See stahn on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "staht",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stund",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestanden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestahn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "staht",
"2": "stand",
"3": "gestanden",
"class": "irregstrong",
"past2": "stund",
"pp2": "gestahn"
},
"expansion": "stahn (irregular strong, third-person singular present staht, past tense stand or stund, past participle gestanden or gestahn)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stehen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 19 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 16 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though all weathers should rise to strike us, / We are determined to stand by each other.",
"ref": "1778, Simon Dach, translated by Johann Gottfried Herder, Ännchen von Tharau:",
"text": "Käm alles Wetter gleich auf, uns zu schlahn, / Wir sind gesinnt, beieinander zu stahn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stehen"
],
"id": "en-stahn-de-verb-9NdbbIDE",
"links": [
[
"stehen",
"stehen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Alternative form of stehen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"irregular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "stahn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afstahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alleenstahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bistahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dörchstahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opstahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tostahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vullstahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wedderstahn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stân"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stân",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German stehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stân, from Old Saxon stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną. Cognate with Dutch staan, German stehen, English stand, West Frisian stean, Danish stå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stunn",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stahn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steihst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steiht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "staht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "stah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stahn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "stunn",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "stahn",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "stahn (past singular stunn, past participle stahn, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stah",
"10": "staht",
"11": "stahn",
"12": "stahn",
"2": "steihst",
"3": "steiht",
"4": "staht",
"5": "stunn",
"6": "stunnst",
"7": "stunn",
"8": "stunnen",
"9": "stah",
"head": "stahn (preterite-present verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to be upright"
],
"id": "en-stahn-nds-verb-W-AWwRUp",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand, to be upright"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 16 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Low Saxon Germany there is a house.",
"text": "Op dat Plattdüütschland steiht en Huus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be placed or located"
],
"id": "en-stahn-nds-verb-V6T0rGfc",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be, to be placed or located"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 7 17 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 16 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you doing there?",
"text": "Wat steihst du dor to doon? / Wat steihst du dor an't doon?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an alternative to wesen + an't to form a continuous aspect."
],
"id": "en-stahn-nds-verb--oWy8LCy",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Low_German"
],
[
"wesen",
"wesen#Low_German"
],
[
"an't",
"an't#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with to and another verb) Used as an alternative to wesen + an't to form a continuous aspect."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to and another verb"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the constitution it says exactly who's in power in a country and how he or she must use this power.",
"text": "In de Grundwett steiht wiss wölkeen de Macht hett in en Land un woans he oder se de hiersten bruken mutt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to indicate in a written form"
],
"id": "en-stahn-nds-verb-yh1lAd4t",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɒːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "be",
"word": "liggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "be",
"word": "lopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "be",
"word": "sitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "be",
"word": "wesen"
}
],
"word": "stahn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "staht",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stund",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestanden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestahn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "staht",
"2": "stand",
"3": "gestanden",
"class": "irregstrong",
"past2": "stund",
"pp2": "gestahn"
},
"expansion": "stahn (irregular strong, third-person singular present staht, past tense stand or stund, past participle gestanden or gestahn)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stehen"
}
],
"categories": [
"German dialectal terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German irregular strong verbs",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms with archaic senses",
"German terms with quotations",
"German verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though all weathers should rise to strike us, / We are determined to stand by each other.",
"ref": "1778, Simon Dach, translated by Johann Gottfried Herder, Ännchen von Tharau:",
"text": "Käm alles Wetter gleich auf, uns zu schlahn, / Wir sind gesinnt, beieinander zu stahn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stehen"
],
"links": [
[
"stehen",
"stehen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Alternative form of stehen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"irregular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "stahn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afstahn"
},
{
"word": "alleenstahn"
},
{
"word": "bistahn"
},
{
"word": "dörchstahn"
},
{
"word": "opstahn"
},
{
"word": "tostahn"
},
{
"word": "vullstahn"
},
{
"word": "wedderstahn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stân"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stân",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German stehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stân, from Old Saxon stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną. Cognate with Dutch staan, German stehen, English stand, West Frisian stean, Danish stå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stunn",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stahn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steihst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steiht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "staht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "stah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stahn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stahn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "stunn",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "stahn",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "stahn (past singular stunn, past participle stahn, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stah",
"10": "staht",
"11": "stahn",
"12": "stahn",
"2": "steihst",
"3": "steiht",
"4": "staht",
"5": "stunn",
"6": "stunnst",
"7": "stunn",
"8": "stunnen",
"9": "stah",
"head": "stahn (preterite-present verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to be upright"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand, to be upright"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs",
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Low Saxon Germany there is a house.",
"text": "Op dat Plattdüütschland steiht en Huus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to be placed or located"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"placed",
"placed"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be, to be placed or located"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs",
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you doing there?",
"text": "Wat steihst du dor to doon? / Wat steihst du dor an't doon?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an alternative to wesen + an't to form a continuous aspect."
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Low_German"
],
[
"wesen",
"wesen#Low_German"
],
[
"an't",
"an't#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with to and another verb) Used as an alternative to wesen + an't to form a continuous aspect."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to and another verb"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the constitution it says exactly who's in power in a country and how he or she must use this power.",
"text": "In de Grundwett steiht wiss wölkeen de Macht hett in en Land un woans he oder se de hiersten bruken mutt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to indicate in a written form"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɒːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "be",
"word": "liggen"
},
{
"sense": "be",
"word": "lopen"
},
{
"sense": "be",
"word": "sitten"
},
{
"sense": "be",
"word": "wesen"
}
],
"word": "stahn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stahn meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.