"steken" meaning in Middle Dutch

See steken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*stecan}} Old Dutch *stecan, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*stekan}} Proto-West Germanic *stekan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*stikaną}} Proto-Germanic *stikaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=stēken|head2=}} stēken, {{dum-verb|head=stēken}} stēken Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|stēk|stak|stâk|gestōken|class=4}} Forms: stēken [canonical], strong [table-tags], stēken [infinitive], stēkens [genitive, infinitive], stēkene [dative, infinitive], stēke [first-person, present, singular], stac [first-person, past, singular], stēecs [present, second-person, singular], stēkes [present, second-person, singular], stâecs [past, second-person, singular], stâkes [past, second-person, singular], stēect [present, singular, third-person], stēket [present, singular, third-person], stac [past, singular, third-person], stēken [first-person, plural, present], stâken [first-person, past, plural], stēect [plural, present, second-person], stēket [plural, present, second-person], stâect [past, plural, second-person], stâket [past, plural, second-person], stēken [plural, present, third-person], stâken [past, plural, third-person], stâke [first-person, past, singular], stēke [present, singular, third-person], stâke [past, singular, third-person], stec [present, singular], stēec [present, singular], stēke [present, singular], stēect [plural, present], stēket [plural, present], stēkende [participle, present], gestōken [participle, past]
  1. to prick, sting
    Sense id: en-steken-dum-verb-Yu~HxTsD
  2. to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)
    Sense id: en-steken-dum-verb-8AXoftxX
  3. to stick, to push (into something)
    Sense id: en-steken-dum-verb-6gBibFlL
  4. to drive off, to chase away
    Sense id: en-steken-dum-verb-kIAFIVhr Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 6 35 2 53 2 3
  5. to light (fire)
    Sense id: en-steken-dum-verb-aCq~T~Ez
  6. to place, to position, to bring
    Sense id: en-steken-dum-verb-N1B9yUai
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "steken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: steken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: steken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "staeke"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: staeke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: staeke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stecan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stecan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stac",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēecs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâecs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stac",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestōken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "stēken",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stēken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "stēken"
      },
      "expansion": "stēken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stēk",
        "2": "stak",
        "3": "stâk",
        "4": "gestōken",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prick, sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-dum-verb-Yu~HxTsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-dum-verb-8AXoftxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick, to push (into something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-dum-verb-6gBibFlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 2 53 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive off, to chase away"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-dum-verb-kIAFIVhr",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive off",
          "drive off"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to light (fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-dum-verb-aCq~T~Ez",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place, to position, to bring"
      ],
      "id": "en-steken-dum-verb-N1B9yUai",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "steken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: steken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: steken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "staeke"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: staeke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: staeke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stecan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stecan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stekan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stac",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēecs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâecs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stac",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stâke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēec",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēect",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēket",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stēkende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestōken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "stēken",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stēken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "stēken"
      },
      "expansion": "stēken",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stēk",
        "2": "stak",
        "3": "stâk",
        "4": "gestōken",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prick, sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick, to push (into something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive off, to chase away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive off",
          "drive off"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to light (fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place, to position, to bring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for steken meaning in Middle Dutch (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.