See plait on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "French plait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lemon plait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Polish plait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pleit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pleit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pleit"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pleit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ploit"
},
"expansion": "Old French ploit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plectō"
},
"expansion": "Latin plectō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flétta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flétta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flette"
},
"expansion": "Danish flette",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плести́"
},
"expansion": "Russian плести́ (plestí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fleohtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fleohtan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plight",
"3": "pleat",
"id1": "plait",
"t1": "plait, fold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plight (“plait, fold”) and pleat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pleit, from Anglo-Norman pleit (compare Old French ploit), from Latin plectō, which is akin to Old Norse flétta (Danish flette), Russian плести́ (plestí) and also to Old English fleohtan, which it displaced. Doublet of plight (“plait, fold”) and pleat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plait (plural plaits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pleat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 8 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 4 3 25 18 1 2 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 2 2 34 31 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 2 2 31 29 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 8 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 9 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 8 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 8 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 4 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a box plait",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the plaits and foldings of the drapery",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat fold; a doubling, as of cloth; a pleat."
],
"id": "en-plait-en-noun-PWs0fx5o",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"doubling",
"doubling"
],
[
"pleat",
"pleat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat fold",
"word": "taite"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat fold",
"word": "vekki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Falte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piega"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pieghettatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plissettatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prega"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fald"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skládka",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скла́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pliegue"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 34 4 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Only the hair as it arched so beautifully from her temples was mixed with silver, and the two simple plaits that lay on her shoulders were filigree of silver and brown.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A braid, as of hair or straw; a plat."
],
"id": "en-plait-en-noun-rEQllSR0",
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"plat",
"plat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/plæt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plait.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "plate"
},
{
"homophone": "plat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"word": "plait"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plait fog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plait sawdust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pleit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pleit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pleit"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pleit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ploit"
},
"expansion": "Old French ploit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plectō"
},
"expansion": "Latin plectō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flétta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flétta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flette"
},
"expansion": "Danish flette",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плести́"
},
"expansion": "Russian плести́ (plestí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fleohtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fleohtan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plight",
"3": "pleat",
"id1": "plait",
"t1": "plait, fold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plight (“plait, fold”) and pleat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pleit, from Anglo-Norman pleit (compare Old French ploit), from Latin plectō, which is akin to Old Norse flétta (Danish flette), Russian плести́ (plestí) and also to Old English fleohtan, which it displaced. Doublet of plight (“plait, fold”) and pleat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plaiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plaited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plaited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plait (third-person singular simple present plaits, present participle plaiting, simple past and past participle plaited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plait a ruffle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fold; to double in narrow folds; to pleat"
],
"id": "en-plait-en-verb-SgfQeD70",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"pleat",
"pleat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fold; to double in narrow folds; to pleat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 34 4 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plait hair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "plaiting rope",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars:",
"text": "Her abundant hair, of a dark and glossy brown, was neatly plaited and coiled above an ivory column that rose straight from a pair of gently sloping shoulders, clearly outlined beneath the light muslin frock that covered them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To interweave the strands or locks of; to braid"
],
"id": "en-plait-en-verb-Ha076Psq",
"links": [
[
"interweave",
"interweave"
],
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To interweave the strands or locks of; to braid"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/plæt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plait.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "plate"
},
{
"homophone": "plat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"word": "plait"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plait",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French alternative spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French post-1990 spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 2 2 34 31 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 2 2 31 29 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"post-1990 spelling of plaît (third-person singular present indicative of plaire)"
],
"id": "en-plait-fr-verb-6agLChEO",
"links": [
[
"plaît",
"plaît#French"
],
[
"plaire",
"plaire#French"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plait.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plait.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plait.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plait.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plait.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "plait"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plait"
},
"expansion": "Old French plait",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French plait, plet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plait",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plait (plural plaits)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ple"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 2 2 34 31 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 2 2 31 29 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ple"
],
"id": "en-plait-enm-noun-O-0NLY2z",
"links": [
[
"ple",
"ple#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "plait"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "French: plaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plaid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plait",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: plait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: plait"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plea"
},
"expansion": "English: plea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: plaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: plaid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "placitum",
"4": "",
"5": "decree"
},
"expansion": "Latin placitum (“decree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin placitum (“decree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plait oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plaiz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaitz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaiz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaitz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plait",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plait oblique singular, m (oblique plural plaiz or plaitz, nominative singular plaiz or plaitz, nominative plural plait)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plaidier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"agreement"
],
"id": "en-plait-fro-noun-RqgXOcbu",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"argument; dispute"
],
"id": "en-plait-fro-noun-08X6~RyL",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court (of law)"
],
"id": "en-plait-fro-noun-e~VwMP46",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plea; ask; demand"
],
"id": "en-plait-fro-noun-KKPqmsmb",
"links": [
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plaist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plet"
}
],
"word": "plait"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "French plait"
},
{
"word": "lemon plait"
},
{
"word": "Polish plait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pleit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pleit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pleit"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pleit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ploit"
},
"expansion": "Old French ploit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plectō"
},
"expansion": "Latin plectō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flétta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flétta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flette"
},
"expansion": "Danish flette",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плести́"
},
"expansion": "Russian плести́ (plestí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fleohtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fleohtan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plight",
"3": "pleat",
"id1": "plait",
"t1": "plait, fold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plight (“plait, fold”) and pleat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pleit, from Anglo-Norman pleit (compare Old French ploit), from Latin plectō, which is akin to Old Norse flétta (Danish flette), Russian плести́ (plestí) and also to Old English fleohtan, which it displaced. Doublet of plight (“plait, fold”) and pleat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plait (plural plaits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pleat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a box plait",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the plaits and foldings of the drapery",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat fold; a doubling, as of cloth; a pleat."
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"doubling",
"doubling"
],
[
"pleat",
"pleat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Only the hair as it arched so beautifully from her temples was mixed with silver, and the two simple plaits that lay on her shoulders were filigree of silver and brown.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A braid, as of hair or straw; a plat."
],
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"plat",
"plat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/plæt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plait.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "plate"
},
{
"homophone": "plat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobleg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat fold",
"word": "taite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flat fold",
"word": "vekki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Falte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piega"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pieghettatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plissettatura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prega"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pliu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fald"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skládka",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скла́дка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flat fold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pliegue"
}
],
"word": "plait"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plait fog"
},
{
"word": "plait sawdust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pleit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pleit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pleit"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pleit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ploit"
},
"expansion": "Old French ploit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plectō"
},
"expansion": "Latin plectō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flétta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flétta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flette"
},
"expansion": "Danish flette",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плести́"
},
"expansion": "Russian плести́ (plestí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fleohtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fleohtan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plight",
"3": "pleat",
"id1": "plait",
"t1": "plait, fold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plight (“plait, fold”) and pleat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pleit, from Anglo-Norman pleit (compare Old French ploit), from Latin plectō, which is akin to Old Norse flétta (Danish flette), Russian плести́ (plestí) and also to Old English fleohtan, which it displaced. Doublet of plight (“plait, fold”) and pleat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plaiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plaited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plaited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plait (third-person singular simple present plaits, present participle plaiting, simple past and past participle plaited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plait a ruffle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fold; to double in narrow folds; to pleat"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"pleat",
"pleat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fold; to double in narrow folds; to pleat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to plait hair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "plaiting rope",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars:",
"text": "Her abundant hair, of a dark and glossy brown, was neatly plaited and coiled above an ivory column that rose straight from a pair of gently sloping shoulders, clearly outlined beneath the light muslin frock that covered them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To interweave the strands or locks of; to braid"
],
"links": [
[
"interweave",
"interweave"
],
[
"braid",
"braid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To interweave the strands or locks of; to braid"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/plæt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plait.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plait.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "plate"
},
{
"homophone": "plat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"word": "plait"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plait",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French alternative spellings",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French post-1990 spellings",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"post-1990 spelling of plaît (third-person singular present indicative of plaire)"
],
"links": [
[
"plaît",
"plaît#French"
],
[
"plaire",
"plaire#French"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plait.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plait.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plait.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plait.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plait.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "plait"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plait"
},
"expansion": "Old French plait",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French plait, plet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plait",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plait (plural plaits)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ple"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ple"
],
"links": [
[
"ple",
"ple#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "plait"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "French: plaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plaid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plait",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: plait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: plait"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plea"
},
"expansion": "English: plea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "plaid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: plaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: plaid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "placitum",
"4": "",
"5": "decree"
},
"expansion": "Latin placitum (“decree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin placitum (“decree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plait oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plaiz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaitz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaiz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaitz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plait",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plait oblique singular, m (oblique plural plaiz or plaitz, nominative singular plaiz or plaitz, nominative plural plait)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plaidier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"agreement"
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"argument; dispute"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court (of law)"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plea; ask; demand"
],
"links": [
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plai"
},
{
"word": "plaid"
},
{
"word": "plaist"
},
{
"word": "plee"
},
{
"word": "pleit"
},
{
"word": "plet"
}
],
"word": "plait"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plait meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'plait oblique singular or', originally 'plait oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"plait"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plait",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'plait oblique singular or', originally 'plait oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"plait"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plait",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'plait oblique singular or' in 'plait oblique singular, m (oblique plural plaiz or plaitz, nominative singular plaiz or plaitz, nominative plural plait)'",
"path": [
"plait"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plait",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.