"steken" meaning in All languages combined

See steken on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈsteːkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-steken.ogg
Rhymes: -eːkən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} steken
  1. plural of steek Tags: form-of, plural Form of: steek
    Sense id: en-steken-nl-noun-gL9dm6Vc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈsteːkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-steken.ogg
Rhymes: -eːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch stēken, from Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|stēken}} Middle Dutch stēken, {{inh|nl|odt|*stecan}} Old Dutch *stecan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*stekan}} Proto-West Germanic *stekan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*stikaną}} Proto-Germanic *stikaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} steken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|steek|stak|stoken|steke|stake|staakt|class=4}} Forms: strong [table-tags], steken [infinitive], steken [gerund, neuter], steek [first-person, present, singular], stak [first-person, past, singular], steekt [present, second-person, singular], stak [past, second-person, singular], steekt [formal, present, second-person, singular], stak [formal, past, second-person, singular], steekt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], steekt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], staakt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], staakt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], steekt [present, singular, third-person], stak [past, singular, third-person], steken [plural, present], staken [past, plural], steke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], stake [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], steken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], staken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], steek [imperative, present, singular], steekt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], stekend [participle, present], gestoken [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to prick, sting Tags: transitive Synonyms (prick): prikken
    Sense id: en-steken-nl-verb-Yu~HxTsD Disambiguation of 'prick': 71 11 7 11
  2. (intransitive) to sting, hurt Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-steken-nl-verb-8YngglXK
  3. (transitive) to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-steken-nl-verb-8AXoftxX Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 10 52 18
  4. (transitive) to insert, put in Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-steken-nl-verb-PbE75tFu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Low German]

Etymology: From Old Saxon stekan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nds|osx|stekan}} Old Saxon stekan, {{inh|nds|gmw-pro|*stekan}} Proto-West Germanic *stekan, {{inh|nds|gem-pro|*stikaną}} Proto-Germanic *stikaną Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|past|steek|or|stook|past participle|steken|or|staken|auxiliary verb|hebben}} steken (past steek or stook, past participle steken or staken, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-st|steek|stick|steek|stek|stek|class=4|head=steken (regular past forms)}}, {{nds-conj-table|steek|sticks(t)|stick(t)|steekt, steeken|steek|steeks(t)|steek|steken|steek|steekt|steken|(e)steken, gesteken|head=steken (regular past forms)}}, {{nds-conj-st|steek|stick|stook|stok|stak|class=4|head=steken (irregular past forms)}}, {{nds-conj-table|steek|sticks(t)|stick(t)|steekt, steeken|stook|stooks(t)|stook|stoken|steek|steekt|steken|(e)staken, gestaken|head=steken (irregular past forms)}} Forms: steek [past], stook [past], steken [participle, past], staken [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], steken [infinitive], steek [first-person, present, singular], steek [first-person, preterite, singular], sticks [present, second-person, singular], stickst [present, second-person, singular], steeks [preterite, second-person, singular], steekst [preterite, second-person, singular], stick [present, singular, third-person], stickt [present, singular, third-person], steek [preterite, singular, third-person], steekt [plural, present], steeken [plural, present], steken [plural, preterite], steek [present, singular], steken [present], steken [past], esteken [past], gesteken [past], irregular [table-tags], steken [infinitive], steek [first-person, present, singular], stook [first-person, preterite, singular], sticks [present, second-person, singular], stickst [present, second-person, singular], stooks [preterite, second-person, singular], stookst [preterite, second-person, singular], stick [present, singular, third-person], stickt [present, singular, third-person], stook [preterite, singular, third-person], steekt [plural, present], steeken [plural, present], stoken [plural, preterite], steek [present, singular], steken [present], staken [past], estaken [past], gestaken [past]
  1. (transitive) to stick (someone or something); to poke Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-steken-nds-verb-R1YtBWLf
  2. (transitive or intransitive) to sting; to bite; to prick Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-steken-nds-verb-PukfI6kw
  3. (transitive) to stab Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-steken-nds-verb-EMGR7XCZ
  4. (transitive) to cut; to chop Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-steken-nds-verb-z2BvsfT5
  5. (transitive, of the sun) to burn Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-steken-nds-verb-rR54mkCl Categories (other): Low German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Low German entries with incorrect language header: 1 12 8 1 65 12
  6. (transitive, card games) to take; to trump; to capture Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-steken-nds-verb-ar-FgL6c Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dootsteken

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*stecan}} Old Dutch *stecan, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*stekan}} Proto-West Germanic *stekan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*stikaną}} Proto-Germanic *stikaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=stēken|head2=}} stēken, {{dum-verb|head=stēken}} stēken Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|stēk|stak|stâk|gestōken|class=4}} Forms: stēken [canonical], strong [table-tags], stēken [infinitive], stēkens [genitive, infinitive], stēkene [dative, infinitive], stēke [first-person, present, singular], stac [first-person, past, singular], stēecs [present, second-person, singular], stēkes [present, second-person, singular], stâecs [past, second-person, singular], stâkes [past, second-person, singular], stēect [present, singular, third-person], stēket [present, singular, third-person], stac [past, singular, third-person], stēken [first-person, plural, present], stâken [first-person, past, plural], stēect [plural, present, second-person], stēket [plural, present, second-person], stâect [past, plural, second-person], stâket [past, plural, second-person], stēken [plural, present, third-person], stâken [past, plural, third-person], stâke [first-person, past, singular], stēke [present, singular, third-person], stâke [past, singular, third-person], stec [present, singular], stēec [present, singular], stēke [present, singular], stēect [plural, present], stēket [plural, present], stēkende [participle, present], gestōken [participle, past]
  1. to prick, sting
    Sense id: en-steken-dum-verb-Yu~HxTsD
  2. to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)
    Sense id: en-steken-dum-verb-8AXoftxX
  3. to stick, to push (into something)
    Sense id: en-steken-dum-verb-6gBibFlL
  4. to drive off, to chase away
    Sense id: en-steken-dum-verb-kIAFIVhr Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 7 34 3 50 2 4
  5. to light (fire)
    Sense id: en-steken-dum-verb-aCq~T~Ez
  6. to place, to position, to bring
    Sense id: en-steken-dum-verb-N1B9yUai

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} steken
  1. definite singular of stek c (“steak”) Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: stek c (extra: steak)
    Sense id: en-steken-sv-noun-mzmu1UUa Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
  2. definite plural of stek n (“knot”) Tags: definite, form-of, plural Form of: stek n (extra: knot)
    Sense id: en-steken-sv-noun-8gRgmB2-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for steken meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aansteken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afsteken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "besteken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in brand steken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in de rug steken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "insteken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neersteken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opsteken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oversteken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steekschuim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steekwapen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uitsteken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "van wal steken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "versteken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "steek"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: steek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: steek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "steek",
            "3": "stik",
            "4": "stek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: steek, stik, stek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: steek, stik, stek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "stokwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stokwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stokwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "staka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: staka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: staka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stēken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stēken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stecan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stecan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stēken, from Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ste‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steek",
        "2": "stak",
        "3": "stoken",
        "4": "steke",
        "5": "stake",
        "6": "staakt",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to prick, sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-nl-verb-Yu~HxTsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prick, sting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 11 7 11",
          "sense": "prick",
          "word": "prikken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting, hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-nl-verb-8YngglXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sting, hurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 10 52 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-nl-verb-8AXoftxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I heard a key being inserted into the keyhole.",
          "text": "Ik hoorde hoe een sleutel in het slot werd gestoken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insert, put in"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-nl-verb-PbE75tFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "insert",
          "insert"
        ],
        [
          "put in",
          "put in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to insert, put in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsteːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-steken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-steken.ogg/Nl-steken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-steken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "steken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ste‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "steek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of steek"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-nl-noun-gL9dm6Vc",
      "links": [
        [
          "steek",
          "steek#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsteːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-steken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-steken.ogg/Nl-steken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-steken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steken"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dootsteken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon stekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon stekan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stook",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sticks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stickst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steeks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stick",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stickt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steeken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesteken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sticks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stickst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stooks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stookst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stick",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stickt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steeken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "staken",
        "11": "auxiliary verb",
        "12": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "steek",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "stook",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "steken",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "steken (past steek or stook, past participle steken or staken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steek",
        "2": "stick",
        "3": "steek",
        "4": "stek",
        "5": "stek",
        "class": "4",
        "head": "steken (regular past forms)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steek",
        "10": "steekt",
        "11": "steken",
        "12": "(e)steken, gesteken",
        "2": "sticks(t)",
        "3": "stick(t)",
        "4": "steekt, steeken",
        "5": "steek",
        "6": "steeks(t)",
        "7": "steek",
        "8": "steken",
        "9": "steek",
        "head": "steken (regular past forms)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steek",
        "2": "stick",
        "3": "stook",
        "4": "stok",
        "5": "stak",
        "class": "4",
        "head": "steken (irregular past forms)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steek",
        "10": "steekt",
        "11": "steken",
        "12": "(e)staken, gestaken",
        "2": "sticks(t)",
        "3": "stick(t)",
        "4": "steekt, steeken",
        "5": "stook",
        "6": "stooks(t)",
        "7": "stook",
        "8": "stoken",
        "9": "steek",
        "head": "steken (irregular past forms)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick (someone or something); to poke"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-nds-verb-R1YtBWLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stick (someone or something); to poke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting; to bite; to prick"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-nds-verb-PukfI6kw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to sting; to bite; to prick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stab"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-nds-verb-EMGR7XCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut; to chop"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-nds-verb-z2BvsfT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut; to chop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 8 1 65 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-nds-verb-rR54mkCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of the sun) to burn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nds",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "nds:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take; to trump; to capture"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-nds-verb-ar-FgL6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, card games) to take; to trump; to capture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steken"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "steken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: steken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: steken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "staeke"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: staeke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: staeke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stecan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stecan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stac",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēecs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâecs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stac",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestōken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "stēken",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stēken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "stēken"
      },
      "expansion": "stēken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stēk",
        "2": "stak",
        "3": "stâk",
        "4": "gestōken",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prick, sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-dum-verb-Yu~HxTsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-dum-verb-8AXoftxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick, to push (into something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-dum-verb-6gBibFlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 3 50 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive off, to chase away"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-dum-verb-kIAFIVhr",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive off",
          "drive off"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to light (fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-dum-verb-aCq~T~Ez",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place, to position, to bring"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-dum-verb-N1B9yUai",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steken"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "steken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "steak",
          "word": "stek c"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of stek c (“steak”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-sv-noun-mzmu1UUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "stek",
          "stek#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "knot",
          "word": "stek n"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of stek n (“knot”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-sv-noun-8gRgmB2-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stek",
          "stek#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aansteken"
    },
    {
      "word": "afsteken"
    },
    {
      "word": "besteken"
    },
    {
      "word": "in brand steken"
    },
    {
      "word": "in de rug steken"
    },
    {
      "word": "insteken"
    },
    {
      "word": "neersteken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opsteken"
    },
    {
      "word": "oversteken"
    },
    {
      "word": "steekschuim"
    },
    {
      "word": "steekwapen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitsteken"
    },
    {
      "word": "van wal steken"
    },
    {
      "word": "versteken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "steek"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: steek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: steek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "steek",
            "3": "stik",
            "4": "stek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: steek, stik, stek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: steek, stik, stek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "stokwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stokwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stokwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "staka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: staka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: staka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stēken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stēken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stecan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stecan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stēken, from Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ste‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steek",
        "2": "stak",
        "3": "stoken",
        "4": "steke",
        "5": "stake",
        "6": "staakt",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prick, sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prick, sting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting, hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sting, hurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I heard a key being inserted into the keyhole.",
          "text": "Ik hoorde hoe een sleutel in het slot werd gestoken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insert, put in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insert",
          "insert"
        ],
        [
          "put in",
          "put in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to insert, put in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsteːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-steken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-steken.ogg/Nl-steken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-steken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "prick",
      "word": "prikken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "steken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ste‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "steek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of steek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steek",
          "steek#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsteːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-steken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-steken.ogg/Nl-steken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-steken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Low German class 4 strong verbs",
    "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Low German lemmas",
    "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Low German verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dootsteken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon stekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon stekan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stook",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sticks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stickst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steeks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stick",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stickt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steeken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesteken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sticks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stickst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stooks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stookst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stick",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stickt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steeken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "staken",
        "11": "auxiliary verb",
        "12": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "steek",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "stook",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "steken",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "steken (past steek or stook, past participle steken or staken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steek",
        "2": "stick",
        "3": "steek",
        "4": "stek",
        "5": "stek",
        "class": "4",
        "head": "steken (regular past forms)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steek",
        "10": "steekt",
        "11": "steken",
        "12": "(e)steken, gesteken",
        "2": "sticks(t)",
        "3": "stick(t)",
        "4": "steekt, steeken",
        "5": "steek",
        "6": "steeks(t)",
        "7": "steek",
        "8": "steken",
        "9": "steek",
        "head": "steken (regular past forms)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steek",
        "2": "stick",
        "3": "stook",
        "4": "stok",
        "5": "stak",
        "class": "4",
        "head": "steken (irregular past forms)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steek",
        "10": "steekt",
        "11": "steken",
        "12": "(e)staken, gestaken",
        "2": "sticks(t)",
        "3": "stick(t)",
        "4": "steekt, steeken",
        "5": "stook",
        "6": "stooks(t)",
        "7": "stook",
        "8": "stoken",
        "9": "steek",
        "head": "steken (irregular past forms)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick (someone or something); to poke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stick (someone or something); to poke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German intransitive verbs",
        "Low German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting; to bite; to prick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to sting; to bite; to prick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut; to chop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut; to chop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of the sun) to burn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German transitive verbs",
        "nds:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take; to trump; to capture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, card games) to take; to trump; to capture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "steken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: steken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: steken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "staeke"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: staeke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: staeke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stecan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stecan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stac",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēecs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâecs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stac",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestōken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "stēken",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stēken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "stēken"
      },
      "expansion": "stēken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stēk",
        "2": "stak",
        "3": "stâk",
        "4": "gestōken",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prick, sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick, to push (into something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive off, to chase away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive off",
          "drive off"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to light (fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place, to position, to bring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish non-lemma forms",
    "Swedish noun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "steken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "steak",
          "word": "stek c"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of stek c (“steak”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stek",
          "stek#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "knot",
          "word": "stek n"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of stek n (“knot”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stek",
          "stek#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.