See พยายาม on Wiktionary
{
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"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "व्यायाम",
"gloss": "drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc"
},
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{
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"2": "ພະຍາຍາມ"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ព្យាយាម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāma, “drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer byāyāma, byāyām (“to strive; to struggle; to endeavor; to persist; to persevere; etc”). Cognate with Lao ພະຍາຍາມ, Northern Thai ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ, Modern Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-yaa-yaam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การพยายาม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
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{
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"abstract-noun"
]
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"expansion": "พยายาม • (pá-yaa-yaam) (abstract noun การพยายาม or ความพยายาม)",
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{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
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],
"glosses": [
"to make an effort; to endeavor; to strive; to struggle; to try; to attempt; to persevere; to persist."
],
"id": "en-พยายาม-th-verb-xhnM374r",
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"make an effort",
"make an effort"
],
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"endeavor",
"endeavor"
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"strive",
"strive"
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"struggle",
"struggle"
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"try",
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"attempt",
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"name": "Law",
"orig": "th:Law",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "37 16 46",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "th:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "[When] anyone attempts to commit an offence, that one is liable to two thirds of the penalty which the law has provided for such offence.",
"ref": "1956 November 15, “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2019-05-29, archived from the original on 2020-07-09",
"text": "มาตรา ๘๐ ผู้ใดลงมือกระทำความผิด แต่กระทำไปไม่ตลอด หรือกระทำไปตลอดแล้ว แต่การกระทำนั้นไม่บรรลุผล ผู้นั้นพยายามกระทำความผิด\nmâat-dtraa · bpɛ̀ɛt sìp · pûu-dai long-mʉʉ grà-tam kwaam-pìt · dtɛ̀ɛ grà-tam bpai mâi dtà-lɔ̀ɔt · rʉ̌ʉ grà-tam bpai dtà-lɔ̀ɔt lɛ́ɛo · dtɛ̀ɛ gaan-grà-tam nán mâi ban-lú pǒn · pûu nán pá-yaa-yaam grà-tam kwaam-pìt\nSection 80 [When] anyone commences to commit an offence but does not carry [it] through or has carried [it] through but his action does not achieve [its] end, that one attempts to commit an offence.\nผู้ใดพยายามกระทำความผิด ผู้นั้นต้องระวางโทษสองในสามส่วนของโทษที่กฎหมายกำหนดไว้สำหรับความผิดนั้น\npûu-dai pá-yaa-yaam grà-tam kwaam-pìt · pûu nán dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot sɔ̌ɔng nai sǎam sùuan kɔ̌ɔng tôot tîi gòt-mǎai gam-nòt wái sǎm-ràp kwaam-pìt nán",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attempt: to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
],
"id": "en-พยายาม-th-verb-9FvA5Opj",
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[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
],
[
"unsuccessful",
"unsuccessful"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal law) to attempt: to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.jaːm˧/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วยายาม"
}
],
"word": "พยายาม"
}
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"gloss": "drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc"
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"name": "bor"
},
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "km",
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},
"expansion": "Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāma, “drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer byāyāma, byāyām (“to strive; to struggle; to endeavor; to persist; to persevere; etc”). Cognate with Lao ພະຍາຍາມ, Northern Thai ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ, Modern Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm).",
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"glosses": [
"attempt: substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
],
"id": "en-พยายาม-th-noun-9kFTN7Hd",
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"law",
"law#English"
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],
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"(criminal law) attempt: substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.jaːm˧/",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
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"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāma, “drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer byāyāma, byāyām (“to strive; to struggle; to endeavor; to persist; to persevere; etc”). Cognate with Lao ພະຍາຍາມ, Northern Thai ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ, Modern Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-yaa-yaam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
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{
"form": "การพยายาม",
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"abstract-noun"
]
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{
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"abstract-noun"
]
}
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{
"glosses": [
"to make an effort; to endeavor; to strive; to struggle; to try; to attempt; to persevere; to persist."
],
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],
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{
"english": "[When] anyone attempts to commit an offence, that one is liable to two thirds of the penalty which the law has provided for such offence.",
"ref": "1956 November 15, “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2019-05-29, archived from the original on 2020-07-09",
"text": "มาตรา ๘๐ ผู้ใดลงมือกระทำความผิด แต่กระทำไปไม่ตลอด หรือกระทำไปตลอดแล้ว แต่การกระทำนั้นไม่บรรลุผล ผู้นั้นพยายามกระทำความผิด\nmâat-dtraa · bpɛ̀ɛt sìp · pûu-dai long-mʉʉ grà-tam kwaam-pìt · dtɛ̀ɛ grà-tam bpai mâi dtà-lɔ̀ɔt · rʉ̌ʉ grà-tam bpai dtà-lɔ̀ɔt lɛ́ɛo · dtɛ̀ɛ gaan-grà-tam nán mâi ban-lú pǒn · pûu nán pá-yaa-yaam grà-tam kwaam-pìt\nSection 80 [When] anyone commences to commit an offence but does not carry [it] through or has carried [it] through but his action does not achieve [its] end, that one attempts to commit an offence.\nผู้ใดพยายามกระทำความผิด ผู้นั้นต้องระวางโทษสองในสามส่วนของโทษที่กฎหมายกำหนดไว้สำหรับความผิดนั้น\npûu-dai pá-yaa-yaam grà-tam kwaam-pìt · pûu nán dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot sɔ̌ɔng nai sǎam sùuan kɔ̌ɔng tôot tîi gòt-mǎai gam-nòt wái sǎm-ràp kwaam-pìt nán",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attempt: to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
],
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[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
],
[
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],
[
"effort",
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],
[
"commit",
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],
[
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]
],
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"(criminal law) to attempt: to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit व्यायाम (vyāyāma, “drill, exercise, practice; effort, exertion, struggle; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer byāyāma, byāyām (“to strive; to struggle; to endeavor; to persist; to persevere; etc”). Cognate with Lao ພະຍາຍາມ, Northern Thai ᨽ᩠ᨿᩣᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ, Modern Khmer ព្យាយាម (pyiəyiəm).",
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"lang": "Thai",
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{
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"th:Law"
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"attempt: substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
],
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"(criminal law) attempt: substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime)."
]
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"standard"
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}
],
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{
"word": "วยายาม"
}
],
"word": "พยายาม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for พยายาม meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.