See พยายาม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "व्यायाम",
"gloss": "drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāma, “drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "byāyāma"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer byāyāma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ພະຍາຍາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ພະຍາຍາມ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ព្យាយាម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāma, “drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer byāyāma, byāyām (“to strive; to struggle; to endeavor; to persist; to persevere; etc”). Cognate with Lao ພະຍາຍາມ, Northern Thai ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ, Modern Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-yaa-yaam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การพยายาม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความพยายาม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "พยายาม • (pá-yaa-yaam) (abstract noun การพยายาม or ความพยายาม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an effort; to endeavor; to strive; to struggle; to try; to attempt; to persevere; to persist."
],
"id": "en-พยายาม-th-verb-xhnM374r",
"links": [
[
"make an effort",
"make an effort"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "th:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 16 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "th:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[When] anyone attempts to commit an offence, that one is liable to two thirds of the penalty which the law has provided for such offence.",
"ref": "1956 November 15, “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2019-05-29, archived from the original on 2020-07-09",
"text": "มาตรา ๘๐ ผู้ใดลงมือกระทำความผิด แต่กระทำไปไม่ตลอด หรือกระทำไปตลอดแล้ว แต่การกระทำนั้นไม่บรรลุผล ผู้นั้นพยายามกระทำความผิด\nmâat-dtraa · bpɛ̀ɛt sìp · pûu-dai long-mʉʉ grà-tam kwaam-pìt · dtɛ̀ɛ grà-tam bpai mâi dtà-lɔ̀ɔt · rʉ̌ʉ grà-tam bpai dtà-lɔ̀ɔt lɛ́ɛo · dtɛ̀ɛ gaan-grà-tam nán mâi ban-lú pǒn · pûu nán pá-yaa-yaam grà-tam kwaam-pìt\nSection 80 [When] anyone commences to commit an offence but does not carry [it] through or has carried [it] through but his action does not achieve [its] end, that one attempts to commit an offence.\nผู้ใดพยายามกระทำความผิด ผู้นั้นต้องระวางโทษสองในสามส่วนของโทษที่กฎหมายกำหนดไว้สำหรับความผิดนั้น\npûu-dai pá-yaa-yaam grà-tam kwaam-pìt · pûu nán dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot sɔ̌ɔng nai sǎam sùuan kɔ̌ɔng tôot tîi gòt-mǎai gam-nòt wái sǎm-ràp kwaam-pìt nán",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attempt: to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
],
"id": "en-พยายาม-th-verb-9FvA5Opj",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
],
[
"unsuccessful",
"unsuccessful"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal law) to attempt: to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.jaːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วยายาม"
}
],
"word": "พยายาม"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "व्यायाम",
"gloss": "drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāma, “drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "byāyāma"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer byāyāma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ພະຍາຍາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ພະຍາຍາມ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ព្យាយាម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāma, “drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer byāyāma, byāyām (“to strive; to struggle; to endeavor; to persist; to persevere; etc”). Cognate with Lao ພະຍາຍາມ, Northern Thai ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ, Modern Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-yaa-yaam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "พยายาม • (pá-yaa-yaam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "th:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attempt: substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
],
"id": "en-พยายาม-th-noun-9kFTN7Hd",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal law) attempt: substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.jaːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วยายาม"
}
],
"word": "พยายาม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Criminal law"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "व्यायाम",
"gloss": "drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāma, “drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "byāyāma"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer byāyāma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ພະຍາຍາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ພະຍາຍາມ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ព្យាយាម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāma, “drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer byāyāma, byāyām (“to strive; to struggle; to endeavor; to persist; to persevere; etc”). Cognate with Lao ພະຍາຍາມ, Northern Thai ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ, Modern Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-yaa-yaam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การพยายาม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความพยายาม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "พยายาม • (pá-yaa-yaam) (abstract noun การพยายาม or ความพยายาม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make an effort; to endeavor; to strive; to struggle; to try; to attempt; to persevere; to persist."
],
"links": [
[
"make an effort",
"make an effort"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"th:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[When] anyone attempts to commit an offence, that one is liable to two thirds of the penalty which the law has provided for such offence.",
"ref": "1956 November 15, “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2019-05-29, archived from the original on 2020-07-09",
"text": "มาตรา ๘๐ ผู้ใดลงมือกระทำความผิด แต่กระทำไปไม่ตลอด หรือกระทำไปตลอดแล้ว แต่การกระทำนั้นไม่บรรลุผล ผู้นั้นพยายามกระทำความผิด\nmâat-dtraa · bpɛ̀ɛt sìp · pûu-dai long-mʉʉ grà-tam kwaam-pìt · dtɛ̀ɛ grà-tam bpai mâi dtà-lɔ̀ɔt · rʉ̌ʉ grà-tam bpai dtà-lɔ̀ɔt lɛ́ɛo · dtɛ̀ɛ gaan-grà-tam nán mâi ban-lú pǒn · pûu nán pá-yaa-yaam grà-tam kwaam-pìt\nSection 80 [When] anyone commences to commit an offence but does not carry [it] through or has carried [it] through but his action does not achieve [its] end, that one attempts to commit an offence.\nผู้ใดพยายามกระทำความผิด ผู้นั้นต้องระวางโทษสองในสามส่วนของโทษที่กฎหมายกำหนดไว้สำหรับความผิดนั้น\npûu-dai pá-yaa-yaam grà-tam kwaam-pìt · pûu nán dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot sɔ̌ɔng nai sǎam sùuan kɔ̌ɔng tôot tîi gòt-mǎai gam-nòt wái sǎm-ràp kwaam-pìt nán",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attempt: to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
],
[
"unsuccessful",
"unsuccessful"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal law) to attempt: to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.jaːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "วยายาม"
}
],
"word": "พยายาม"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Criminal law"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "व्यायाम",
"gloss": "drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāma, “drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "byāyāma"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer byāyāma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ພະຍາຍາມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ພະຍາຍາມ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ព្យាយាម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāma, “drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer byāyāma, byāyām (“to strive; to struggle; to endeavor; to persist; to persevere; etc”). Cognate with Lao ພະຍາຍາມ, Northern Thai ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ, Modern Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-yaa-yaam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "พยายาม • (pá-yaa-yaam)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"attempt: substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal law) attempt: substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.jaːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "วยายาม"
}
],
"word": "พยายาม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for พยายาม meaning in Thai (6.9kB)
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "พยายาม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "พยายาม",
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "พยายาม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.