See plaid on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belted plaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glen plaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Scotch plaid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "Scots plaid",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "plaide",
"3": "",
"4": "blanket"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "peall",
"3": "",
"4": "covering, veil, blanket"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic peall (“covering, veil, blanket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellis",
"3": "",
"4": "hide, covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis (“hide, covering”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots plaid, of uncertain origin; perhaps from a past participle form of ply. Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”) is probably a borrowing from Scots.\nAlso compare Scottish Gaelic peall (“covering, veil, blanket”) << Latin pellis (“hide, covering”), but the OED finds the sound changes problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plaid (countable and uncountable, plural plaids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:",
"text": "It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of twilled woollen cloth, often with a tartan or chequered pattern."
],
"id": "en-plaid-en-noun-ITl4Fv-S",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"twilled",
"twilled"
],
[
"tartan",
"tartan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) A type of twilled woollen cloth, often with a tartan or chequered pattern."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 5 57 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 68 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 3 51 3 4 5 2 7",
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"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 2 57 2 2 3 1 4",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 52 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 63 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 62 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 58 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 54 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 51 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 51 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 63 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 53 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 54 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, John Sadler, Glencoe, Amberley, published 2009, page 47:",
"text": "In battle, the plaid was customarily shrugged off before the charge bit home, and the warrior came into contact with only his long, saffron shirt (‘leine chrochach’) to preserve modesty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A length of such material used as a piece of clothing, formerly worn in the Scottish Highlands and other parts of northern Britain and remaining as an item of ceremonial dress worn by members of Scottish pipe bands."
],
"id": "en-plaid-en-noun-V-zvtrj8",
"links": [
[
"Highlands",
"Highlands"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šotlandski kariran plat",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шотландски кариран плат"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tissu écossais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breckan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pledd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pled",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плед"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šotlándskij pled",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шотла́ндский плед"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "material",
"word": "plaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tela escocesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "material",
"word": "eskosesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plod"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schulerdecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umhangtuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pled"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pled",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плед"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šotlándka",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шотла́ндка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"word": "plaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"word": "féileadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"word": "eskosesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The typical chequered pattern of a plaid; tartan."
],
"id": "en-plaid-en-noun-cuifckEh",
"links": [
[
"tartan",
"tartan"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pled/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plad/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plæd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plaid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-plaid.ogg/En-us-plaid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-plaid.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 0 52",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pattern",
"word": "plejdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motif écossais"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schottenstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schottenmuster"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 52",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pattern",
"word": "w kratkę"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klétčatyj",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "кле́тчатый"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 52",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "pattern",
"word": "plaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 52",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cuadros escoceses"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 52",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuadrillé"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 52",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Border tartan",
"plaid"
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "Scots plaid",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "plaide",
"3": "",
"4": "blanket"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "peall",
"3": "",
"4": "covering, veil, blanket"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic peall (“covering, veil, blanket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellis",
"3": "",
"4": "hide, covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis (“hide, covering”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots plaid, of uncertain origin; perhaps from a past participle form of ply. Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”) is probably a borrowing from Scots.\nAlso compare Scottish Gaelic peall (“covering, veil, blanket”) << Latin pellis (“hide, covering”), but the OED finds the sound changes problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more plaid",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plaid",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plaid (comparative more plaid, superlative most plaid)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a pattern or colors which resemble a Scottish tartan; checkered or marked with bars or stripes at right angles to one another."
],
"id": "en-plaid-en-adj-dnl5zPq~",
"links": [
[
"tartan",
"tartan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pled/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plad/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plæd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plaid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-plaid.ogg/En-us-plaid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-plaid.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plaid"
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alternative forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plaid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1774, Dr Samuel Johnson, Preface to the Works of the English Poets, J. Nichols, Volume II, Page 134,\n\"...then plaid on the organ, and sung...\""
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "play"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of play"
],
"id": "en-plaid-en-verb-Xp6udYGC",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past and past participle of play"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plaid"
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plait"
},
"expansion": "Old French plait",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "placitum"
},
"expansion": "Latin placitum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French plait, from Latin placitum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plaid m (plural plaids)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "History",
"orig": "fr:History",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placitum (kind of medieval council)"
],
"id": "en-plaid-fr-noun-~qmbuPyg",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"placitum",
"placitum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) placitum (kind of medieval council)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛ/"
},
{
"homophone": "plaids"
},
{
"homophone": "plaie"
},
{
"homophone": "plaies"
},
{
"homophone": "plais"
},
{
"homophone": "plaît"
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "English plaid",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English plaid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plaid m (plural plaids)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plaid"
],
"id": "en-plaid-fr-noun-Rc0vtaFw",
"links": [
[
"plaid",
"plaid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small blanket to sit on or to warm one’s legs"
],
"id": "en-plaid-fr-noun-vouiFOBV",
"links": [
[
"blanket",
"blanket#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plaid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaid.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaid.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaid.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "plaids"
},
{
"homophone": "plaide"
},
{
"homophone": "plaident"
},
{
"homophone": "plaides"
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English plaid",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English plaid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "plaid m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tartan rug (especially one used when travelling/traveling)"
],
"id": "en-plaid-it-noun-Cf~h9VGt",
"links": [
[
"tartan",
"tartan"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plait"
},
"expansion": "Old French plait",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French plait, plaid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "plaid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ple"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ple"
],
"id": "en-plaid-enm-noun-O-0NLY2z",
"links": [
[
"ple",
"ple#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaid oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plaiz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaitz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaiz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaitz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plaid oblique singular, m (oblique plural plaiz or plaitz, nominative singular plaiz or plaitz, nominative plural plaid)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "plait"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of plait"
],
"id": "en-plaid-fro-noun-0Ed7TIMK",
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plaid m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plaid m (plural plaids)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-plaid-rm-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) word"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pledari"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "pled"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from a past participle form of ply.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "plaids",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plaid (plural plaids)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plaid (plural plaids)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaid"
],
"id": "en-plaid-sco-noun-Rc0vtaFw",
"links": [
[
"plaid",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pled/"
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pluid"
},
"expansion": "Irish pluid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "plaide",
"3": "",
"4": "blanket"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sco",
"3": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "Scots plaid",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original meaning was “row”, “rank”, later “partition”, possibly related to Irish pluid and Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”); as Proto-Celtic had no /p/, the term is likely a borrowing, such as English and Scots plaid. However, the semantic development is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleidiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "blaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhlaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phlaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "pleidiau"
},
"expansion": "plaid f (plural pleidiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "cy:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in favour (of)",
"word": "o blaid"
},
{
"english": "partial, partisan",
"word": "pleidiol"
},
{
"english": "party member",
"word": "pleidiwr"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lit Party of Wales",
"text": "Plaid Cymru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (political) party"
],
"id": "en-plaid-cy-noun-DPnGsJkj",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) a (political) party"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plai̯d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯d"
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belted plaid"
},
{
"word": "glen plaid"
},
{
"word": "Scotch plaid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "Scots plaid",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "plaide",
"3": "",
"4": "blanket"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "peall",
"3": "",
"4": "covering, veil, blanket"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic peall (“covering, veil, blanket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellis",
"3": "",
"4": "hide, covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis (“hide, covering”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots plaid, of uncertain origin; perhaps from a past participle form of ply. Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”) is probably a borrowing from Scots.\nAlso compare Scottish Gaelic peall (“covering, veil, blanket”) << Latin pellis (“hide, covering”), but the OED finds the sound changes problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plaid (countable and uncountable, plural plaids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Textiles"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:",
"text": "It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of twilled woollen cloth, often with a tartan or chequered pattern."
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"twilled",
"twilled"
],
[
"tartan",
"tartan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) A type of twilled woollen cloth, often with a tartan or chequered pattern."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, John Sadler, Glencoe, Amberley, published 2009, page 47:",
"text": "In battle, the plaid was customarily shrugged off before the charge bit home, and the warrior came into contact with only his long, saffron shirt (‘leine chrochach’) to preserve modesty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A length of such material used as a piece of clothing, formerly worn in the Scottish Highlands and other parts of northern Britain and remaining as an item of ceremonial dress worn by members of Scottish pipe bands."
],
"links": [
[
"Highlands",
"Highlands"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The typical chequered pattern of a plaid; tartan."
],
"links": [
[
"tartan",
"tartan"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pled/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plad/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plæd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plaid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-plaid.ogg/En-us-plaid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-plaid.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šotlandski kariran plat",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шотландски кариран плат"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tissu écossais"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breckan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pledd"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pled",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плед"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šotlándskij pled",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шотла́ндский плед"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "material",
"word": "plaid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tela escocesa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "material",
"word": "eskosesa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plod"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plaid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schulerdecke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umhangtuch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pled"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pled",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плед"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šotlándka",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шотла́ндка"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"word": "plaid"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"word": "féileadh"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"word": "eskosesa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "piece of clothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plod"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pattern",
"word": "plejdo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motif écossais"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schottenstoff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schottenmuster"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pattern",
"word": "w kratkę"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klétčatyj",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "кле́тчатый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "pattern",
"word": "plaid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cuadros escoceses"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuadrillé"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Border tartan",
"plaid"
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "Scots plaid",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "plaide",
"3": "",
"4": "blanket"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "peall",
"3": "",
"4": "covering, veil, blanket"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic peall (“covering, veil, blanket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellis",
"3": "",
"4": "hide, covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis (“hide, covering”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots plaid, of uncertain origin; perhaps from a past participle form of ply. Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”) is probably a borrowing from Scots.\nAlso compare Scottish Gaelic peall (“covering, veil, blanket”) << Latin pellis (“hide, covering”), but the OED finds the sound changes problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more plaid",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plaid",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plaid (comparative more plaid, superlative most plaid)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having a pattern or colors which resemble a Scottish tartan; checkered or marked with bars or stripes at right angles to one another."
],
"links": [
[
"tartan",
"tartan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pled/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plad/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plæd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plaid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-plaid.ogg/En-us-plaid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-plaid.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plaid"
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alternative forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plaid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1774, Dr Samuel Johnson, Preface to the Works of the English Poets, J. Nichols, Volume II, Page 134,\n\"...then plaid on the organ, and sung...\""
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "play"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of play"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past and past participle of play"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plaid"
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plait"
},
"expansion": "Old French plait",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "placitum"
},
"expansion": "Latin placitum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French plait, from Latin placitum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plaid m (plural plaids)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:History"
],
"glosses": [
"placitum (kind of medieval council)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"placitum",
"placitum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) placitum (kind of medieval council)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛ/"
},
{
"homophone": "plaids"
},
{
"homophone": "plaie"
},
{
"homophone": "plaies"
},
{
"homophone": "plais"
},
{
"homophone": "plaît"
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "English plaid",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English plaid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plaid m (plural plaids)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plaid"
],
"links": [
[
"plaid",
"plaid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small blanket to sit on or to warm one’s legs"
],
"links": [
[
"blanket",
"blanket#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plaid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaid.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaid.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plaid.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "plaids"
},
{
"homophone": "plaide"
},
{
"homophone": "plaident"
},
{
"homophone": "plaides"
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English plaid",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English plaid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "plaid m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tartan rug (especially one used when travelling/traveling)"
],
"links": [
[
"tartan",
"tartan"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plait"
},
"expansion": "Old French plait",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French plait, plaid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "plaid",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ple"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ple"
],
"links": [
[
"ple",
"ple#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaid oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plaiz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaitz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaiz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaitz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plaid oblique singular, m (oblique plural plaiz or plaitz, nominative singular plaiz or plaitz, nominative plural plaid)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "plait"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of plait"
],
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plaid m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plaid m (plural plaids)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pledari"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Sursilvan Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) word"
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "pled"
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from a past participle form of ply.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "plaids",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plaid (plural plaids)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plaid (plural plaids)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"plaid"
],
"links": [
[
"plaid",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pled/"
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "in favour (of)",
"word": "o blaid"
},
{
"english": "partial, partisan",
"word": "pleidiol"
},
{
"english": "party member",
"word": "pleidiwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pluid"
},
"expansion": "Irish pluid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "plaide",
"3": "",
"4": "blanket"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sco",
"3": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "Scots plaid",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The original meaning was “row”, “rank”, later “partition”, possibly related to Irish pluid and Scottish Gaelic plaide (“blanket”); as Proto-Celtic had no /p/, the term is likely a borrowing, such as English and Scots plaid. However, the semantic development is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleidiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "blaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhlaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phlaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "pleidiau"
},
"expansion": "plaid f (plural pleidiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯d",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯d/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Scots",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Scots",
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"cy:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lit Party of Wales",
"text": "Plaid Cymru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (political) party"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) a (political) party"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plai̯d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯d"
}
],
"word": "plaid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plaid meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chequered vs. klétčatyj",
"path": [
"plaid"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'plaid oblique singular or', originally 'plaid oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"plaid"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'plaid oblique singular or', originally 'plaid oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"plaid"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'plaid oblique singular or' in 'plaid oblique singular, m (oblique plural plaiz or plaitz, nominative singular plaiz or plaitz, nominative plural plaid)'",
"path": [
"plaid"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: plaid/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"plaid"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: plaid/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"plaid"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: plaid/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"plaid"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plaid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.