See pleat on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cartridge pleat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Fortuny pleat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "honeycomb pleat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kick pleat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "organ pleat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "reet pleat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Watteau pleat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "pleit" }, "expansion": "Old French pleit", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "plait" }, "expansion": "Doublet of plait", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from a variant of plait, from Old French pleit. Doublet of plait.", "forms": [ { "form": "pleats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pleat (plural pleats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sewing", "orig": "en:Sewing", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "59 23 6 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 17 13 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 19 10 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 21 7 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 18 10 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 18 10 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 20 17 9 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 16 14 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 18 10 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 15 13 13 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 19 11 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 21 10 15 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 18 10 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 18 10 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 18 11 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 18 11 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 23 16 8 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 18 10 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 18 9 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 18 11 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 14 7 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 18 10 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 13 20 11 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 21 9 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 18 10 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 18 11 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 18 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 17 11 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 18 10 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A fold in the fabric of a garment, usually a skirt, as a part of the design of the garment, with the purpose of adding controlled fullness and freedom of movement, or taking up excess fabric. There are many types of pleats, differing in their construction and appearance." ], "id": "en-pleat-en-noun-qvzt3ZDq", "links": [ [ "sewing", "sewing#Noun" ], [ "fold", "fold" ], [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "skirt", "skirt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sewing) A fold in the fabric of a garment, usually a skirt, as a part of the design of the garment, with the purpose of adding controlled fullness and freedom of movement, or taking up excess fabric. There are many types of pleats, differing in their construction and appearance." ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "sewing", "textiles" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plise", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "плисе" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doblec" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arruga" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhězi", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "褶子" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "záhyb" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sámek" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "plooi" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "vekki" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pli" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Falte" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "pliszé" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "berakás" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "ránc" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "redő" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "felling" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pléata" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piega" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pieghettatura" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plissettatura" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "alt": "ひだ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hida", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "襞" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "peretihi" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "apa" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "pūkorukoru" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "pukohu" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plié" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fold" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "legg" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plissé" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plisa" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plissado" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prega" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pliu" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skládka", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "скла́дка" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "plise" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plisado" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alforza" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lorza" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "plissé" }, { "_dis1": "75 22 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "veck" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A fold in an organ, usually a longitudinal fold in a long leaf such as that of palmetto, lending it stiffness." ], "id": "en-pleat-en-noun-YTHH1G8c", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "fold", "fold" ], [ "organ", "organ" ], [ "palmetto", "palmetto" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) A fold in an organ, usually a longitudinal fold in a long leaf such as that of palmetto, lending it stiffness." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "20 76 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: fold in an organ", "word": "taite" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A plait." ], "id": "en-pleat-en-noun-eeh~m~2b", "links": [ [ "plait", "plait" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pliːt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pleat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pleat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːt" } ], "word": "pleat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "accordion pleat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "box pleat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "inverted box pleat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "knife pleat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pencil pleat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sunburst pleat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "pleit" }, "expansion": "Old French pleit", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "plait" }, "expansion": "Doublet of plait", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from a variant of plait, from Old French pleit. Doublet of plait.", "forms": [ { "form": "pleats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pleating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pleated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pleated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pleat (third-person singular simple present pleats, present participle pleating, simple past and past participle pleated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To form one or more pleats in a piece of fabric or a garment." ], "id": "en-pleat-en-verb-INAXaFQ4", "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "pleats", "#Noun" ], [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "garment", "garment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form one or more pleats in a piece of fabric or a garment." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plisiram", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "плисирам" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "plisovat" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "sámkovat" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "skládat" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "vekittää" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "vekata" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "pliseerata" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "plisser" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "plissieren" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "in Falten legen" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "fälteln" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "berak" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "redőz" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "pliszíroz" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "pléata a chur i" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "pléatáil" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "pieghettare" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "plissettare" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "kōnumi" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırmak", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "قیرمق" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "plisa" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plissírovatʹ", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "плисси́ровать" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "délatʹ skládki", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "де́лать скла́дки" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "plisar" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "es", "english": "wider folds", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "tablear" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "alechugar" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "plissera" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "vecka" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "pleat my hair", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To plait." ], "id": "en-pleat-en-verb-Qc2utMpj", "links": [ [ "plait", "plait" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pliːt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pleat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pleat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːt" } ], "word": "pleat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pleat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pleō" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present active subjunctive of pleō" ], "id": "en-pleat-la-verb-bYcGlUwq", "links": [ [ "pleō", "pleo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "pleat" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːt", "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cartridge pleat" }, { "word": "Fortuny pleat" }, { "word": "honeycomb pleat" }, { "word": "kick pleat" }, { "word": "organ pleat" }, { "word": "reet pleat" }, { "word": "Watteau pleat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "pleit" }, "expansion": "Old French pleit", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "plait" }, "expansion": "Doublet of plait", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from a variant of plait, from Old French pleit. Doublet of plait.", "forms": [ { "form": "pleats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pleat (plural pleats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Sewing" ], "glosses": [ "A fold in the fabric of a garment, usually a skirt, as a part of the design of the garment, with the purpose of adding controlled fullness and freedom of movement, or taking up excess fabric. There are many types of pleats, differing in their construction and appearance." ], "links": [ [ "sewing", "sewing#Noun" ], [ "fold", "fold" ], [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "skirt", "skirt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sewing) A fold in the fabric of a garment, usually a skirt, as a part of the design of the garment, with the purpose of adding controlled fullness and freedom of movement, or taking up excess fabric. There are many types of pleats, differing in their construction and appearance." ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "sewing", "textiles" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "A fold in an organ, usually a longitudinal fold in a long leaf such as that of palmetto, lending it stiffness." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "fold", "fold" ], [ "organ", "organ" ], [ "palmetto", "palmetto" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) A fold in an organ, usually a longitudinal fold in a long leaf such as that of palmetto, lending it stiffness." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A plait." ], "links": [ [ "plait", "plait" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pliːt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pleat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pleat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plise", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "плисе" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doblec" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arruga" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhězi", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "褶子" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "záhyb" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sámek" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "plooi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "vekki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pli" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Falte" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "pliszé" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "berakás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "ránc" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "redő" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "felling" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pléata" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piega" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pieghettatura" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plissettatura" }, { "alt": "ひだ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hida", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "襞" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "peretihi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "apa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "pūkorukoru" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "pukohu" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plié" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fold" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "legg" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plissé" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plisa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plissado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prega" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pliu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skládka", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "скла́дка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "word": "plise" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plisado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alforza" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lorza" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "plissé" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fold in a fabric of a garment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "veck" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: fold in an organ", "word": "taite" } ], "word": "pleat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Rhymes:English/iːt", "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "accordion pleat" }, { "word": "box pleat" }, { "word": "inverted box pleat" }, { "word": "knife pleat" }, { "word": "pencil pleat" }, { "word": "sunburst pleat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "pleit" }, "expansion": "Old French pleit", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "plait" }, "expansion": "Doublet of plait", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from a variant of plait, from Old French pleit. Doublet of plait.", "forms": [ { "form": "pleats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pleating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pleated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pleated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pleat (third-person singular simple present pleats, present participle pleating, simple past and past participle pleated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To form one or more pleats in a piece of fabric or a garment." ], "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "pleats", "#Noun" ], [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "garment", "garment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form one or more pleats in a piece of fabric or a garment." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "pleat my hair", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To plait." ], "links": [ [ "plait", "plait" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pliːt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pleat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleat.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pleat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pleat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plisiram", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "плисирам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "plisovat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "sámkovat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "skládat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "vekittää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "vekata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "pliseerata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "plisser" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "plissieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "in Falten legen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "fälteln" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "berak" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "redőz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "pliszíroz" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "pléata a chur i" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "pléatáil" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "pieghettare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "plissettare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "kōnumi" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırmak", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "قیرمق" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "plisa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plissírovatʹ", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "плисси́ровать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "délatʹ skládki", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "де́лать скла́дки" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "plisar" }, { "code": "es", "english": "wider folds", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "tablear" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "alechugar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "plissera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment", "word": "vecka" } ], "word": "pleat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pleat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pleō" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present active subjunctive of pleō" ], "links": [ [ "pleō", "pleo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "pleat" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.