"zwendelen" meaning in Dutch

See zwendelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈzʋɛndələ(n)/ Audio: Nl-zwendelen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛndələn Etymology: From zwindelen, from Middle Dutch swindelen. Equivalent to zwinden (“to disappear”) + -elen. The sense “to swindle” is a semantic loan from German schwindeln and possibly English swindle. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|swindelen}} Middle Dutch swindelen, {{suffix|nl|zwinden|elen|t1=to disappear}} zwinden (“to disappear”) + -elen, {{der|nl|de|schwindeln}} German schwindeln, {{der|nl|en|swindle}} English swindle Head templates: {{nl-verb}} zwendelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|zwendel}} Forms: weak [table-tags], zwendelen [infinitive], zwendelen [gerund, neuter], zwendel [first-person, present, singular], zwendelde [first-person, past, singular], zwendelt [present, second-person, singular], zwendel [present, second-person, singular], zwendelde [past, second-person, singular], zwendelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], zwendelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], zwendelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], zwendelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], zwendelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], zwendelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], zwendelt [present, singular, third-person], zwendelde [past, singular, third-person], zwendelen [plural, present], zwendelden [past, plural], zwendele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], zwendelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], zwendelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], zwendelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], zwendel [imperative, present, singular], zwendelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], zwendelend [participle, present], gezwendeld [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to swindle Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-zwendelen-nl-verb-sgQB3al8
  2. (intransitive, obsolete) to be dizzy Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-zwendelen-nl-verb-Bx4wHpQk Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -elen, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -elen: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afzwendelen, bezwendelen, verzwendelen, zwendel, zwendelaar, zwendelaarster, zwendelarij

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afzwendelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezwendelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verzwendelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwendel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwendelaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwendelaarster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwendelarij"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "swendel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: swendel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: swendel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swindelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swindelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zwinden",
        "3": "elen",
        "t1": "to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "zwinden (“to disappear”) + -elen",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "schwindeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwindeln",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "swindle"
      },
      "expansion": "English swindle",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zwindelen, from Middle Dutch swindelen. Equivalent to zwinden (“to disappear”) + -elen. The sense “to swindle” is a semantic loan from German schwindeln and possibly English swindle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwendeld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwendelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwen‧de‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwendel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to swindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwendelen-nl-verb-sgQB3al8",
      "links": [
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swindle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dizzy"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwendelen-nl-verb-Bx4wHpQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dizzy",
          "dizzy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to be dizzy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɛndələ(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwendelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-zwendelen.ogg/Nl-zwendelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-zwendelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndələn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwendelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛndələn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛndələn/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afzwendelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezwendelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verzwendelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwendel"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwendelaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwendelaarster"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwendelarij"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "swendel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: swendel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: swendel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swindelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swindelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zwinden",
        "3": "elen",
        "t1": "to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "zwinden (“to disappear”) + -elen",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "schwindeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwindeln",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "swindle"
      },
      "expansion": "English swindle",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zwindelen, from Middle Dutch swindelen. Equivalent to zwinden (“to disappear”) + -elen. The sense “to swindle” is a semantic loan from German schwindeln and possibly English swindle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwendelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwendeld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwendelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwen‧de‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwendel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swindle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dizzy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dizzy",
          "dizzy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to be dizzy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɛndələ(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwendelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-zwendelen.ogg/Nl-zwendelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-zwendelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndələn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwendelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwendelen meaning in Dutch (5.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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