See swindle on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swindler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swindler"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from swindler",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schwindler"
},
"expansion": "German Schwindler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "schwindeln"
},
"expansion": "German schwindeln",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "swindeln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swindeln",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swintiln"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swintiln",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swindan",
"t": "to diminish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swindan (“to diminish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwindeln"
},
"expansion": "German schwindeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svindel"
},
"expansion": "Danish svindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwindelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwindelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שווינדל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שווינדל (shvindl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swinneln"
},
"expansion": "Low German swinneln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swinden",
"t": "to languish, waste away"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swinden (“to languish, waste away”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from swindler, from German Schwindler, from German schwindeln, from Middle High German swindeln, swindelen, from Old High German swintiln, frequentative of the verb swintan, from Proto-West Germanic *swindan (“to diminish”).\nSee also Modern German schwindeln, Danish svindel and svindle, Dutch zwindelen and zwendelen, Yiddish שווינדל (shvindl), Low German swinneln, Middle English swinden (“to languish, waste away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swindles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swindled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swindled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swindle (third-person singular simple present swindles, present participle swindling, simple past and past participle swindled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 1 6 64 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The two men swindled the company out of $160,000.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defraud."
],
"id": "en-swindle-en-verb-bdeFiDvF",
"links": [
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To defraud."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2",
"sense": "to defraud",
"tags": [
"British",
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "swizz"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "afsettery"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡašša",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "غَشَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jadaʕa",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "جَدَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "enganyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "ensarronar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "engalipar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "詐取"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàqǔ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "诈取"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "騙取"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànqǔ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "骗取"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "騙局"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànjú",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "骗局"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "oplichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "zwendelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "trompi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "huijata"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "escroquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "entourlouper"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "enfoumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "with um",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "betrügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "with um",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "beschwindeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "with von",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "erschwindeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bifaihōn",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phenakízō",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "φενακίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "honá",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "הוֹנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "becsap"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "átver"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "rászed"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "svindla á"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "eskrokar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "menipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "mengecoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "truffare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "bidonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "defraudare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "turlupinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "circuire"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "fregare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damasu",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "騙す"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "azamuku",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "欺く"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "nyolong"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "fraudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "tipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "whakateke"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "chakyāunu",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "छक्याउनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "rouôler"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "frauduler"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "szwindlować"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "fraudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "ch'achuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "înșela"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmanútʹ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обману́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničatʹ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "моше́нничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žúlʹničatʹ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жу́льничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvátʹ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надува́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadútʹ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наду́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "timar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "tangar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "petardear"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "dársela con queso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "svindla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "bedra"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gohng",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "โกง"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kót gohng",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "คดโกง"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "dolandırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "lừa đảo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bashvindlen",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "באַשווינדלען"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "opnarn",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "אָפּנאַרן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She swindled more than £200 out of me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain (money or property) by fraudulent or deceitful methods."
],
"id": "en-swindle-en-verb-JgszbYUb",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To obtain (money or property) by fraudulent or deceitful methods."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡašša",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "غَشَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jadaʕa",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "جَدَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "欺騙"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei⁴ pin³",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "欺骗"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "欺騙"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīpiàn",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "欺骗"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "frauderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "huijata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "entourlouper"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "escroquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "schwindeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "kicsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "svindla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "menipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "raggirare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "truffare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kataru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "騙る"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henshu suru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "騙取する"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "tipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "muremure"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "trapacear"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmanútʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обману́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "petardear"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "trampear"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "timar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "svindla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gohng",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "โกง"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kót gohng",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "คดโกง"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "söğüşlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "dolandırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "yolmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "lừa đảo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "lừa tiền"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 24 15 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 21 26 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a player in a losing position to play a clever move that provokes an error from the opponent, thus achieving a win or a draw"
],
"id": "en-swindle-en-verb-i8mVF6pC",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) for a player in a losing position to play a clever move that provokes an error from the opponent, thus achieving a win or a draw"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 21 52",
"sense": "to be swindled",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"British",
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "be sold a pup"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪnd(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swindle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Swindle (chess)"
],
"word": "swindle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swindle sheet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swindler"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from swindler",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schwindler"
},
"expansion": "German Schwindler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "schwindeln"
},
"expansion": "German schwindeln",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "swindeln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swindeln",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swintiln"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swintiln",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swindan",
"t": "to diminish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swindan (“to diminish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwindeln"
},
"expansion": "German schwindeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svindel"
},
"expansion": "Danish svindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwindelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwindelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שווינדל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שווינדל (shvindl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swinneln"
},
"expansion": "Low German swinneln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swinden",
"t": "to languish, waste away"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swinden (“to languish, waste away”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from swindler, from German Schwindler, from German schwindeln, from Middle High German swindeln, swindelen, from Old High German swintiln, frequentative of the verb swintan, from Proto-West Germanic *swindan (“to diminish”).\nSee also Modern German schwindeln, Danish svindel and svindle, Dutch zwindelen and zwendelen, Yiddish שווינדל (shvindl), Low German swinneln, Middle English swinden (“to languish, waste away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swindles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swindle (plural swindles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, G. K. Chesterton, The Scandal of Father Brown:",
"text": "[T]he scandal was the pretty common one of a corrupt agreement between hotel proprietors and a salesman who took and gave secret commissions, so that his business had a monopoly of all the drink sold in the place. It wasn't even an open slavery like an ordinary tied house; it was a swindle at the expense of everybody the manager was supposed to serve.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of swindling."
],
"id": "en-swindle-en-noun-5OQU8lwv",
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"swindling",
"swindle#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "dələduzluq"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmama",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измама"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "欺詐"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīzhà",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "欺诈"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "švindl"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwendel"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "trompo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "huijaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escroquerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "entourloupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apáti",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απάτη"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "csalás"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "becsapás"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "szélhámosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "átverés"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "svindli"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svindl"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svik"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frode"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raggiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbroglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "詐欺"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "kanbalaxu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "penipuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "hara taware"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiffonnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmán",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обма́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žúlʹničestvo",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жу́льничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničestvo",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моше́нничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "pufo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "engañabobos"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "engañifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "socaliña"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "svindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "bedrägeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 13",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvindl",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שווינדל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 24 15 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 21 26 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that is deceptively not what it appears to be."
],
"id": "en-swindle-en-noun-HfIxGa3S"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 24 15 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 21 26 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance wherein a player in a losing position plays a clever move that provokes an error from the opponent, thus achieving a win or a draw."
],
"id": "en-swindle-en-noun-~kKLK8UI",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) An instance wherein a player in a losing position plays a clever move that provokes an error from the opponent, thus achieving a win or a draw."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪnd(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swindle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scheme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British",
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "swizz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Swindle (chess)"
],
"word": "swindle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swindler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swindler"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from swindler",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schwindler"
},
"expansion": "German Schwindler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "schwindeln"
},
"expansion": "German schwindeln",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "swindeln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swindeln",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swintiln"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swintiln",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swindan",
"t": "to diminish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swindan (“to diminish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwindeln"
},
"expansion": "German schwindeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svindel"
},
"expansion": "Danish svindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwindelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwindelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שווינדל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שווינדל (shvindl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swinneln"
},
"expansion": "Low German swinneln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swinden",
"t": "to languish, waste away"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swinden (“to languish, waste away”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from swindler, from German Schwindler, from German schwindeln, from Middle High German swindeln, swindelen, from Old High German swintiln, frequentative of the verb swintan, from Proto-West Germanic *swindan (“to diminish”).\nSee also Modern German schwindeln, Danish svindel and svindle, Dutch zwindelen and zwendelen, Yiddish שווינדל (shvindl), Low German swinneln, Middle English swinden (“to languish, waste away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swindles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swindling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swindled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swindled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swindle (third-person singular simple present swindles, present participle swindling, simple past and past participle swindled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The two men swindled the company out of $160,000.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defraud."
],
"links": [
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To defraud."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She swindled more than £200 out of me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain (money or property) by fraudulent or deceitful methods."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To obtain (money or property) by fraudulent or deceitful methods."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"for a player in a losing position to play a clever move that provokes an error from the opponent, thus achieving a win or a draw"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) for a player in a losing position to play a clever move that provokes an error from the opponent, thus achieving a win or a draw"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪnd(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swindle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to be swindled",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"British",
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "be sold a pup"
},
{
"sense": "to defraud",
"tags": [
"British",
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "swizz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "afsettery"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡašša",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "غَشَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jadaʕa",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "جَدَعَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "enganyar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "ensarronar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "engalipar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "詐取"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàqǔ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "诈取"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "騙取"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànqǔ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "骗取"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "騙局"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànjú",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "骗局"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "oplichten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "zwendelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "trompi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "huijata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "escroquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "entourlouper"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "enfoumar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "with um",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "betrügen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "with um",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "beschwindeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "with von",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "erschwindeln"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bifaihōn",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phenakízō",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "φενακίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "honá",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "הוֹנָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "becsap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "átver"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "rászed"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "svindla á"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "eskrokar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "menipu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "mengecoh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "truffare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "bidonare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "defraudare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "turlupinare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "circuire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "fregare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damasu",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "騙す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "azamuku",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "欺く"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "nyolong"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "fraudō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "tipu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "whakateke"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "chakyāunu",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "छक्याउनु"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "rouôler"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "frauduler"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "szwindlować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "fraudar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "ch'achuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "înșela"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmanútʹ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обману́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničatʹ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "моше́нничать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žúlʹničatʹ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жу́льничать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvátʹ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надува́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadútʹ",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наду́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "timar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "tangar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "petardear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "dársela con queso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "svindla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "bedra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gohng",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "โกง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kót gohng",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "คดโกง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "dolandırmak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "lừa đảo"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bashvindlen",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "באַשווינדלען"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "opnarn",
"sense": "to defraud someone",
"word": "אָפּנאַרן"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡašša",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "غَشَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jadaʕa",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "جَدَعَ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "欺騙"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei⁴ pin³",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "欺骗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "欺騙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīpiàn",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "欺骗"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "frauderen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "huijata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "entourlouper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "escroquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "schwindeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "kicsal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "svindla"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "menipu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "raggirare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "truffare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kataru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "騙る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henshu suru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "騙取する"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "tipu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "muremure"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "trapacear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmanútʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обману́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "petardear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "trampear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "timar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "svindla"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gohng",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "โกง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kót gohng",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "คดโกง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "söğüşlemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "dolandırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "yolmak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "lừa đảo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods",
"word": "lừa tiền"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Swindle (chess)"
],
"word": "swindle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swindle sheet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swindler"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from swindler",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schwindler"
},
"expansion": "German Schwindler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "schwindeln"
},
"expansion": "German schwindeln",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "swindeln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swindeln",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swintiln"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swintiln",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swindan",
"t": "to diminish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swindan (“to diminish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwindeln"
},
"expansion": "German schwindeln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svindel"
},
"expansion": "Danish svindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwindelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwindelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שווינדל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שווינדל (shvindl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swinneln"
},
"expansion": "Low German swinneln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swinden",
"t": "to languish, waste away"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swinden (“to languish, waste away”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from swindler, from German Schwindler, from German schwindeln, from Middle High German swindeln, swindelen, from Old High German swintiln, frequentative of the verb swintan, from Proto-West Germanic *swindan (“to diminish”).\nSee also Modern German schwindeln, Danish svindel and svindle, Dutch zwindelen and zwendelen, Yiddish שווינדל (shvindl), Low German swinneln, Middle English swinden (“to languish, waste away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swindles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swindle (plural swindles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, G. K. Chesterton, The Scandal of Father Brown:",
"text": "[T]he scandal was the pretty common one of a corrupt agreement between hotel proprietors and a salesman who took and gave secret commissions, so that his business had a monopoly of all the drink sold in the place. It wasn't even an open slavery like an ordinary tied house; it was a swindle at the expense of everybody the manager was supposed to serve.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of swindling."
],
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"swindling",
"swindle#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything that is deceptively not what it appears to be."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"An instance wherein a player in a losing position plays a clever move that provokes an error from the opponent, thus achieving a win or a draw."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) An instance wherein a player in a losing position plays a clever move that provokes an error from the opponent, thus achieving a win or a draw."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪnd(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swindle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swindle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scheme"
},
{
"tags": [
"British",
"informal",
"mainly"
],
"word": "swizz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "dələduzluq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmama",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измама"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estafa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "欺詐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīzhà",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "欺诈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "švindl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwendel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "trompo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "huijaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escroquerie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "entourloupe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apáti",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απάτη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "csalás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "becsapás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "szélhámosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "átverés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "svindli"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svindl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frode"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raggiro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbroglio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "詐欺"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "kanbalaxu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "penipuan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "hara taware"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiffonnage"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmán",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обма́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žúlʹničestvo",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жу́льничество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničestvo",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моше́нничество"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estafa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "pufo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "engañabobos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "engañifa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "socaliña"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "svindel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"word": "bedrägeri"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvindl",
"sense": "an instance of swindling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שווינדל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Swindle (chess)"
],
"word": "swindle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swindle meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.