"swot" meaning in All languages combined

See swot on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /swɒt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /swɑt/ [General-American], /swɔt/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-au-swot.ogg [Australia] Forms: swots [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒt Etymology: From a dialectal English word, from Middle English swot, swat, from Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), from Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”). More at sweat. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|swot}} Middle English swot, {{m|enm|swat}} swat, {{inh|en|ang|swāt|t=perspiration; sweat}} Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swait-|*swaitą|t=sweat}} Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”), {{l|en|sweat}} sweat Head templates: {{en-noun}} swot (plural swots)
  1. (slang, British) One who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck. Tags: British, slang Translations (one who swots): зубрач (zubrač) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 死記者 (Chinese Mandarin), 死记者 (sǐjìzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), blokker [masculine] (Dutch), bûcheur [colloquial, masculine] (French), bosseur [masculine] (French), bachoteur (French), chapón [masculine] (Galician), Büffler [masculine] (German), 我利勉 (Japanese), がり勉 (gariben) (Japanese), 공부벌레 (gongbubeolle) (Korean), ard-studeyr [masculine] (Manx), kujon [masculine] (Polish), marrão [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), зубри́ла (zubríla) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), empollón [masculine] (Spanish), empollona [Spain, derogatory, feminine] (Spanish), chapón [masculine] (Spanish), chapona [Spain, derogatory, feminine] (Spanish), mateo [Chile, colloquial, masculine] (Spanish), plugghäst [derogatory] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-swot-en-noun-2kIgaHdm Categories (other): British English Disambiguation of 'one who swots': 96 2 3
  2. (slang, British) Work. Tags: British, slang Translations (work): boulot [masculine] (French), tapin [masculine, slang] (French), вка́лывание (vkályvanije) [colloquial, neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-swot-en-noun-vJKh214y Categories (other): British English Disambiguation of 'work': 0 100 0
  3. (slang, British) Vigorous study at an educational institution. Tags: British, slang Categories (topical): Education Translations (vigorous study): зубрене (zubrene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 死記 (Chinese Mandarin), 死记 (sǐjì) (Chinese Mandarin), blok [masculine] (Dutch), bachot [masculine, slang] (French), bachotage (French), Büffeln [neuter] (German), Pauken [neuter] (German), がり勉 (gariben) (Japanese), зубрёжка (zubrjóžka) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-swot-en-noun-Ixr5VN5B Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 60 40 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 39 20 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 21 52 15 Disambiguation of 'vigorous study': 4 2 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swat Derived forms: swotty

Verb [English]

IPA: /swɒt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /swɑt/ [General-American], /swɔt/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-au-swot.ogg [Australia] Forms: swots [present, singular, third-person], swotting [participle, present], swotted [participle, past], swotted [past]
Rhymes: -ɒt Etymology: From a dialectal English word, from Middle English swot, swat, from Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), from Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”). More at sweat. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|swot}} Middle English swot, {{m|enm|swat}} swat, {{inh|en|ang|swāt|t=perspiration; sweat}} Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swait-|*swaitą|t=sweat}} Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”), {{l|en|sweat}} sweat Head templates: {{en-verb}} swot (third-person singular simple present swots, present participle swotting, simple past and past participle swotted)
  1. (intransitive, slang, British) To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by "up on"). Tags: British, intransitive, slang Synonyms: cram Derived forms: swot up on, swot vac Related terms: hit the books Translations (study hard): կրծել (krcel) (Armenian), зубря (zubrja) (Bulgarian), empollar (Catalan), 死記 (Chinese Mandarin), 死记 (sǐjì) (Chinese Mandarin), blokken (Dutch), ahtaa päähänsä (Finnish), päntätä (Finnish), bûcher (French), bosser (French), potasser (French), bachoter (French), se bourrer le crâne (French), chapar (Galician), büffeln (German), pauken (German), रटना (raṭnā) (Hindi), रट्टा मारना (raṭṭā mārnā) [masculine] (Hindi), magol (Hungarian), bemagol (Hungarian), biflázik (Hungarian), pulc (Irish), sgobbare (Italian), がり勉する (gariben suru) (Japanese), kuć [imperfective] (Polish), wkuwać [imperfective] (Polish), wkuć [perfective] (Polish), marrar (Portuguese), зубри́ть (zubrítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́зубрить (výzubritʹ) [perfective] (Russian), empollar [colloquial] (Spanish), ติว (dtiu) (Thai), ineklemek (Turkish), hatmetmek (Turkish), hafızlamak (Turkish), adolygu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-swot-en-verb-lWZpGPIE Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swat

Adjective [Saterland Frisian]

IPA: /svɔt/ Forms: swotten [masculine], or definite swotte [plural], swotter [comparative], swotst [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɔt Etymology: From Old Frisian swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart. Cognates include German schwarz and West Frisian swart. Etymology templates: {{dercat|stq|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|stq|ofs|swart}} Old Frisian swart, {{inh|stq|gmw-pro|*swart}} Proto-West Germanic *swart, {{cog|de|schwarz}} German schwarz, {{cog|fy|swart}} West Frisian swart Head templates: {{head|stq|adjective|masculine|swotten|feminine, plural or definite|swotte|comparative|swotter|superlative|swotst|head=}} swot (masculine swotten, feminine, plural or definite swotte, comparative swotter, superlative swotst), {{stq-adj|swotter|swotst|i=swotte}} swot (masculine swotten, feminine, plural or definite swotte, comparative swotter, superlative swotst)
  1. black Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: swoot
    Sense id: en-swot-stq-adj-wAbH46sU Categories (other): Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for swot meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "swot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swat"
      },
      "expansion": "swat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swāt",
        "t": "perspiration; sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swait-",
        "4": "*swaitą",
        "t": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "sweat",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a dialectal English word, from Middle English swot, swat, from Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), from Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”). More at sweat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swots",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swotting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swotted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swotted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swot (third-person singular simple present swots, present participle swotting, simple past and past participle swotted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "swot up on"
        },
        {
          "word": "swot vac"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You should swot up on your French before travelling to Paris.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by \"up on\")."
      ],
      "id": "en-swot-en-verb-lWZpGPIE",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "determination",
          "determination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, slang, British) To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by \"up on\")."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hit the books"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cram"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "krcel",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "կրծել"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zubrja",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "зубря"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "empollar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "死記"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sǐjì",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "死记"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "blokken"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "ahtaa päähänsä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "päntätä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "bûcher"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "bosser"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "potasser"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "bachoter"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "se bourrer le crâne"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "chapar"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "büffeln"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "pauken"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "raṭnā",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "रटना"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "raṭṭā mārnā",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रट्टा मारना"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "magol"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "bemagol"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "biflázik"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "pulc"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "sgobbare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gariben suru",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "がり勉する"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuć"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wkuwać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wkuć"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "marrar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zubrítʹ",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зубри́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výzubritʹ",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́зубрить"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "empollar"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtiu",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "ติว"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "ineklemek"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "hatmetmek"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "hafızlamak"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "study hard",
          "word": "adolygu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "swat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-swot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg/En-au-swot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swot"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swotty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "swot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swat"
      },
      "expansion": "swat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swāt",
        "t": "perspiration; sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swait-",
        "4": "*swaitą",
        "t": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "sweat",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a dialectal English word, from Middle English swot, swat, from Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), from Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”). More at sweat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swot (plural swots)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 23",
          "text": "He liked Tom all right... Sampson and Bullock he could do without, however. Especially Sampson, who was too much of a grammar-school-type swot ever to be quite the thing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 August 8, Janan Ganesh, “The oneness of Ron DeSantis and Rishi Sunak”, in Financial Times",
          "text": "On first listen, Americans of a certain vintage would call one a Poindexter, while older Brits would regard the other as a swot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck."
      ],
      "id": "en-swot-en-noun-2kIgaHdm",
      "links": [
        [
          "boffin",
          "boffin"
        ],
        [
          "nerd",
          "nerd"
        ],
        [
          "smart aleck",
          "smart aleck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, British) One who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zubrač",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зубрач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "word": "死記者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sǐjìzhě",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "word": "死记者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blokker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bûcheur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bosseur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "word": "bachoteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chapón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Büffler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "word": "我利勉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gariben",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "word": "がり勉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gongbubeolle",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "word": "공부벌레"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-studeyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kujon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marrão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zubríla",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зубри́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "empollón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "derogatory",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "empollona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chapón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "derogatory",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chapona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "Chile",
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mateo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who swots",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "plugghäst"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Work."
      ],
      "id": "en-swot-en-noun-vJKh214y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, British) Work."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boulot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "tapin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vkályvanije",
          "sense": "work",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вка́лывание"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 52 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vigorous study at an educational institution."
      ],
      "id": "en-swot-en-noun-Ixr5VN5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "educational",
          "educational"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, British) Vigorous study at an educational institution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zubrene",
          "sense": "vigorous study",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зубрене"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "vigorous study",
          "word": "死記"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sǐjì",
          "sense": "vigorous study",
          "word": "死记"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "vigorous study",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "vigorous study",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bachot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "vigorous study",
          "word": "bachotage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vigorous study",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Büffeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vigorous study",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pauken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gariben",
          "sense": "vigorous study",
          "word": "がり勉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zubrjóžka",
          "sense": "vigorous study",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зубрёжка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "swat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-swot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg/En-au-swot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swot"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwarz"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwarz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian swart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart. Cognates include German schwarz and West Frisian swart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swotten",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "or definite swotte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swotter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swotst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "10": "swotst",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "masculine",
        "4": "swotten",
        "5": "feminine, plural or definite",
        "6": "swotte",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "swotter",
        "9": "superlative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swot (masculine swotten, feminine, plural or definite swotte, comparative swotter, superlative swotst)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swotter",
        "2": "swotst",
        "i": "swotte"
      },
      "expansion": "swot (masculine swotten, feminine, plural or definite swotte, comparative swotter, superlative swotst)",
      "name": "stq-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "swot"
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "stq",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "stq:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en-swot-stq-adj-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "swoot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/svɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒt/1 syllable",
    "en:Education"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "swot up on"
    },
    {
      "word": "swot vac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "swot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swat"
      },
      "expansion": "swat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swāt",
        "t": "perspiration; sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swait-",
        "4": "*swaitą",
        "t": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "sweat",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a dialectal English word, from Middle English swot, swat, from Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), from Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”). More at sweat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swots",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swotting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swotted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swotted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swot (third-person singular simple present swots, present participle swotting, simple past and past participle swotted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hit the books"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You should swot up on your French before travelling to Paris.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by \"up on\")."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "determination",
          "determination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, slang, British) To study with effort or determination (object of study indicated by \"up on\")."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cram"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "swat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-swot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg/En-au-swot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "swat"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "krcel",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "կրծել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zubrja",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "зубря"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "empollar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "死記"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sǐjì",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "死记"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "blokken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "ahtaa päähänsä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "päntätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "bûcher"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "bosser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "potasser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "bachoter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "se bourrer le crâne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "chapar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "büffeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "pauken"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "raṭnā",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "रटना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "raṭṭā mārnā",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रट्टा मारना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "magol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "bemagol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "biflázik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "pulc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "sgobbare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gariben suru",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "がり勉する"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kuć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wkuwać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wkuć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "marrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zubrítʹ",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зубри́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výzubritʹ",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́зубрить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "empollar"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtiu",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "ติว"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "ineklemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "hatmetmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "hafızlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "study hard",
      "word": "adolygu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swot"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒt/1 syllable",
    "en:Education"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "swotty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "swot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swat"
      },
      "expansion": "swat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swāt",
        "t": "perspiration; sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swait-",
        "4": "*swaitą",
        "t": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "sweat",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a dialectal English word, from Middle English swot, swat, from Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), from Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”). More at sweat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swot (plural swots)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 23",
          "text": "He liked Tom all right... Sampson and Bullock he could do without, however. Especially Sampson, who was too much of a grammar-school-type swot ever to be quite the thing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 August 8, Janan Ganesh, “The oneness of Ron DeSantis and Rishi Sunak”, in Financial Times",
          "text": "On first listen, Americans of a certain vintage would call one a Poindexter, while older Brits would regard the other as a swot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boffin",
          "boffin"
        ],
        [
          "nerd",
          "nerd"
        ],
        [
          "smart aleck",
          "smart aleck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, British) One who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Work."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, British) Work."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vigorous study at an educational institution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "educational",
          "educational"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, British) Vigorous study at an educational institution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "swat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-swot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg/En-au-swot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-au-swot.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "swat"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zubrač",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зубрач"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "word": "死記者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sǐjìzhě",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "word": "死记者"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blokker"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bûcheur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bosseur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "word": "bachoteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chapón"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Büffler"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "word": "我利勉"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gariben",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "word": "がり勉"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gongbubeolle",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "word": "공부벌레"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-studeyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kujon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marrão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zubríla",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зубри́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "empollón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "empollona"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chapón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chapona"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mateo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who swots",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "plugghäst"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boulot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "tapin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vkályvanije",
      "sense": "work",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вка́лывание"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zubrene",
      "sense": "vigorous study",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зубрене"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "vigorous study",
      "word": "死記"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sǐjì",
      "sense": "vigorous study",
      "word": "死记"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "vigorous study",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blok"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "vigorous study",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "bachot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "vigorous study",
      "word": "bachotage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vigorous study",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Büffeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vigorous study",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pauken"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gariben",
      "sense": "vigorous study",
      "word": "がり勉"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zubrjóžka",
      "sense": "vigorous study",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зубрёжка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swot"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwarz"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwarz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "swart"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian swart",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart. Cognates include German schwarz and West Frisian swart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swotten",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "or definite swotte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swotter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swotst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "10": "swotst",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "masculine",
        "4": "swotten",
        "5": "feminine, plural or definite",
        "6": "swotte",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "swotter",
        "9": "superlative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swot (masculine swotten, feminine, plural or definite swotte, comparative swotter, superlative swotst)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swotter",
        "2": "swotst",
        "i": "swotte"
      },
      "expansion": "swot (masculine swotten, feminine, plural or definite swotte, comparative swotter, superlative swotst)",
      "name": "stq-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "swot"
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ɔt",
        "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ɔt/1 syllable",
        "Saterland Frisian adjectives",
        "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Saterland Frisian lemmas",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "stq:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/svɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "swoot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swot"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.