m (plural tartans)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tierelantijn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tartan (woollen cloth with a distinctive pattern of intersecting orthogonal coloured stripes, associated with Scottish Highlanders)" ], "id": "en-tartan-nl-noun-E8g8fxk~", "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a kilt or cloak made of tartan" ], "id": "en-tartan-nl-noun-CNB7YhSq", "links": [ [ "kilt", "kilt" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑr.tɑn/" }, { "ipa": "/tɑrˈtɑn/", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "audio": "Nl-tartan.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-tartan.ogg/Nl-tartan.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-tartan.ogg" } ], "word": "tartan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tartans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tartan m (plural tartans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tartan" ], "id": "en-tartan-fr-noun-JKzocxwd", "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tartan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tartan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tartan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tartan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tartan.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "tartan" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tartanowy" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English tartan", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "enm", "3": "tartaryn" }, "expansion": "Middle English tartaryn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "frm", "3": "tartarin" }, "expansion": "Middle French tartarin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fro", "3": "tiret" }, "expansion": "Old French tiret", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ML.", "3": "tyrius" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tyrius", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "Tyrus" }, "expansion": "Latin Tyrus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "Τύρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τύρος (Túros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤑𐤅𐤓" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tartan, from Middle English tartaryn, from Middle French tartarin, tiretaine, from Old French tiret, from tire, from Medieval Latin tyrius, from Latin Tyrus, from Ancient Greek Τύρος (Túros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tartany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "tartan m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 3 27 23 12 15", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Scotland", "orig": "pl:Scotland", "parents": [ "United Kingdom", "British Isles", "Europe", "Islands", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tartan (woollen cloth with a distinctive pattern of intersecting orthogonal coloured stripes, associated with Scottish Highlanders)" ], "id": "en-tartan-pl-noun-E8g8fxk~", "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tartan (pattern associated with such material)" ], "id": "en-tartan-pl-noun-XpmcPAM9", "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 4 8 6 1 8 8 2 2 3 5 11 9 4 1 1 4 1 10 7 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 4 9 7 1 8 8 1 2 2 5 10 10 4 0 1 4 0 11 7 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 1 32 25 11 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 34 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 37 28 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 38 28 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 34 19 18 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Fabrics", "orig": "pl:Fabrics", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 6 39 14 17 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Skirts", "orig": "pl:Skirts", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 27 23 12 15", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Scotland", "orig": "pl:Scotland", "parents": [ "United Kingdom", "British Isles", "Europe", "Islands", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "clothing made of such fabric" ], "id": "en-tartan-pl-noun-Gv0yhfeY", "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing" ], [ "fabric", "fabric" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Athletics", "orig": "pl:Athletics", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 3 27 23 12 15", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Scotland", "orig": "pl:Scotland", "parents": [ "United Kingdom", "British Isles", "Europe", "Islands", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tartan track (all-weather synthetic track surfacing made of polyurethane used for track and field competitions)" ], "id": "en-tartan-pl-noun-cNy7Nkxj", "links": [ [ "athletics", "athletics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(athletics) tartan track (all-weather synthetic track surfacing made of polyurethane used for track and field competitions)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "athletics", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Athletics", "orig": "pl:Athletics", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 21 23 37 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Sports areas", "orig": "pl:Sports areas", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 27 23 12 15", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Scotland", "orig": "pl:Scotland", "parents": [ "United Kingdom", "British Isles", "Europe", "Islands", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tartan track (stadium or running track covered with such material)" ], "id": "en-tartan-pl-noun-J5vPzfAC", "links": [ [ "athletics", "athletics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(athletics, colloquial) tartan track (stadium or running track covered with such material)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "athletics", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtar.tan/" }, { "rhymes": "-artan" } ], "word": "tartan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "tartan f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 3 27 23 12 15", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Scotland", "orig": "pl:Scotland", "parents": [ "United Kingdom", "British Isles", "Europe", "Islands", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tartana" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of tartana" ], "id": "en-tartan-pl-noun-WOuKrmtH", "links": [ [ "tartana", "tartana#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtar.tan/" }, { "rhymes": "-artan" } ], "word": "tartan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French tartan", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tartan.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartane", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tartanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "tartane" }, "expansion": "tartan n (plural tartane)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "tartanelor", "gpi": "tartane", "gsd": "tartanului", "gsi": "tartan", "n": "", "npd": "tartanele", "npi": "tartane", "nsd": "tartanul", "nsi": "tartan", "vp": "tartanelor", "vs": "tartanule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tartan" ], "id": "en-tartan-ro-noun-JKzocxwd", "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "tartan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "en", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "English tartan", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English tartan.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartain", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanaibh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "na tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nan tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "na tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanaibh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "thartana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "thartan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "tartain", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "tartain", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tartan m (genitive singular tartain, plural tartain)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "tartain", "pl": "tartain" }, "expansion": "tartan m (genitive singular tartain, plural tartain)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tartan (woollen cloth with a distinctive pattern)" ], "id": "en-tartan-gd-noun-48ubc4QK", "links": [ [ "tartan", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtʰarˠʃtan/" } ], "word": "tartan" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish nouns", "Danish nouns with multiple genders", "Danish terms derived from English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "English tartan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English tartan.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartanet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "tartanet", "5": "or", "6": "tartanen", "g": "n", "g2": "c" }, "expansion": "tartan n or c (singular definite tartanet or tartanen)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "skotskternet" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tartan (woollen cloth with a distinctive pattern)" ], "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tartan (synthetic resin, used for surfacing tracks etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tartan/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈtˢɑːtˢan]" } ], "word": "tartan" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "English tartan", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tartan.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-s", "3": "-", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "tartan n or m (plural tartans)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "tierelantijn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tartan (woollen cloth with a distinctive pattern of intersecting orthogonal coloured stripes, associated with Scottish Highlanders)" ], "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a kilt or cloak made of tartan" ], "links": [ [ "kilt", "kilt" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑr.tɑn/" }, { "ipa": "/tɑrˈtɑn/", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "audio": "Nl-tartan.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-tartan.ogg/Nl-tartan.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-tartan.ogg" } ], "word": "tartan" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms borrowed from Scots", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Phoenician", "English terms derived from Scots", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Arabic entries", "Requests for gender in Basque entries", "Requests for gender in Bavarian entries", "Requests for gender in Czech entries", "Requests for gender in German entries", "Requests for gender in Hebrew entries", "Requests for gender in Icelandic entries", "Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries", "Requests for gender in Norwegian Bokmål entries", "Requests for gender in Norwegian Nynorsk entries", "Requests for gender in Portuguese entries", "Requests for gender in Scottish Gaelic entries", "Requests for gender in Slovak entries", "Requests for gender in Slovene entries", "Requests for gender in Swedish entries", "Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Kilts", "en:Scotland", "en:Watercraft" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "tartana" }, { "word": "Tartan Army" }, { "word": "tartanization" }, { "word": "tartanize" }, { "word": "tartan noir" }, { "word": "tartan-purry" }, { "word": "tartanry" }, { "word": "tartan tax" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tartà", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: tartà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: tartà" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "tartan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tartan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tartan" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "Scots tartan", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "tartane" }, "expansion": "Scots tartane", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "tertaine" }, "expansion": "Old French tertaine", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tyrium", "t": "cloth dyed with Tyrian purple" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tyrium" }, "expansion": "Latin tyrium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "inflection" }, "expansion": "inflection", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Tyrus", "t": "Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)" }, "expansion": "Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τῠ́ρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤑𐤓" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tartaryn", "t": "rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary" }, "expansion": "Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "(drap) tartarin", "lit": "cloth of Tartary" }, "expansion": "Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "Tartarīnus", "t": "of Tartary or the Tatars" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Latin Tartarus", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fishing fly" }, "expansion": "sense 2.2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gang member", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 2.3", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "attributive" }, "expansion": "attributive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Scots tartan, from Old Scots tartane, tertane, probably from Old French tertaine, tiretaine (“cloth of wool mixed with cotton or linen”), probably from tiret (“kind of precious cloth”) + -aine modelled after futaine (“woven cloth made from cotton mixed with linen or silk”). Tiret is derived from tire (“kind of silk cloth”), from Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”), a noun use of Latin tyrium, an inflection of tyrius (“of Tyre, Tyrian”), from Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”) (from Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr) or 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr)) + -ius (suffix forming adjectives).\nAnother suggestion is that the Scots noun is from Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”), from Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”), from Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”), from Latin Tartarus, Tatarus (“Tatar person”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). However, the Oxford English Dictionary notes that tartarin referred to a more expensive fabric.\nNoun sense 2.2 (“type of fly used in fly fishing”) may refer to its use in Scotland: see the 1837 quotation. Sense 2.3 (“young person who is a member of a Protestant gang in Northern Ireland”) is from the fact that they were traditionally supporters of Rangers Football Club based in Glasgow, Scotland.\nThe adjective is from an attributive use of the noun, while the verb is also derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "tartan (countable and uncountable, plural tartans)", "name": "en-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "originally", "3": "Scotland" }, "expansion": "(originally Scotland)", "name": "term-label" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric.", "A pattern used on such fabric." ], "links": [ [ "Woven", "woven#Adjective" ], [ "woollen", "woolen#Adjective" ], [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "distinctive", "distinctive#Adjective" ], [ "pattern", "pattern#Noun" ], [ "coloured", "colored#Adjective" ], [ "stripes", "stripe#Noun" ], [ "intersect", "intersect" ], [ "right angle", "right angle" ], [ "associated", "associated#Adjective" ], [ "Scottish", "Scottish#Adjective" ], [ "Highlanders", "Highlander#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "clan", "clan" ], [ "dates", "date#Verb" ], [ "late", "late#Adjective" ], [ "century", "century" ], [ "families", "family#Noun" ], [ "institution", "institution" ], [ "particular", "particular#Adjective" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric.", "(countable) A pattern used on such fabric." ], "senseid": [ "en:fabric", "en:pattern" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plaid" }, { "word": "Scotch plaid" } ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric.", "Clothing made from this fabric." ], "links": [ [ "Woven", "woven#Adjective" ], [ "woollen", "woolen#Adjective" ], [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "distinctive", "distinctive#Adjective" ], [ "pattern", "pattern#Noun" ], [ "coloured", "colored#Adjective" ], [ "stripes", "stripe#Noun" ], [ "intersect", "intersect" ], [ "right angle", "right angle" ], [ "associated", "associated#Adjective" ], [ "Scottish", "Scottish#Adjective" ], [ "Highlanders", "Highlander#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "clan", "clan" ], [ "dates", "date#Verb" ], [ "late", "late#Adjective" ], [ "century", "century" ], [ "families", "family#Noun" ], [ "institution", "institution" ], [ "particular", "particular#Adjective" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ], [ "Clothing", "clothing#Noun" ], [ "made", "make#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric.", "(uncountable) Clothing made from this fabric." ], "senseid": [ "en:fabric", "en:clothing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plaid" }, { "word": "Scotch plaid" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "An individual who wears tartan (sense 1.2); specifically, a Scottish Highlander, or a Scottish person (chiefly a Scotsman) in general." ], "links": [ [ "individual", "individual#Noun" ], [ "wears", "wear#Verb" ], [ "Scotsman", "Scotsman" ], [ "in general", "in general" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative)", "(countable) An individual who wears tartan (sense 1.2); specifically, a Scottish Highlander, or a Scottish person (chiefly a Scotsman) in general." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Fishing" ], "glosses": [ "A type of fly used in fly fishing, often to catch salmon." ], "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "fly", "fly#Noun" ], [ "fly fishing", "fly fishing" ], [ "catch", "catch#Verb" ], [ "salmon", "salmon#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative)", "(countable, fishing) A type of fly used in fly fishing, often to catch salmon." ], "senseid": [ "en:fishing fly" ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively" ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A young person who is a member of a Protestant gang in Northern Ireland." ], "links": [ [ "young", "young#Adjective" ], [ "member", "member#Noun" ], [ "Protestant", "Protestant#Adjective" ], [ "gang", "gang#Noun" ], [ "Northern Ireland", "Northern Ireland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative)", "(countable, UK) A young person who is a member of a Protestant gang in Northern Ireland." ], "senseid": [ "en:gang member" ], "tags": [ "UK", "countable", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Preceded by the: a group of people customarily wearing tartan; Scottish Highlanders or Scottish people collectively; also, the soldiers of a Scottish Highland regiment collectively." ], "links": [ [ "the", "the#Article" ], [ "group", "group#Noun" ], [ "customarily", "customarily" ], [ "collectively", "collectively" ], [ "soldiers", "soldier#Noun" ], [ "Highland", "Highland" ], [ "regiment", "regiment#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative)", "(uncountable) Preceded by the: a group of people customarily wearing tartan; Scottish Highlanders or Scottish people collectively; also, the soldiers of a Scottish Highland regiment collectively." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Originally a trade name in the form Tartan: a synthetic resin used for surfacing ramps, running tracks, etc." ], "links": [ [ "trade name", "trade name" ], [ "synthetic", "synthetic#Adjective" ], [ "resin", "resin#Noun" ], [ "surfacing", "surface#Verb" ], [ "ramps", "ramp#Noun" ], [ "running track", "running track" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, chiefly attributive) Originally a trade name in the form Tartan: a synthetic resin used for surfacing ramps, running tracks, etc." ], "tags": [ "attributive", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a porridge made from cabbage mixed with oatmeal", "word": "tartan-purry" } ], "categories": [ "English short forms", "English uncountable nouns", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "Short for tartan-purry (“a porridge made from cabbage mixed with oatmeal”)." ], "links": [ [ "tartan-purry", "tartan-purry#English" ], [ "porridge", "porridge" ], [ "cabbage", "cabbage#Noun" ], [ "mixed", "mix#Verb" ], [ "oatmeal", "oatmeal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, Scotland) Short for tartan-purry (“a porridge made from cabbage mixed with oatmeal”)." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑːt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tartan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹtn̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ɾn̩]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtæɹ-/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "طرطان" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻartʻan", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "թարթան" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "Tartan" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartà" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "collective" ], "word": "brith" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartano" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartaani" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "Tartan" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "טארטן" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breacán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tātan", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "タータン" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "ṭārṭan", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "ಟಾರ್ಟನ್" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tareutan", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "타르탄" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartanas" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breckan" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "تارتان" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartã" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tartán", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тарта́н" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šotlándskij pled", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шотла́ндский плед" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "breacan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "та̀рта̄н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "tàrtān" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "škotski karo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartán" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "ทาร์ทัน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tartan", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "word": "тартан" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plod" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huānígéwén", "sense": "pattern used on such fabric", "word": "花呢格紋 /花呢格纹" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pattern used on such fabric", "word": "skottiruutu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pattern used on such fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schottenkaro" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pattern used on such fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "clothing made from this fabric", "word": "tartaanivaatteet" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "individual who wears tartan", "word": "tartaanipukuinen henkilö" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oxford English Dictionary" ], "word": "tartan" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms borrowed from Scots", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Phoenician", "English terms derived from Scots", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Arabic entries", "Requests for gender in Basque entries", "Requests for gender in Bavarian entries", "Requests for gender in Czech entries", "Requests for gender in German entries", "Requests for gender in Hebrew entries", "Requests for gender in Icelandic entries", "Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries", "Requests for gender in Norwegian Bokmål entries", "Requests for gender in Norwegian Nynorsk entries", "Requests for gender in Portuguese entries", "Requests for gender in Scottish Gaelic entries", "Requests for gender in Slovak entries", "Requests for gender in Slovene entries", "Requests for gender in Swedish entries", "Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Kilts", "en:Scotland", "en:Watercraft" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "Scots tartan", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "tartane" }, "expansion": "Scots tartane", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "tertaine" }, "expansion": "Old French tertaine", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tyrium", "t": "cloth dyed with Tyrian purple" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tyrium" }, "expansion": "Latin tyrium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "inflection" }, "expansion": "inflection", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Tyrus", "t": "Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)" }, "expansion": "Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τῠ́ρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤑𐤓" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tartaryn", "t": "rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary" }, "expansion": "Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "(drap) tartarin", "lit": "cloth of Tartary" }, "expansion": "Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "Tartarīnus", "t": "of Tartary or the Tatars" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Latin Tartarus", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fishing fly" }, "expansion": "sense 2.2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gang member", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 2.3", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "attributive" }, "expansion": "attributive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Scots tartan, from Old Scots tartane, tertane, probably from Old French tertaine, tiretaine (“cloth of wool mixed with cotton or linen”), probably from tiret (“kind of precious cloth”) + -aine modelled after futaine (“woven cloth made from cotton mixed with linen or silk”). Tiret is derived from tire (“kind of silk cloth”), from Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”), a noun use of Latin tyrium, an inflection of tyrius (“of Tyre, Tyrian”), from Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”) (from Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr) or 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr)) + -ius (suffix forming adjectives).\nAnother suggestion is that the Scots noun is from Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”), from Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”), from Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”), from Latin Tartarus, Tatarus (“Tatar person”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). However, the Oxford English Dictionary notes that tartarin referred to a more expensive fabric.\nNoun sense 2.2 (“type of fly used in fly fishing”) may refer to its use in Scotland: see the 1837 quotation. Sense 2.3 (“young person who is a member of a Protestant gang in Northern Ireland”) is from the fact that they were traditionally supporters of Rangers Football Club based in Glasgow, Scotland.\nThe adjective is from an attributive use of the noun, while the verb is also derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "more tartan", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most tartan", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tartan (comparative more tartan, superlative most tartan)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter XI, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:", "text": "[M]y pupils leave off their thick shoes and tight old tartan pelisses, and wear silk stockings and muslin frocks, as fashionable baronets' daughters should.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1929, M. Barnard Eldershaw, A House is Built, Chapter IX, Section iii:", "text": "In the second row of the cavalcade were Francie, Fanny's god-daughter, now thirteen years old and already elegant in long frilled pantalettes, tartan skirts, and a leghorn hat with streamers, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles like a that of a tartan (noun sense 1)." ], "links": [ [ "distinctive", "distinctive#Adjective" ], [ "pattern", "pattern#Noun" ], [ "coloured", "colored#Adjective" ], [ "stripes", "stripe#Noun" ], [ "intersect", "intersect" ], [ "right angle", "right angle" ], [ "tartan", "tartan#Noun" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English humorous terms" ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to Scotland, its culture, or people; Scottish." ], "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "Scotland", "Scotland" ], [ "culture", "culture#Noun" ], [ "people", "person#Noun" ], [ "Scottish", "Scottish#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, sometimes humorous) Of or relating to Scotland, its culture, or people; Scottish." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "humorous", "sometimes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑːt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tartan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹtn̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ɾn̩]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtæɹ-/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having a distinctive pattern like that of a tartan", "word": "skotskternet" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a distinctive pattern like that of a tartan", "word": "skottiruutuinen" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "having a distinctive pattern like that of a tartan", "word": "breck" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "having a distinctive pattern like that of a tartan", "word": "breckanagh" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having a distinctive pattern like that of a tartan", "word": "tartanowy" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oxford English Dictionary" ], "word": "tartan" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms borrowed from Scots", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Phoenician", "English terms derived from Scots", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Arabic entries", "Requests for gender in Basque entries", "Requests for gender in Bavarian entries", "Requests for gender in Czech entries", "Requests for gender in German entries", "Requests for gender in Hebrew entries", "Requests for gender in Icelandic entries", "Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries", "Requests for gender in Norwegian Bokmål entries", "Requests for gender in Norwegian Nynorsk entries", "Requests for gender in Portuguese entries", "Requests for gender in Scottish Gaelic entries", "Requests for gender in Slovak entries", "Requests for gender in Slovene entries", "Requests for gender in Swedish entries", "Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Kilts", "en:Scotland", "en:Watercraft" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "tartaned" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "Scots tartan", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "tartane" }, "expansion": "Scots tartane", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "tertaine" }, "expansion": "Old French tertaine", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "tyrium", "t": "cloth dyed with Tyrian purple" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tyrium" }, "expansion": "Latin tyrium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "inflection" }, "expansion": "inflection", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Tyrus", "t": "Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)" }, "expansion": "Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τῠ́ρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤑𐤓" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tartaryn", "t": "rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary" }, "expansion": "Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "(drap) tartarin", "lit": "cloth of Tartary" }, "expansion": "Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "Tartarīnus", "t": "of Tartary or the Tatars" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Latin Tartarus", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fishing fly" }, "expansion": "sense 2.2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gang member", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 2.3", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "attributive" }, "expansion": "attributive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Scots tartan, from Old Scots tartane, tertane, probably from Old French tertaine, tiretaine (“cloth of wool mixed with cotton or linen”), probably from tiret (“kind of precious cloth”) + -aine modelled after futaine (“woven cloth made from cotton mixed with linen or silk”). Tiret is derived from tire (“kind of silk cloth”), from Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”), a noun use of Latin tyrium, an inflection of tyrius (“of Tyre, Tyrian”), from Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”) (from Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr) or 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr)) + -ius (suffix forming adjectives).\nAnother suggestion is that the Scots noun is from Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”), from Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”), from Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”), from Latin Tartarus, Tatarus (“Tatar person”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). However, the Oxford English Dictionary notes that tartarin referred to a more expensive fabric.\nNoun sense 2.2 (“type of fly used in fly fishing”) may refer to its use in Scotland: see the 1837 quotation. Sense 2.3 (“young person who is a member of a Protestant gang in Northern Ireland”) is from the fact that they were traditionally supporters of Rangers Football Club based in Glasgow, Scotland.\nThe adjective is from an attributive use of the noun, while the verb is also derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartans", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tartaning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tartaned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tartaned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tartan (third-person singular simple present tartans, present participle tartaning, simple past and past participle tartaned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To clothe (someone) in tartan (noun sense 1.2)." ], "links": [ [ "clothe", "clothe" ], [ "tartan", "tartan#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, also figurative) To clothe (someone) in tartan (noun sense 1.2)." ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑːt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tartan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹtn̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ɾn̩]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtæɹ-/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to clothe (someone) in tartan", "word": "pukea tartaaniin" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oxford English Dictionary" ], "word": "tartan" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən/2 syllables", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Kilts", "en:Scotland", "en:Watercraft" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "tartane" }, "expansion": "French tartane", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "tartana" }, "expansion": "Italian tartana", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tartane, from Italian tartana, of uncertain origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tartan (plural tartans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "1877, Jules Verne, Ellen E. Frewer (translator), Hector Servadac, Part 2, Chapter X: Market Prices in Gallia,\nHakkabut hereupon descended into the hold of the tartan, and soon returned, carrying ten packets of tobacco, each weighing one kilogramme, and securely fastened by strips of paper, labelled with the French Government stamp." }, { "text": "1896, Arthur Conan Doyle, Rodney Stone, Chapter IV: The Peace of Amiens,\nWhen we were watching Massena, off Genoa, we got a matter of seventy schooners, brigs, and tartans, with wine, food, and powder." } ], "glosses": [ "A type of one-masted lateen-sailed vessel used in the Mediterranean." ], "links": [ [ "lateen", "lateen" ], [ "sailed", "sail" ], [ "Mediterranean", "Mediterranean" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A kind of long covered carriage." ], "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "covered", "covered" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A kind of long covered carriage." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑːt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tartan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tartan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹtn̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ɾn̩]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹt(ə)n/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtæɹ-/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tartana" }, { "word": "tartane" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "type of vessel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartana" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of vessel", "word": "tartaani" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "type of vessel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartane" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "type of vessel", "word": "tartan-navo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of vessel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartana" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tirhandil", "sense": "type of vessel", "word": "طرخاندیل" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of vessel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartana" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "type of vessel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartana" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "type of vessel", "word": "tirhandil" } ], "word": "tartan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tartans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tartan m (plural tartans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "tartan" ], "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tartan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tartan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tartan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tartan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tartan.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "tartan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from English", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from English", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Polish terms derived from Middle English", "Polish terms derived from Middle French", "Polish terms derived from Old French", "Polish terms derived from Phoenician", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/artan", "Rhymes:Polish/artan/2 syllables", "pl:Fabrics", "pl:Scotland", "pl:Skirts", "pl:Sports areas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tartanowy" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English tartan", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "enm", "3": "tartaryn" }, "expansion": "Middle English tartaryn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "frm", "3": "tartarin" }, "expansion": "Middle French tartarin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fro", "3": "tiret" }, "expansion": "Old French tiret", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ML.", "3": "tyrius" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tyrius", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "Tyrus" }, "expansion": "Latin Tyrus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "Τύρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τύρος (Túros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "phn", "3": "𐤑𐤅𐤓" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tartan, from Middle English tartaryn, from Middle French tartarin, tiretaine, from Old French tiret, from tire, from Medieval Latin tyrius, from Latin Tyrus, from Ancient Greek Τύρος (Túros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tartany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "tartan m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tartan (woollen cloth with a distinctive pattern of intersecting orthogonal coloured stripes, associated with Scottish Highlanders)" ], "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tartan (pattern associated with such material)" ], "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "clothing made of such fabric" ], "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing" ], [ "fabric", "fabric" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Athletics" ], "glosses": [ "tartan track (all-weather synthetic track surfacing made of polyurethane used for track and field competitions)" ], "links": [ [ "athletics", "athletics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(athletics) tartan track (all-weather synthetic track surfacing made of polyurethane used for track and field competitions)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "athletics", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "pl:Athletics" ], "glosses": [ "tartan track (stadium or running track covered with such material)" ], "links": [ [ "athletics", "athletics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(athletics, colloquial) tartan track (stadium or running track covered with such material)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "athletics", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtar.tan/" }, { "rhymes": "-artan" } ], "word": "tartan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/artan", "Rhymes:Polish/artan/2 syllables", "pl:Fabrics", "pl:Scotland", "pl:Skirts", "pl:Sports areas" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "tartan f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧tan" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tartana" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of tartana" ], "links": [ [ "tartana", "tartana#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtar.tan/" }, { "rhymes": "-artan" } ], "word": "tartan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French tartan", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tartan.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartane", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tartanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "tartane" }, "expansion": "tartan n (plural tartane)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "tartanelor", "gpi": "tartane", "gsd": "tartanului", "gsi": "tartan", "n": "", "npd": "tartanele", "npi": "tartane", "nsd": "tartanul", "nsi": "tartan", "vp": "tartanelor", "vs": "tartanule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "tartan" ], "links": [ [ "tartan", "tartan#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "tartan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "en", "3": "tartan" }, "expansion": "English tartan", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English tartan.", "forms": [ { "form": "tartain", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanaibh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "na tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nan tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an tartan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "na tartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tartanaibh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thartain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "thartana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tartan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "thartan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "tartain", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "tartain", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tartan m (genitive singular tartain, plural tartain)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "tartain", "pl": "tartain" }, "expansion": "tartan m (genitive singular tartain, plural tartain)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic first-declension nouns", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from English", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from English", "gd-noun 2" ], "glosses": [ "tartan (woollen cloth with a distinctive pattern)" ], "links": [ [ "tartan", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtʰarˠʃtan/" } ], "word": "tartan" }
Download raw JSONL data for tartan meaning in All languages combined (66.6kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "tartan" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tartan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tartan/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "tartan" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tartan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "tartan" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tartan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "tartan" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tartan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113a", "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "tartan" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tartan", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.