See կրծել in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "կրծեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ru",
"3": "грызть гранит науки",
"lit": "to gnaw the granite of science",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to grind away at one's studies"
},
"expansion": "calque of Russian грызть гранит науки (gryztʹ granit nauki, “to grind away at one's studies”, literally “to gnaw the granite of science”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem). The sense \"to swot\" is probably a calque of Russian грызть гранит науки (gryztʹ granit nauki, “to grind away at one's studies”, literally “to gnaw the granite of science”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krcel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծել",
"roman": "krcel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծել",
"roman": "krcel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելու",
"roman": "krcelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելուց",
"roman": "krcelucʻ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելով",
"roman": "krcelov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելում",
"roman": "krcelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելը",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելն",
"roman": "krcelə/krceln",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելուն",
"roman": "krcelun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելս",
"roman": "krcels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելուս",
"roman": "krcelus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելուցս",
"roman": "krcelucʻs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելովս",
"roman": "krcelovs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելումս",
"roman": "krcelums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելդ",
"roman": "krceld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելուդ",
"roman": "krcelud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելուցդ",
"roman": "krcelucʻd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելովդ",
"roman": "krcelovd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելումդ",
"roman": "krcelumd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կրծել • (krcel)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կրծել • (krcel)",
"name": "hy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կրծել",
"11": "կրծելուն",
"11s": "կրծելներիցս",
"13": "կրծելների",
"13s": "կրծելովս",
"15": "կրծելներին",
"15s": "կրծելներովս",
"17": "կրծելուց",
"17s": "կրծելումս",
"19": "կրծելներից",
"19s": "կրծելներումս",
"1s": "կրծելս",
"21": "կրծելով",
"21s": "կրծելդ",
"23": "կրծելներով",
"23s": "կրծելներդ",
"25": "կրծելում",
"25s": "կրծելուդ",
"27": "կրծելներում",
"27s": "կրծելներիդ",
"29s": "կրծելուցդ",
"3": "կրծելը/կրծելն",
"31s": "կրծելներիցդ",
"33s": "կրծելովդ",
"35s": "կրծելներովդ",
"37s": "կրծելումդ",
"39s": "կրծելներումդ",
"3s": "կրծելներս",
"5": "կրծելներ",
"5s": "կրծելուս",
"7": "կրծելները/կրծելներն",
"7s": "կրծելներիս",
"9": "կրծելու",
"9s": "կրծելուցս",
"inf": "on",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "u-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw, nibble"
],
"id": "en-կրծել-hy-verb-aejg5Wh6",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gnaw, nibble"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 48 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 56 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 63 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 73 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (fingernails)"
],
"id": "en-կրծել-hy-verb-r0yQDzkp",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bite (fingernails)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to swot (to study with effort or determination)"
],
"id": "en-կրծել-hy-verb-Ufpd~8n2",
"links": [
[
"swot",
"swot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) to swot (to study with effort or determination)"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəɾˈt͡sel/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəɾt͡sél]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəɾˈd͡zel/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡəɾd͡zél]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "կրծել"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian terms calqued from Russian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Russian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "կրծեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ru",
"3": "грызть гранит науки",
"lit": "to gnaw the granite of science",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to grind away at one's studies"
},
"expansion": "calque of Russian грызть гранит науки (gryztʹ granit nauki, “to grind away at one's studies”, literally “to gnaw the granite of science”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem). The sense \"to swot\" is probably a calque of Russian грызть гранит науки (gryztʹ granit nauki, “to grind away at one's studies”, literally “to gnaw the granite of science”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krcel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծել",
"roman": "krcel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծել",
"roman": "krcel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելու",
"roman": "krcelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելուց",
"roman": "krcelucʻ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելով",
"roman": "krcelov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելում",
"roman": "krcelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելը",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելն",
"roman": "krcelə/krceln",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելուն",
"roman": "krcelun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելս",
"roman": "krcels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելուս",
"roman": "krcelus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելուցս",
"roman": "krcelucʻs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելովս",
"roman": "krcelovs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելումս",
"roman": "krcelums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելդ",
"roman": "krceld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելուդ",
"roman": "krcelud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելուցդ",
"roman": "krcelucʻd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելովդ",
"roman": "krcelovd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "կրծելումդ",
"roman": "krcelumd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կրծել • (krcel)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կրծել • (krcel)",
"name": "hy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կրծել",
"11": "կրծելուն",
"11s": "կրծելներիցս",
"13": "կրծելների",
"13s": "կրծելովս",
"15": "կրծելներին",
"15s": "կրծելներովս",
"17": "կրծելուց",
"17s": "կրծելումս",
"19": "կրծելներից",
"19s": "կրծելներումս",
"1s": "կրծելս",
"21": "կրծելով",
"21s": "կրծելդ",
"23": "կրծելներով",
"23s": "կրծելներդ",
"25": "կրծելում",
"25s": "կրծելուդ",
"27": "կրծելներում",
"27s": "կրծելներիդ",
"29s": "կրծելուցդ",
"3": "կրծելը/կրծելն",
"31s": "կրծելներիցդ",
"33s": "կրծելովդ",
"35s": "կրծելներովդ",
"37s": "կրծելումդ",
"39s": "կրծելներումդ",
"3s": "կրծելներս",
"5": "կրծելներ",
"5s": "կրծելուս",
"7": "կրծելները/կրծելներն",
"7s": "կրծելներիս",
"9": "կրծելու",
"9s": "կրծելուցս",
"inf": "on",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "u-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw, nibble"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gnaw, nibble"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite (fingernails)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bite (fingernails)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian slang",
"Armenian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to swot (to study with effort or determination)"
],
"links": [
[
"swot",
"swot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) to swot (to study with effort or determination)"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəɾˈt͡sel/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəɾt͡sél]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəɾˈd͡zel/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡəɾd͡zél]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "կրծել"
}
Download raw JSONL data for կրծել meaning in Armenian (6.4kB)
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"կրծել"
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"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "կրծել",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 20"
}
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"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "կրծել",
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"path": [
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"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "կրծել",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"կրծել"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "կրծել",
"trace": "started on line 13, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"կրծել"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "կրծել",
"trace": "started on line 11, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"կրծել"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "կրծել",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.