See swot on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swot" }, "expansion": "Middle English swot", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swāt", "t": "perspiration; sweat" }, "expansion": "Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swait-", "4": "*swaitą", "t": "sweat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From a dialectal English word, from Middle English swot, swat, from Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), from Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”). More at sweat.", "forms": [ { "form": "swots", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swotting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "swotted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "swotted", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "swat", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "swot (third-person singular simple present swots, present participle swotting, simple past and past participle swotted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Commonwealth English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "swot up on" }, { "word": "swot vac" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "You should swot up on your French before travelling to Paris.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by \"up on\")." ], "id": "en-swot-en-verb-lWZpGPIE", "links": [ [ "study", "study" ], [ "effort", "effort" ], [ "determination", "determination" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, slang, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by \"up on\")." ], "related": [ { "word": "hit the books" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cram" } ], "tags": [ "Commonwealth", "Ireland", "UK", "intransitive", "slang" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "krcel", "sense": "study hard", "word": "կրծել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zubrja", "sense": "study hard", "word": "зубря" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "study hard", "word": "empollar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sǐjì", "sense": "study hard", "word": "死記 /死记" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "study hard", "word": "blokken" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "study hard", "word": "stampen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "ahtaa päähänsä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "päntätä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study hard", "word": "bûcher" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study hard", "word": "bosser" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study hard", "word": "potasser" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study hard", "word": "bachoter" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study hard", "word": "se bourrer le crâne" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "study hard", "word": "chapar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "study hard", "word": "büffeln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "study hard", "word": "pauken" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "raṭnā", "sense": "study hard", "word": "रटना" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "raṭṭā mārnā", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रट्टा मारना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "study hard", "word": "magol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "study hard", "word": "bemagol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "study hard", "word": "biflázik" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "pulc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "study hard", "word": "sgobbare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gariben suru", "sense": "study hard", "word": "がり勉する" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeolgonghada", "sense": "study hard", "word": "열공하다" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "study hard", "word": "pugge" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kuć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wkuwać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wkuć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "study hard", "word": "marrar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zubrítʹ", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зубри́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzubritʹ", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́зубрить" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "empollar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "chancar" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtiu", "sense": "study hard", "word": "ติว" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "ineklemek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "hatmetmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "hafızlamak" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "study hard", "word": "adolygu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/swɒt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/swɑt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/swɔt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-swot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg/En-au-swot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg" }, { "homophone": "swat" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒt" } ], "word": "swot" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "swotty" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swot" }, "expansion": "Middle English swot", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swāt", "t": "perspiration; sweat" }, "expansion": "Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swait-", "4": "*swaitą", "t": "sweat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From a dialectal English word, from Middle English swot, swat, from Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), from Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”). More at sweat.", "forms": [ { "form": "swots", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "swat", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "swot (plural swots)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 23:", "text": "He liked Tom all right... Sampson and Bullock he could do without, however. Especially Sampson, who was too much of a grammar-school-type swot ever to be quite the thing.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 August 8, Janan Ganesh, “The oneness of Ron DeSantis and Rishi Sunak”, in Financial Times:", "text": "On first listen, Americans of a certain vintage would call one a Poindexter, while older Brits would regard the other as a swot.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck." ], "id": "en-swot-en-noun-2kIgaHdm", "links": [ [ "boffin", "boffin" ], [ "nerd", "nerd" ], [ "smart aleck", "smart aleck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, British) One who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck." ], "tags": [ "British", "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zubrač", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зубрач" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sǐjìzhě", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "死記者 /死记者" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blokker" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "hikipinko" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "hikari" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "hikke" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "pinko" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "bûcheur" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bosseur" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "bachoteur" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chapón" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Büffler" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "我利勉" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gariben", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "がり勉" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gongbubeolle", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "공부벌레" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-studeyr" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kujon" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "marrão" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zubríla", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "зубри́ла" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "empollón" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "Spain", "derogatory", "feminine" ], "word": "empollona" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chapón" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "Spain", "derogatory", "feminine" ], "word": "chapona" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "Chile", "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "mateo" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chancón" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "plugghäst" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 43 7 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 44 3 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 53 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 50 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 50 11 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 52 9 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 55 9 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 60 3 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 52 9 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 61 3 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 52 9 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 61 4 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 58 8 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 49 11 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 52 9 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 64 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 64 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 53 9 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 54 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 53 9 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 50 10 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 51 9 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 49 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 63 3 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 60 2 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 54 9 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 49 11 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 54 9 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 61 3 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Work." ], "id": "en-swot-en-noun-vJKh214y", "links": [ [ "Work", "work" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, British) Work." ], "tags": [ "British", "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "work", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boulot" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "work", "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ], "word": "tapin" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vkályvanije", "sense": "work", "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ], "word": "вка́лывание" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 60 40", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Education", "orig": "en:Education", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Vigorous study at an educational institution." ], "id": "en-swot-en-noun-Ixr5VN5B", "links": [ [ "Vigorous", "vigorous" ], [ "study", "study" ], [ "educational", "educational" ], [ "institution", "institution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, British) Vigorous study at an educational institution." ], "tags": [ "British", "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 95", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zubrene", "sense": "vigorous study", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зубрене" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 95", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sǐjì", "sense": "vigorous study", "word": "死記 /死记" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 95", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "vigorous study", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blok" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 95", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vigorous study", "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ], "word": "bachot" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 95", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vigorous study", "word": "bachotage" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vigorous study", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Büffeln" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vigorous study", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Pauken" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 95", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gariben", "sense": "vigorous study", "word": "がり勉" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 95", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zubrjóžka", "sense": "vigorous study", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зубрёжка" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/swɒt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/swɑt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/swɔt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-swot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg/En-au-swot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg" }, { "homophone": "swat" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒt" } ], "word": "swot" } { "forms": [ { "form": "swōt", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "swōt" }, "expansion": "swōt", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of swēte (“sweet”)" ], "id": "en-swot-ang-adj-SyLlvryk", "links": [ [ "swēte", "swete#Old_English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "sweet", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "swēte" } ] } ], "word": "swot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "ofs", "3": "swart" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian swart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swart" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schwarz" }, "expansion": "German schwarz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "swart" }, "expansion": "West Frisian swart", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart. Cognates include German schwarz and West Frisian swart.", "forms": [ { "form": "swotten", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "swotte", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swotter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "swotst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "swoot", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "10": "swotst", "2": "adjective", "3": "masculine", "4": "swotten", "5": "feminine, plural or definite", "6": "swotte", "7": "comparative", "8": "swotter", "9": "superlative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "swot (masculine swotten, feminine, plural or definite swotte, comparative swotter, superlative swotst)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "swotter", "2": "swotst", "i": "swotte" }, "expansion": "swot (masculine swotten, feminine, plural or definite swotte, comparative swotter, superlative swotst)", "name": "stq-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "swot" ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "stq", "name": "Colors", "orig": "stq:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "id": "en-swot-stq-adj-wAbH46sU", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/svɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" } ], "word": "swot" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒt", "Rhymes:English/ɒt/1 syllable", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Education" ], "derived": [ { "word": "swot up on" }, { "word": "swot vac" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swot" }, "expansion": "Middle English swot", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swāt", "t": "perspiration; sweat" }, "expansion": "Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swait-", "4": "*swaitą", "t": "sweat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From a dialectal English word, from Middle English swot, swat, from Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), from Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”). More at sweat.", "forms": [ { "form": "swots", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "swotting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "swotted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "swotted", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "swat", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "swot (third-person singular simple present swots, present participle swotting, simple past and past participle swotted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "hit the books" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "Commonwealth English", "English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "You should swot up on your French before travelling to Paris.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by \"up on\")." ], "links": [ [ "study", "study" ], [ "effort", "effort" ], [ "determination", "determination" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, slang, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by \"up on\")." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cram" } ], "tags": [ "Commonwealth", "Ireland", "UK", "intransitive", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/swɒt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/swɑt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/swɔt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-swot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg/En-au-swot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg" }, { "homophone": "swat" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "krcel", "sense": "study hard", "word": "կրծել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zubrja", "sense": "study hard", "word": "зубря" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "study hard", "word": "empollar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sǐjì", "sense": "study hard", "word": "死記 /死记" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "study hard", "word": "blokken" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "study hard", "word": "stampen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "ahtaa päähänsä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "päntätä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study hard", "word": "bûcher" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study hard", "word": "bosser" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study hard", "word": "potasser" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study hard", "word": "bachoter" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "study hard", "word": "se bourrer le crâne" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "study hard", "word": "chapar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "study hard", "word": "büffeln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "study hard", "word": "pauken" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "raṭnā", "sense": "study hard", "word": "रटना" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "raṭṭā mārnā", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रट्टा मारना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "study hard", "word": "magol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "study hard", "word": "bemagol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "study hard", "word": "biflázik" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "pulc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "study hard", "word": "sgobbare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gariben suru", "sense": "study hard", "word": "がり勉する" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeolgonghada", "sense": "study hard", "word": "열공하다" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "study hard", "word": "pugge" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kuć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wkuwać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wkuć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "study hard", "word": "marrar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zubrítʹ", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зубри́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výzubritʹ", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́зубрить" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "study hard", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "empollar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "chancar" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtiu", "sense": "study hard", "word": "ติว" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "ineklemek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "hatmetmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "study hard", "word": "hafızlamak" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "study hard", "word": "adolygu" } ], "word": "swot" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒt", "Rhymes:English/ɒt/1 syllable", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Education" ], "derived": [ { "word": "swotty" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swot" }, "expansion": "Middle English swot", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swāt", "t": "perspiration; sweat" }, "expansion": "Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swait-", "4": "*swaitą", "t": "sweat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From a dialectal English word, from Middle English swot, swat, from Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), from Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”). More at sweat.", "forms": [ { "form": "swots", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "swat", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "swot (plural swots)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 23:", "text": "He liked Tom all right... Sampson and Bullock he could do without, however. Especially Sampson, who was too much of a grammar-school-type swot ever to be quite the thing.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 August 8, Janan Ganesh, “The oneness of Ron DeSantis and Rishi Sunak”, in Financial Times:", "text": "On first listen, Americans of a certain vintage would call one a Poindexter, while older Brits would regard the other as a swot.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck." ], "links": [ [ "boffin", "boffin" ], [ "nerd", "nerd" ], [ "smart aleck", "smart aleck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, British) One who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck." ], "tags": [ "British", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "Work." ], "links": [ [ "Work", "work" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, British) Work." ], "tags": [ "British", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "Vigorous study at an educational institution." ], "links": [ [ "Vigorous", "vigorous" ], [ "study", "study" ], [ "educational", "educational" ], [ "institution", "institution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, British) Vigorous study at an educational institution." ], "tags": [ "British", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/swɒt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/swɑt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/swɔt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-swot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg/En-au-swot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg" }, { "homophone": "swat" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zubrač", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зубрач" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sǐjìzhě", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "死記者 /死记者" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blokker" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "hikipinko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "hikari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "hikke" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "pinko" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "bûcheur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bosseur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "bachoteur" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chapón" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Büffler" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "我利勉" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gariben", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "がり勉" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gongbubeolle", "sense": "one who swots", "word": "공부벌레" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-studeyr" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kujon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "marrão" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zubríla", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "зубри́ла" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "empollón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "Spain", "derogatory", "feminine" ], "word": "empollona" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chapón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "Spain", "derogatory", "feminine" ], "word": "chapona" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "Chile", "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "mateo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chancón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "one who swots", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "plugghäst" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "work", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boulot" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "work", "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ], "word": "tapin" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vkályvanije", "sense": "work", "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ], "word": "вка́лывание" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zubrene", "sense": "vigorous study", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зубрене" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sǐjì", "sense": "vigorous study", "word": "死記 /死记" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "vigorous study", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blok" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vigorous study", "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ], "word": "bachot" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vigorous study", "word": "bachotage" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vigorous study", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Büffeln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vigorous study", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Pauken" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gariben", "sense": "vigorous study", "word": "がり勉" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zubrjóžka", "sense": "vigorous study", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зубрёжка" } ], "word": "swot" } { "forms": [ { "form": "swōt", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "swōt" }, "expansion": "swōt", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of swēte (“sweet”)" ], "links": [ [ "swēte", "swete#Old_English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "sweet", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "swēte" } ] } ], "word": "swot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "ofs", "3": "swart" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian swart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swart" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schwarz" }, "expansion": "German schwarz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "swart" }, "expansion": "West Frisian swart", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart. Cognates include German schwarz and West Frisian swart.", "forms": [ { "form": "swotten", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "swotte", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "swotter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "swotst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "swoot", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "10": "swotst", "2": "adjective", "3": "masculine", "4": "swotten", "5": "feminine, plural or definite", "6": "swotte", "7": "comparative", "8": "swotter", "9": "superlative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "swot (masculine swotten, feminine, plural or definite swotte, comparative swotter, superlative swotst)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "swotter", "2": "swotst", "i": "swotte" }, "expansion": "swot (masculine swotten, feminine, plural or definite swotte, comparative swotter, superlative swotst)", "name": "stq-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "swot" ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ɔt", "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ɔt/1 syllable", "Saterland Frisian adjectives", "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Saterland Frisian lemmas", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "stq:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/svɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" } ], "word": "swot" }
Download raw JSONL data for swot meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.