See spinach on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spinach meaning in All languages combined (29.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "various nightshade, legume, and Cucurbitaceae species",
"word": "African spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tetragonia tetragonioides",
"word": "Botany Bay spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "buffalo spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Emex australis",
"word": "Cape spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "Ceylon spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Amaranthus dubius",
"word": "Chinese spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gynura nepalensis",
"word": "cholesterol spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "climbing spinach (vine spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "creeping spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn. Montia perfoliata",
"taxonomic": "Claytonia perfoliata",
"word": "Cuban spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Egyptian spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chenopodium rubrum",
"word": "French spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gammon and spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn. Chenopodium bonus-henricus",
"taxonomic": "Blitum bonus-henricus",
"word": "Lincolnshire spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "Malabar spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gynura nepalensis",
"word": "Mollucan spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Atriplex hortensis",
"word": "mountain spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea",
"word": "mustard spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cleome serrulata",
"word": "Navajo spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn. Tetragonia expansa",
"taxonomic": "Tetragonia tetragonioides",
"word": "New Zealand spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gynura bicolor",
"word": "Okinawan spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Beta vulgaris",
"word": "perpetual spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Amaranthus dubius; Trianthema triquetra",
"word": "red spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "red vine spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sand and spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn. Alternanthera sissoo",
"taxonomic": "Alternanthera sessilis",
"word": "Sissoo spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Beta vulgaris",
"word": "spinach beet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinach dip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rumex acetosa",
"word": "spinach dock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinach mustard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chenopodium capitatum",
"word": "strawberry spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cnidoscolus chayamansa",
"word": "tree spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "vine spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ipomoea aquatica",
"word": "water spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "various nightshade, legume, and Cucurbitaceae species",
"word": "wild spinach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spinach"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spinach",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "spinache"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman spinache",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espinoche"
},
"expansion": "Old French espinoche",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espinarc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espinarc",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِسْفَانَاخ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اسپناخ",
"tr": "ispanāx, ispināx"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اسپناخ (ispanāx, ispināx)",
"name": "derived"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spinach, from Anglo-Norman spinache, from Old French espinoche, from Old Occitan espinarc, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Classical Persian اسپناخ (ispanāx, ispināx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spinach (countable and uncountable, plural spinaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Popeye"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea, or its leaves."
],
"id": "en-spinach-en-noun-7pEQX~qf",
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Spinacia oleracea",
"Spinacia oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinaqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "qosṭa",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ቆስጣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabāniḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَبَانِخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisfānāḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْفَانَاخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabāniḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "سبانخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "subnāḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "سبناخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baqqūla",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "بقولة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spanax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "սպանախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "spanax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "սպանախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "šomin",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "շոմին"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "cmel",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ծմել"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spãnac"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "palêng xak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "পালেং শাক"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "palêng",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "পালেং"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ispanaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "špinát",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпіна́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayyapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spanak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спанак"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinac"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "sansam"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bo¹ coi³",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōcài",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špenát"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinazie"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "dbp",
"lang": "Duwai",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "pinaatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "épinards"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiñaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "isṗanaxi",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ისპანახი"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spanáki",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπανάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spanakón",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπανακόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spánax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπάναξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinatit"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પાલક"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayyaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ʻīnika"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tered",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תרד"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "पालक"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spenót"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "paraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spínat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "bayam"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spionáiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinacio"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"alt": "ほうれんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōrensō",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "菠薐草"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "bayem",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ꦧꦪꦼꦩ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ಪಾಲಕ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kai",
"lang": "Karekare",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayyaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asjapyraq",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "асжапырақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sigeumchi",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "시금치"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "ispanaq",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "испанакъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "espenax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ئەسپەناخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "spênax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "سپێناخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spînax"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "siyale"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şpinat",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "шпинат"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blitum"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "spināti"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Päinetsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spanaḱ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спанаќ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "lalada"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "bayam"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinaċi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bqajla"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bula sogi",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ᠪᡠᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᡤᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rengarenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rengamutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "kōkihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पालक"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "waaʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bette"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinac"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esfenâj",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "اسفناج"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpinak"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinafre"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪਾਲਕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spanac"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špinát",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпина́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спанаћ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпинат"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spanać"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "špinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špenát"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špinača"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "mchicha"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spenat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "hag",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ꠢꠣꠉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "shy",
"lang": "Tachawit",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "abitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "espinaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "isfanoj",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "исфаноҷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpuai-léng",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ปวยเล้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səpinači",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ስፒናቺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ıspanak"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ısmalak"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ysmanak"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špynát",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпина́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ismaloq"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rau bina"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rau chân vịt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinad"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinåd"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isipinatshi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shpinat",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפּינאַט"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shpinak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפּינאַק"
}
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aizoaceae family plants",
"orig": "en:Aizoaceae family plants",
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"Caryophyllales order plants",
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicales order plants",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "en:Buckwheat family plants",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Goosefoot subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Goosefoot subfamily plants",
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{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Morning glory family plants",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Senecioneae tribe plants",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Spurges",
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-spinach-en-noun-HK~28wNO",
"links": [
[
"greens",
"greens"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪnɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪtʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinach.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spinage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spinnach"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spinach"
],
"word": "spinach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fa",
"3": "اسپناخ",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman spinache, from Old Occitan espinarc, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Persian اسپناخ (espanâx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinoches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "spinach",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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{
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{
"word": "spynage"
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{
"word": "spinoch"
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{
"word": "spynoch"
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{
"word": "spinarge"
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{
"word": "spynarche"
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈspinatʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinadʒ(ə)/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈspinartʃ(ə)/"
}
],
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"en:Aizoaceae family plants",
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"derived": [
{
"english": "various nightshade, legume, and Cucurbitaceae species",
"word": "African spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tetragonia tetragonioides",
"word": "Botany Bay spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "buffalo spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Emex australis",
"word": "Cape spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "Ceylon spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amaranthus dubius",
"word": "Chinese spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gynura nepalensis",
"word": "cholesterol spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "climbing spinach (vine spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "creeping spinach"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Montia perfoliata",
"taxonomic": "Claytonia perfoliata",
"word": "Cuban spinach"
},
{
"word": "Egyptian spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chenopodium rubrum",
"word": "French spinach"
},
{
"word": "gammon and spinach"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Chenopodium bonus-henricus",
"taxonomic": "Blitum bonus-henricus",
"word": "Lincolnshire spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "Malabar spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gynura nepalensis",
"word": "Mollucan spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Atriplex hortensis",
"word": "mountain spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea",
"word": "mustard spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cleome serrulata",
"word": "Navajo spinach"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Tetragonia expansa",
"taxonomic": "Tetragonia tetragonioides",
"word": "New Zealand spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gynura bicolor",
"word": "Okinawan spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Beta vulgaris",
"word": "perpetual spinach"
},
{
"alt": "Amaranthus dubius; Trianthema triquetra",
"word": "red spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "red vine spinach"
},
{
"word": "sand and spinach"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Alternanthera sissoo",
"taxonomic": "Alternanthera sessilis",
"word": "Sissoo spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Beta vulgaris",
"word": "spinach beet"
},
{
"word": "spinach dip"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rumex acetosa",
"word": "spinach dock"
},
{
"word": "spinach mustard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chenopodium capitatum",
"word": "strawberry spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cnidoscolus chayamansa",
"word": "tree spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "vine spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ipomoea aquatica",
"word": "water spinach"
},
{
"english": "various nightshade, legume, and Cucurbitaceae species",
"word": "wild spinach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spinach"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spinach",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "spinache"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman spinache",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espinoche"
},
"expansion": "Old French espinoche",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espinarc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espinarc",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِسْفَانَاخ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اسپناخ",
"tr": "ispanāx, ispināx"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اسپناخ (ispanāx, ispināx)",
"name": "derived"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spinach, from Anglo-Norman spinache, from Old French espinoche, from Old Occitan espinarc, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Classical Persian اسپناخ (ispanāx, ispināx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spinach (countable and uncountable, plural spinaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Popeye"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea, or its leaves."
],
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Spinacia oleracea",
"Spinacia oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous plants, or their leaves, which are used for greens in the same way Spinacia oleraceae is or resemble it in some way."
],
"links": [
[
"greens",
"greens"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪnɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪtʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinach.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spinage"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spinnach"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinasie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinaqi"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "qosṭa",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ቆስጣ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabāniḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَبَانِخ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisfānāḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْفَانَاخ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabāniḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "سبانخ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "subnāḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "سبناخ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baqqūla",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "بقولة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spanax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "սպանախ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "spanax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "սպանախ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "šomin",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "շոմին"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "cmel",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ծմել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spãnac"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "palêng xak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "পালেং শাক"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "palêng",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "পালেং"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ispanaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "špinát",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпіна́т"
},
{
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayyapo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spanak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спанак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinac"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "sansam"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bo¹ coi³",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōcài",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špenát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinazie"
},
{
"code": "dbp",
"lang": "Duwai",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayaho"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinaco"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "pinaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "épinards"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiñaca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinaca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "isṗanaxi",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ისპანახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spanáki",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπανάκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spanakón",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπανακόν"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spánax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπάναξ"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinatit"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પાલક"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayyaho"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ʻīnika"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tered",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תרד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "पालक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spenót"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "paraj"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinaat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spínat"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinato"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "bayam"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinacia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spionáiste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinacio"
},
{
"alt": "ほうれんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōrensō",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "菠薐草"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "bayem",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ꦧꦪꦼꦩ꧀"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ಪಾಲಕ್"
},
{
"code": "kai",
"lang": "Karekare",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayyaho"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asjapyraq",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "асжапырақ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sigeumchi",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "시금치"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "ispanaq",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "испанакъ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "espenax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ئەسپەناخ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "spênax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "سپێناخ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spînax"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "siyale"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şpinat",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "шпинат"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blitum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinacia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "spināti"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Päinetsch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spanaḱ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спанаќ"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "lalada"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "bayam"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinaċi"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bqajla"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bula sogi",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ᠪᡠᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᡤᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rengarenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rengamutu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "kōkihi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पालक"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "waaʼ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bette"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinac"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esfenâj",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "اسفناج"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinnat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpinak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinafre"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪਾਲਕ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spanac"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špinát",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпина́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спанаћ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпинат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spanać"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "špinat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špenát"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špinača"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinaca"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "mchicha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spenat"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "hag",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ꠢꠣꠉ"
},
{
"code": "shy",
"lang": "Tachawit",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "abitas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "espinaka"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "isfanoj",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "исфаноҷ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpuai-léng",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ปวยเล้ง"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səpinači",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ስፒናቺ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ıspanak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ısmalak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ysmanak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špynát",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпина́т"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ismaloq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rau bina"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rau chân vịt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinad"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinasse"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinåd"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isipinatshi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shpinat",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפּינאַט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shpinak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפּינאַק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spinach"
],
"word": "spinach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spinach"
},
"expansion": "English: spinach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spinach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "spinache"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman spinache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espinarc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espinarc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِسْفَانَاخ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اسپناخ",
"tr": "espanâx"
},
"expansion": "Persian اسپناخ (espanâx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman spinache, from Old Occitan espinarc, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Persian اسپناخ (espanâx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinoches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spinach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spinoches"
},
"expansion": "spinach (plural spinoches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Middle English terms derived from Persian",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"spinach (Spinacia oleracea)"
],
"links": [
[
"spinach",
"spinach#English"
],
[
"Spinacia oleracea",
"Spinacia oleracea#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinatʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinadʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinartʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spinage"
},
{
"word": "spynache"
},
{
"word": "spynage"
},
{
"word": "spinoch"
},
{
"word": "spynoch"
},
{
"word": "spinarge"
},
{
"word": "spynarche"
}
],
"word": "spinach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/inax",
"Rhymes:Polish/inax/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "spinach m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧nach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of spin"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inax"
}
],
"word": "spinach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/inax",
"Rhymes:Polish/inax/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spinach f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧nach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of spina"
],
"links": [
[
"spina",
"spina#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inax"
}
],
"word": "spinach"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.