"strive" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "striven",
        "t": "to strive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English striven (“to strive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estriver",
        "t": "to compete, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estriver (“to compete, quarrel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*strīban",
        "t": "to exert, make an effort"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *strīban (“to exert, make an effort”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strībaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stribēn",
        "t": "to strive"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stribēn (“to strive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stribāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stribāną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English striven (“to strive”), from Old French estriver (“to compete, quarrel”), from Frankish *strīban (“to exert, make an effort”) from Proto-Germanic *strībaną, or from Frankish *stribēn (“to strive”) from Proto-Germanic *stribāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strives",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "striving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strove",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strived",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "striven",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strived",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strove",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj-simple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strives",
        "2": "striving",
        "3": "strove",
        "4": "striven",
        "past2": "strived",
        "past_ptc2": "strived",
        "past_ptc3": "strove",
        "past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard, colloquial"
      },
      "expansion": "strive (third-person singular simple present strives, present participle striving, simple past strove or strived, past participle striven or strived or (nonstandard, colloquial) strove)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "strove",
        "past2": "strived",
        "past_ptc": "striven",
        "past_ptc2": "strived",
        "past_ptc3": "strove",
        "past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard, colloquial",
        "stem": "striv"
      },
      "name": "en-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strife"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 35 17 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He strove to excel.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We strive for the truth.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946 May and June, J. Alan Rannie, “The Midland of 35 Years Ago”, in Railway Magazine, page 200:",
          "text": "Though the writer has striven to dwell on aspects that have passed, or are passing away, it will be apparent that many features of Midland practice have been adopted as standard for the L.M.S.R. and other railways.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 13, Christian Wolmar, “Read all about London's Cathedrals of Steam”, in RAIL, number 922, page 62:",
          "text": "Moreover, on several occasions, terminus stations such as Nine Elms, Bishop's Bridge, Maiden Lane and Bishopgate were built rather further away from the centre of London, only to be dispensed with as the various railway companies strove to get as near as possible to the lucrative markets of the City and the West End.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To try to achieve a result; to make strenuous effort; to try earnestly and persistently."
      ],
      "id": "en-strive-en-verb-QXLvGwDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "S@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross-S@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross S@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-S@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kāfaḥa",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "كَافَحَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ijtahada",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "اِجْتَهَدَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nāḍala",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "نَاضَلَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥaraṣa",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "حَرَصَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jadda",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "جَدَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jāhada",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "جَاهَدَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "imknúcca",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "імкну́цца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "práhnucʹ",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пра́гнуць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rvácca",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "рва́цца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "starácca",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "стара́цца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "namahácca",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "намага́цца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dbacʹ",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дбаць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stremjá se",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "стремя́ се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "staraja se",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "старая се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "júnyer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "bregar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "esforçar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "afanyar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "procurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "maldar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǔlì",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "努力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "奮鬥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fèndòu",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "奋斗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "殫力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dānlì",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "殚力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "力圖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lìtú",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "力图"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "掙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhèng",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "挣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "usilovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "snažit se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "stræbe efter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "hige efter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "arbejde med stor anstrengelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "streven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "pzz",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "p:Z7-G39-Z1-G39-Z1-Z9:D40"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ḏnn",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "U28-A-n:Z4-n:Z4-Z9:D40"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "mšp",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "G20-M8-G1-Q3:Z7-Z9-A24"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "strebi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "pyrkiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "ponnistella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "yrittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "tehdä hartiavoimin töitä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "urakoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "raataa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "s’efforcer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "s’appliquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sc̣rapva",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "სწრაფვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mcdeloba",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "მცდელობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cda",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "ცდა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brʒola",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "ბრძოლა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "streben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "sich bemühen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "sich anstrengen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "ringen um"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "sich einsetzen für"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "arbaidjan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "sniwan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "𐍃𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "agonízomai",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "ἀγονίζομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prayās karnā",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "प्रयास करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "udyam karnā",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "उद्यम करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "leggja sig fram (leggja sig fram)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "esforcar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "luctar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "penar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "berjuang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "memperjuangkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "bersusah payah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "bí ag dréim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "note": "to strive after",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "ad·cosnai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "sforzarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "cercare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "ambire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "arrabattarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "ingegnarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "adoperarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "impegnarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "dare il massimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "alt": "どりょくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "doryoku suru",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "努力する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "alt": "たたかう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tatakau",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "闘う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "alt": "つとめる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsutomeru",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "努める"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "alt": "ふんとうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "funtō suru",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "奮闘する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tyrysu",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "тырысу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "noryeokhada",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "노력하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "aesseuda",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "애쓰다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "têkoşan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "تێکۆشان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "mōlior"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "nītor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "appeto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "˙ʼoak¹haeng",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "ᦀᦸᧅᧈᦶᦣᧂ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "se stremi",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "се стреми"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "oke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "nanaiore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "ngaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "zütgex",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "зүтгэх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ǰidkükü",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "streve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "s'esforçar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "s'esperforçar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "luchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kôšeš kardan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "کوشش کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "talâš kardan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "تلاش کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dążyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "starać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pragnąć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "usiłować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "przykładać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "esforçar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "batalhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "aplicar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stremítʹsja",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "стреми́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "starátʹsja",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "стара́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "borótʹsja",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "боро́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prilagátʹ usílija",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прилага́ть уси́лия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakatatʹ rukava",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "закатать рукава"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "laṣati",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "लषति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "те́жити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "téžiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "roman": "khát tsǎue",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "ၶတ်းၸႂ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "snažiť sa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "usilovať sa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "stremeti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "prizadevati si"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "esforzarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "afanarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "aplicarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "romperse el lomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "deslomarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "luchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "echarle ganas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "denodarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "empeñarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "azacanarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "azacanear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "afanar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "pugnar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "procurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "pretender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "sträva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "anstränga (sig)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "ge 110%"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "ge järnet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "küšiš kardan",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "кӯшиш кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kaṣṭiñcu",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "కష్టించు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kr̥ṣi cēyu",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "కృషి చేయు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pá-yaa-yaam",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "พยายาม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "piian",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "เพียร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bàak-bàn",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "บากบั่น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "lāl-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "práhnuty",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пра́гнути"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rvátysja",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "рва́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "starátysja",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "стара́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "namahátysja",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "намага́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "syluvátysja",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "силува́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dbáty",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дба́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "cố gắng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "roengzrengz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 6 3",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
          "word": "haenqrengz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 35 17 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to strive against fate",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1668, John Denham, “On the Earl of Strafford’s Tryal and Death”, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, 4th edition, London: […] [John Macock] for H[enry] Herringman […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Now private pity strove with public hate, / Reason with rage, and eloquence with fate.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 7:",
          "text": "We have met this new thing that has come upon the earth and have striven against its armies, but could not drive them forth; and the new thing is beautiful but very angry, and is creeping towards the gods.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To struggle in opposition; to be in contention or dispute; to contend; to contest."
      ],
      "id": "en-strive-en-verb-VkSA9iGo",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "english": "against",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jāhada",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "جَاهَدَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "borja se",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "боря се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "júnyer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "čelit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "taistella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "kamppailla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "against",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "combattre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "against",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "ringen mit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "sich einsetzen gegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "haifstjan",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "erízō",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "ἐρίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "bí ag coimhlint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "lottare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "battersi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "oke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "zdj",
          "english": "against",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "uwana na"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "flītan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "borotʹsja",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "бороться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "čeliť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bojovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "bregar"
        },
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          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
          "word": "pugnar"
        }
      ]
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[Not] that sweet grove\n Of Daphne, by Orontes and the inspired\n Castalian spring, might with this paradise\n Of Eden strive.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vie; to compete as a rival."
      ],
      "id": "en-strive-en-verb-JgR8hdkO",
      "links": [
        [
          "vie",
          "vie"
        ],
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-strive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-strive.ogg/En-us-strive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-strive.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪv"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "put"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "keep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "&c. one's nose to the grindstone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "put one's back into"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "give 110%"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "break one's back"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "work hard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apply oneself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "put one's shoulder to the wheel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strive"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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    {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "strife"
        }
      ],
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      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of strife"
      ],
      "id": "en-strive-en-noun-FU3NZFxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "strife",
          "strife#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of strife"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹaɪv/"
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    {
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      "rhymes": "-aɪv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
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    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lü translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Shan translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "striven",
        "t": "to strive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English striven (“to strive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estriver",
        "t": "to compete, quarrel"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*strīban",
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stribēn",
        "t": "to strive"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stribāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stribāną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English striven (“to strive”), from Old French estriver (“to compete, quarrel”), from Frankish *strīban (“to exert, make an effort”) from Proto-Germanic *strībaną, or from Frankish *stribēn (“to strive”) from Proto-Germanic *stribāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strives",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "striving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strove",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strived",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "striven",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strived",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strove",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj-simple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strives",
        "2": "striving",
        "3": "strove",
        "4": "striven",
        "past2": "strived",
        "past_ptc2": "strived",
        "past_ptc3": "strove",
        "past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard, colloquial"
      },
      "expansion": "strive (third-person singular simple present strives, present participle striving, simple past strove or strived, past participle striven or strived or (nonstandard, colloquial) strove)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "strove",
        "past2": "strived",
        "past_ptc": "striven",
        "past_ptc2": "strived",
        "past_ptc3": "strove",
        "past_ptc3_qual": "nonstandard, colloquial",
        "stem": "striv"
      },
      "name": "en-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strife"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He strove to excel.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We strive for the truth.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1946 May and June, J. Alan Rannie, “The Midland of 35 Years Ago”, in Railway Magazine, page 200:",
          "text": "Though the writer has striven to dwell on aspects that have passed, or are passing away, it will be apparent that many features of Midland practice have been adopted as standard for the L.M.S.R. and other railways.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 13, Christian Wolmar, “Read all about London's Cathedrals of Steam”, in RAIL, number 922, page 62:",
          "text": "Moreover, on several occasions, terminus stations such as Nine Elms, Bishop's Bridge, Maiden Lane and Bishopgate were built rather further away from the centre of London, only to be dispensed with as the various railway companies strove to get as near as possible to the lucrative markets of the City and the West End.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To try to achieve a result; to make strenuous effort; to try earnestly and persistently."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to strive against fate",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1668, John Denham, “On the Earl of Strafford’s Tryal and Death”, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, 4th edition, London: […] [John Macock] for H[enry] Herringman […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Now private pity strove with public hate, / Reason with rage, and eloquence with fate.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 7:",
          "text": "We have met this new thing that has come upon the earth and have striven against its armies, but could not drive them forth; and the new thing is beautiful but very angry, and is creeping towards the gods.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To struggle in opposition; to be in contention or dispute; to contend; to contest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[Not] that sweet grove\n Of Daphne, by Orontes and the inspired\n Castalian spring, might with this paradise\n Of Eden strive.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vie; to compete as a rival."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vie",
          "vie"
        ],
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-strive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-strive.ogg/En-us-strive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-strive.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪv"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "put"
    },
    {
      "word": "keep"
    },
    {
      "word": "&c. one's nose to the grindstone"
    },
    {
      "word": "put one's back into"
    },
    {
      "word": "give 110%"
    },
    {
      "word": "break one's back"
    },
    {
      "word": "work hard"
    },
    {
      "word": "apply oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "put one's shoulder to the wheel"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "S@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross-S@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross S@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-S@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kāfaḥa",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "كَافَحَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ijtahada",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "اِجْتَهَدَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nāḍala",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "نَاضَلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥaraṣa",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "حَرَصَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jadda",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "جَدَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jāhada",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "جَاهَدَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "imknúcca",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "імкну́цца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "práhnucʹ",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пра́гнуць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rvácca",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рва́цца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "starácca",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стара́цца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "namahácca",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "намага́цца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dbacʹ",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дбаць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stremjá se",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стремя́ се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "staraja se",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "старая се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "júnyer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "bregar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "esforçar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "afanyar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "procurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "maldar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǔlì",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "努力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "奮鬥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fèndòu",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "奋斗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "殫力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dānlì",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "殚力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "力圖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lìtú",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "力图"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "掙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "挣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "usilovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "snažit se"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "stræbe efter"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "hige efter"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "arbejde med stor anstrengelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "streven"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "pzz",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "p:Z7-G39-Z1-G39-Z1-Z9:D40"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ḏnn",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "U28-A-n:Z4-n:Z4-Z9:D40"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "mšp",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "G20-M8-G1-Q3:Z7-Z9-A24"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "strebi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "pyrkiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "ponnistella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "yrittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "tehdä hartiavoimin töitä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "urakoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "raataa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "s’efforcer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "s’appliquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sc̣rapva",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "სწრაფვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mcdeloba",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "მცდელობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cda",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "ცდა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brʒola",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "ბრძოლა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "streben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "sich bemühen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "sich anstrengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "ringen um"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "sich einsetzen für"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "arbaidjan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "sniwan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "𐍃𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "agonízomai",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "ἀγονίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prayās karnā",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "प्रयास करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "udyam karnā",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "उद्यम करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "leggja sig fram (leggja sig fram)"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "esforcar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "luctar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "penar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "berjuang"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "memperjuangkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "bersusah payah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "bí ag dréim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "note": "to strive after",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "ad·cosnai"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "sforzarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "cercare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "ambire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "arrabattarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "ingegnarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "adoperarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "impegnarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "dare il massimo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "どりょくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "doryoku suru",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "努力する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たたかう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tatakau",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "闘う"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つとめる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsutomeru",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "努める"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふんとうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "funtō suru",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "奮闘する"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tyrysu",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "тырысу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "noryeokhada",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "노력하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "aesseuda",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "애쓰다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "têkoşan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "تێکۆشان"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "mōlior"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "nītor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "appeto"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "˙ʼoak¹haeng",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "ᦀᦸᧅᧈᦶᦣᧂ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "se stremi",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "се стреми"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "oke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "nanaiore"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "ngaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "zütgex",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "зүтгэх"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ǰidkükü",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "streve"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "s'esforçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "s'esperforçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "luchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kôšeš kardan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "کوشش کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "talâš kardan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "تلاش کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dążyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "starać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pragnąć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "usiłować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "przykładać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "esforçar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "batalhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "aplicar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stremítʹsja",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стреми́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "starátʹsja",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стара́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "borótʹsja",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "боро́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prilagátʹ usílija",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прилага́ть уси́лия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakatatʹ rukava",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "закатать рукава"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "laṣati",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "लषति"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "те́жити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "téžiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "khát tsǎue",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "ၶတ်းၸႂ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "snažiť sa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "usilovať sa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stremeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prizadevati si"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "esforzarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "afanarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "aplicarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "romperse el lomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "deslomarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "luchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "echarle ganas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "denodarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "empeñarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "azacanarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "azacanear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "afanar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "pugnar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "procurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "pretender"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "sträva"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "anstränga (sig)"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "ge 110%"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "ge järnet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "küšiš kardan",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "кӯшиш кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kaṣṭiñcu",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "కష్టించు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kr̥ṣi cēyu",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "కృషి చేయు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pá-yaa-yaam",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "พยายาม"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "piian",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "เพียร"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bàak-bàn",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "บากบั่น"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "lāl-"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "práhnuty",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пра́гнути"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rvátysja",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рва́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "starátysja",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стара́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "namahátysja",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "намага́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "syluvátysja",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "силува́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dbáty",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дба́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "cố gắng"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "roengzrengz"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort",
      "word": "haenqrengz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "against",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jāhada",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "جَاهَدَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "borja se",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "боря се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "júnyer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "čelit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "taistella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "kamppailla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "against",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "combattre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "against",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "ringen mit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "sich einsetzen gegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "haifstjan",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "erízō",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "ἐρίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "bí ag coimhlint"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "lottare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "battersi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "oke"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "english": "against",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "uwana na"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "flītan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "borotʹsja",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "бороться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "čeliť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bojovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "bregar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to struggle in opposition",
      "word": "pugnar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English class 1 strong verbs",
    "English control verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪv/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "strive (plural strives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "strife"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of strife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strife",
          "strife#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of strife"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹaɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-strive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-strive.ogg/En-us-strive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-strive.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strive"
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "strive"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "strive",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "strive/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"S@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross-S@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross S@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-S@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\"}: {\"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English class 1 strong verbs\", \"English control verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Frankish\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪv\", \"Rhymes:English/aɪv/1 syllable\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"striven\", \"t\": \"to strive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English striven (“to strive”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"estriver\", \"t\": \"to compete, quarrel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French estriver (“to compete, quarrel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frk\", \"3\": \"*strīban\", \"t\": \"to exert, make an effort\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frankish *strīban (“to exert, make an effort”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*strībaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *strībaną\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frk\", \"3\": \"*stribēn\", \"t\": \"to strive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Frankish *stribēn (“to strive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*stribāną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *stribāną\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English striven (“to strive”), from Old French estriver (“to compete, quarrel”), from Frankish *strīban (“to exert, make an effort”) from Proto-Germanic *strībaną, or from Frankish *stribēn (“to strive”) from Proto-Germanic *stribāną.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"strives\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"striving\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"strove\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"strived\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"striven\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"strived\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"strove\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"nonstandard\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"en-conj-simple\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"strive\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"strives\", \"2\": \"striving\", \"3\": \"strove\", \"4\": \"striven\", \"past2\": \"strived\", \"past_ptc2\": \"strived\", \"past_ptc3\": \"strove\", \"past_ptc3_qual\": \"nonstandard, colloquial\"}, \"expansion\": \"strive (third-person singular simple present strives, present participle striving, simple past strove or strived, past participle striven or strived or (nonstandard, colloquial) strove)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past\": \"strove\", \"past2\": \"strived\", \"past_ptc\": \"striven\", \"past_ptc2\": \"strived\", \"past_ptc3\": \"strove\", \"past_ptc3_qual\": \"nonstandard, colloquial\", \"stem\": \"striv\"}, \"name\": \"en-conj-simple\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"strife\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He strove to excel.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We strive for the truth.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1946 May and June, J. Alan Rannie, “The Midland of 35 Years Ago”, in Railway Magazine, page 200:\", \"text\": \"Though the writer has striven to dwell on aspects that have passed, or are passing away, it will be apparent that many features of Midland practice have been adopted as standard for the L.M.S.R. and other railways.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 January 13, Christian Wolmar, “Read all about London's Cathedrals of Steam”, in RAIL, number 922, page 62:\", \"text\": \"Moreover, on several occasions, terminus stations such as Nine Elms, Bishop's Bridge, Maiden Lane and Bishopgate were built rather further away from the centre of London, only to be dispensed with as the various railway companies strove to get as near as possible to the lucrative markets of the City and the West End.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To try to achieve a result; to make strenuous effort; to try earnestly and persistently.\"], \"links\": [[\"try\", \"try\"], [\"achieve\", \"achieve\"], [\"result\", \"result\"], [\"strenuous\", \"strenuous\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to strive against fate\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1668, John Denham, “On the Earl of Strafford’s Tryal and Death”, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, 4th edition, London: […] [John Macock] for H[enry] Herringman […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Now private pity strove with public hate, / Reason with rage, and eloquence with fate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 7:\", \"text\": \"We have met this new thing that has come upon the earth and have striven against its armies, but could not drive them forth; and the new thing is beautiful but very angry, and is creeping towards the gods.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To struggle in opposition; to be in contention or dispute; to contend; to contest.\"], \"links\": [[\"struggle\", \"struggle\"], [\"contend\", \"contend\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[Not] that sweet grove\\n Of Daphne, by Orontes and the inspired\\n Castalian spring, might with this paradise\\n Of Eden strive.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To vie; to compete as a rival.\"], \"links\": [[\"vie\", \"vie\"], [\"compete\", \"compete\"], [\"rival\", \"rival\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈstɹaɪv/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-strive.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-strive.ogg/En-us-strive.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-strive.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aɪv\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"put\"}, {\"word\": \"keep\"}, {\"word\": \"&c. one's nose to the grindstone\"}, {\"word\": \"put one's back into\"}, {\"word\": \"give 110%\"}, {\"word\": \"break one's back\"}, {\"word\": \"work hard\"}, {\"word\": \"apply oneself\"}, {\"word\": \"put one's shoulder to the wheel\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"S@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross-S@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross S@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-S@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kāfaḥa\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"كَافَحَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ijtahada\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"اِجْتَهَدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"nāḍala\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"نَاضَلَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥaraṣa\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"حَرَصَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jadda\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"جَدَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jāhada\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"جَاهَدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"imknúcca\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"імкну́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"práhnucʹ\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пра́гнуць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rvácca\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"рва́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"starácca\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стара́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"namahácca\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"намага́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dbacʹ\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дбаць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"stremjá se\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стремя́ се\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"staraja se\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"старая се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"júnyer\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"bregar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"esforçar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"afanyar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"procurar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"maldar\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"nǔlì\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"努力\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"奮鬥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fèndòu\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"奋斗\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"殫力\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dānlì\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"殚力\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"力圖\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lìtú\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"力图\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"掙\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhèng\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"挣\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"usilovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"snažit se\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"stræbe efter\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"hige efter\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"arbejde med stor anstrengelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"streven\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"pzz\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"p:Z7-G39-Z1-G39-Z1-Z9:D40\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"ḏnn\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"U28-A-n:Z4-n:Z4-Z9:D40\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"mšp\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"G20-M8-G1-Q3:Z7-Z9-A24\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"strebi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"pyrkiä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"ponnistella\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"yrittää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"tehdä hartiavoimin töitä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"urakoida\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"raataa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"s’efforcer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"s’appliquer\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sc̣rapva\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"სწრაფვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mcdeloba\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"მცდელობა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"cda\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"ცდა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"brʒola\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"ბრძოლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"streben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"sich bemühen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"sich anstrengen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"ringen um\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"sich einsetzen für\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"arbaidjan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"sniwan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"𐍃𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"agonízomai\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"ἀγονίζομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prayās karnā\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"प्रयास करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"udyam karnā\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"उद्यम करना\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"leggja sig fram (leggja sig fram)\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"esforcar\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"luctar\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"penar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"berjuang\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"memperjuangkan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"bersusah payah\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"bí ag dréim\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"note\": \"to strive after\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"ad·cosnai\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"sforzarsi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"cercare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"ambire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"arrabattarsi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"ingegnarsi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"adoperarsi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"impegnarsi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"dare il massimo\"}, {\"alt\": \"どりょくする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"doryoku suru\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"努力する\"}, {\"alt\": \"たたかう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tatakau\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"闘う\"}, {\"alt\": \"つとめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsutomeru\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"努める\"}, {\"alt\": \"ふんとうする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"funtō suru\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"奮闘する\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tyrysu\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"тырысу\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"noryeokhada\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"노력하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"aesseuda\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"애쓰다\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"têkoşan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"تێکۆشان\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"mōlior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"nītor\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"appeto\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"˙ʼoak¹haeng\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"ᦀᦸᧅᧈᦶᦣᧂ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se stremi\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"се стреми\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"oke\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"nanaiore\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"ngaki\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"zütgex\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"зүтгэх\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ǰidkükü\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"streve\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"s'esforçar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"s'esperforçar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"luchar\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kôšeš kardan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"کوشش کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"talâš kardan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"تلاش کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dążyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"starać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pragnąć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"usiłować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"przykładać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"esforçar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"batalhar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"aplicar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stremítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стреми́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"starátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стара́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"borótʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"боро́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prilagátʹ usílija\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"прилага́ть уси́лия\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zakatatʹ rukava\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"закатать рукава\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"laṣati\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"लषति\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"те́жити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"téžiti\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"khát tsǎue\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"ၶတ်းၸႂ်\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"snažiť sa\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"usilovať sa\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"stremeti\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"prizadevati si\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"esforzarse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"afanarse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"aplicarse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"romperse el lomo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"deslomarse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"luchar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"echarle ganas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"denodarse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"empeñarse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"azacanarse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"azacanear\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"afanar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"pugnar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"procurar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"pretender\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"sträva\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"anstränga (sig)\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"ge 110%\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"ge järnet\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"küšiš kardan\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"кӯшиш кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kaṣṭiñcu\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"కష్టించు\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kr̥ṣi cēyu\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"కృషి చేయు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pá-yaa-yaam\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"พยายาม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"piian\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"เพียร\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bàak-bàn\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"บากบั่น\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"lāl-\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"práhnuty\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пра́гнути\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rvátysja\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"рва́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"starátysja\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"стара́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"namahátysja\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"намага́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"syluvátysja\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"силува́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dbáty\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дба́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"cố gắng\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"roengzrengz\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"to sincerely try to achieve, to make one's best effort\", \"word\": \"haenqrengz\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"against\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jāhada\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"جَاهَدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"borja se\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"боря се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"júnyer\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"čelit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"taistella\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"kamppailla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"against\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"combattre\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"against\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"ringen mit\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"sich einsetzen gegen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"haifstjan\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"erízō\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"ἐρίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"bí ag coimhlint\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"lottare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"battersi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"oke\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"english\": \"against\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"uwana na\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"flītan\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"borotʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"бороться\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"čeliť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"bojovať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"bregar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to struggle in opposition\", \"word\": \"pugnar\"}], \"word\": \"strive\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "strive",
  "trace": ""
}