See spinach on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "various nightshade, legume, and Cucurbitaceae species",
"word": "African spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tetragonia tetragonioides",
"word": "Botany Bay spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "buffalo spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Emex australis",
"word": "Cape spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "Ceylon spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Amaranthus dubius",
"word": "Chinese spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gynura nepalensis",
"word": "cholesterol spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "climbing spinach (vine spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "creeping spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn. Montia perfoliata",
"taxonomic": "Claytonia perfoliata",
"word": "Cuban spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Egyptian spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chenopodium rubrum",
"word": "French spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gammon and spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn. Chenopodium bonus-henricus",
"taxonomic": "Blitum bonus-henricus",
"word": "Lincolnshire spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "Malabar spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gynura nepalensis",
"word": "Mollucan spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Atriplex hortensis",
"word": "mountain spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea",
"word": "mustard spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cleome serrulata",
"word": "Navajo spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn. Tetragonia expansa",
"taxonomic": "Tetragonia tetragonioides",
"word": "New Zealand spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gynura bicolor",
"word": "Okinawan spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Beta vulgaris",
"word": "perpetual spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Amaranthus dubius; Trianthema triquetra",
"word": "red spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "red vine spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sand and spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn. Alternanthera sissoo",
"taxonomic": "Alternanthera sessilis",
"word": "Sissoo spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Beta vulgaris",
"word": "spinach beet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinach dip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rumex acetosa",
"word": "spinach dock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spinach mustard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chenopodium capitatum",
"word": "strawberry spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cnidoscolus chayamansa",
"word": "tree spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "vine spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ipomoea aquatica",
"word": "water spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "various nightshade, legume, and Cucurbitaceae species",
"word": "wild spinach"
}
],
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"2": "enm",
"3": "spinach"
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"expansion": "Middle English spinach",
"name": "inherited"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "spinache"
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"expansion": "Anglo-Norman spinache",
"name": "derived"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espinoche"
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"expansion": "Old French espinoche",
"name": "derived"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espinarc"
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"expansion": "Old Occitan espinarc",
"name": "derived"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِسْفَانَاخ"
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"expansion": "Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)",
"name": "derived"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اسپناخ",
"tr": "ispanāx, ispināx"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اسپناخ (ispanāx, ispināx)",
"name": "derived"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spinach, from Anglo-Norman spinache, from Old French espinoche, from Old Occitan espinarc, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Classical Persian اسپناخ (ispanāx, ispināx).",
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"tags": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"glosses": [
"A particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea, or its leaves."
],
"id": "en-spinach-en-noun-en:Q81464",
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Spinacia oleracea",
"Spinacia oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q81464"
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"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinaqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "qosṭa",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ቆስጣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabāniḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَبَانِخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisfānāḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْفَانَاخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabāniḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "سبانخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "subnāḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "سبناخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baqqūla",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "بقولة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spanax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "սպանախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "spanax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "սպանախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "šomin",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "շոմին"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "cmel",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ծմել"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spãnac"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "palêng xak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "পালেং শাক"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "palêng",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "পালেং"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ispanaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "špinát",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпіна́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "pālᵊkī",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "पालकी"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayyapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spanak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спанак"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinac"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "sansam"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bo¹ coi³",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōcài",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špenát"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinazie"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "dbp",
"lang": "Duwai",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "pinaatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "épinards"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiñaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "isṗanaxi",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ისპანახი"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spanáki",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπανάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spanakón",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπανακόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spánax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπάναξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinatit"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પાલક"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayyaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ʻīnika"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tered",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תרד"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "पालक"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spenót"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "paraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spínat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "bayam"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spionáiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinacio"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"alt": "ほうれんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōrensō",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "菠薐草"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "bayem",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ꦧꦪꦼꦩ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ಪಾಲಕ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kai",
"lang": "Karekare",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayyaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asjapyraq",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "асжапырақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sigeumchi",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "시금치"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "ispanaq",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "испанакъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "espenax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ئەسپەناخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "spênax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "سپێناخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spînax"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "siyale"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şpinat",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "шпинат"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blitum"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "spināti"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Päinetsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spanaḱ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спанаќ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "lalada"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "bayam"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinaċi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bqajla"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bula sogi",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ᠪᡠᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᡤᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rengarenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rengamutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "kōkihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पालक"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "waaʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bette"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinac"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esfenâj",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "اسفناج"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpinak"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinafre"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪਾਲਕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spanac"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špinát",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпина́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спанаћ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпинат"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spanać"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "špinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špenát"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špinača"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "mchicha"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spenat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "hag",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ꠢꠣꠉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "shy",
"lang": "Tachawit",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "abitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "espinaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "isfanoj",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "исфаноҷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpuai-léng",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ปวยเล้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səpinači",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ስፒናቺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ıspanak"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ısmalak"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ysmanak"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špynát",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпина́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ismaloq"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rau bina"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rau chân vịt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
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"expansion": "spinach (plural spinoches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "enm:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 64 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 59 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinach (Spinacia oleracea)"
],
"id": "en-spinach-enm-noun-ji~ieB9f",
"links": [
[
"spinach",
"spinach#English"
],
[
"Spinacia oleracea",
"Spinacia oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spinage"
},
{
"word": "spynache"
},
{
"word": "spynage"
},
{
"word": "spinoch"
},
{
"word": "spynoch"
},
{
"word": "spinarge"
},
{
"word": "spynarche"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinatʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinadʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinartʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "spinach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "spinach m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧nach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of spin"
],
"id": "en-spinach-pl-noun-CZ4fIPLp",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inax"
}
],
"word": "spinach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spinach f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧nach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of spina"
],
"id": "en-spinach-pl-noun-7efiHQUj",
"links": [
[
"spina",
"spina#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inax"
}
],
"word": "spinach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnɪdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnɪdʒ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnɪtʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bole translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Duwai translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Karekare translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tachawit translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Aizoaceae family plants",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Buckwheat family plants",
"en:Goosefoot subfamily plants",
"en:Morning glory family plants",
"en:Senecioneae tribe plants",
"en:Spurges",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "various nightshade, legume, and Cucurbitaceae species",
"word": "African spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tetragonia tetragonioides",
"word": "Botany Bay spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "buffalo spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Emex australis",
"word": "Cape spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "Ceylon spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amaranthus dubius",
"word": "Chinese spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gynura nepalensis",
"word": "cholesterol spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "climbing spinach (vine spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "creeping spinach"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Montia perfoliata",
"taxonomic": "Claytonia perfoliata",
"word": "Cuban spinach"
},
{
"word": "Egyptian spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chenopodium rubrum",
"word": "French spinach"
},
{
"word": "gammon and spinach"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Chenopodium bonus-henricus",
"taxonomic": "Blitum bonus-henricus",
"word": "Lincolnshire spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "Malabar spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gynura nepalensis",
"word": "Mollucan spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Atriplex hortensis",
"word": "mountain spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brassica juncea",
"word": "mustard spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cleome serrulata",
"word": "Navajo spinach"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Tetragonia expansa",
"taxonomic": "Tetragonia tetragonioides",
"word": "New Zealand spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gynura bicolor",
"word": "Okinawan spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Beta vulgaris",
"word": "perpetual spinach"
},
{
"alt": "Amaranthus dubius; Trianthema triquetra",
"word": "red spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "red vine spinach"
},
{
"word": "sand and spinach"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Alternanthera sissoo",
"taxonomic": "Alternanthera sessilis",
"word": "Sissoo spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Beta vulgaris",
"word": "spinach beet"
},
{
"word": "spinach dip"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rumex acetosa",
"word": "spinach dock"
},
{
"word": "spinach mustard"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chenopodium capitatum",
"word": "strawberry spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cnidoscolus chayamansa",
"word": "tree spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Basella alba",
"word": "vine spinach"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ipomoea aquatica",
"word": "water spinach"
},
{
"english": "various nightshade, legume, and Cucurbitaceae species",
"word": "wild spinach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spinach"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spinach",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "spinache"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman spinache",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espinoche"
},
"expansion": "Old French espinoche",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espinarc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espinarc",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِسْفَانَاخ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اسپناخ",
"tr": "ispanāx, ispināx"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اسپناخ (ispanāx, ispināx)",
"name": "derived"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spinach, from Anglo-Norman spinache, from Old French espinoche, from Old Occitan espinarc, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Classical Persian اسپناخ (ispanāx, ispināx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spinach (countable and uncountable, plural spinaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Popeye"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea, or its leaves."
],
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Spinacia oleracea",
"Spinacia oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q81464"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q81464"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of numerous plants, or their leaves, which are used for greens in the same way Spinacia oleraceae is or resemble it in some way."
],
"links": [
[
"greens",
"greens"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪnɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinach.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪtʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪdʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spinage"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spinnach"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinasie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinaqi"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "qosṭa",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ቆስጣ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabāniḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَبَانِخ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisfānāḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْفَانَاخ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabāniḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "سبانخ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "subnāḵ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "سبناخ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baqqūla",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "بقولة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spanax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "սպանախ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "spanax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "սպանախ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "šomin",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "շոմին"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "cmel",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ծմել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spãnac"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "palêng xak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "পালেং শাক"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "palêng",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "পালেং"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ispanaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "špinát",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпіна́т"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "pālᵊkī",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "पालकी"
},
{
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayyapo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spanak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спанак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinac"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "sansam"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bo¹ coi³",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōcài",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "菠菜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špenát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinazie"
},
{
"code": "dbp",
"lang": "Duwai",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayaho"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinaco"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "pinaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "épinards"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiñaca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinaca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "isṗanaxi",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ისპანახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spanáki",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπανάκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spanakón",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπανακόν"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spánax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπάναξ"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinatit"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પાલક"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayyaho"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ʻīnika"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tered",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תרד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "पालक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spenót"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "paraj"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinaat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spínat"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinato"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "bayam"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinacia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spionáiste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinacio"
},
{
"alt": "ほうれんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōrensō",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "菠薐草"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "bayem",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ꦧꦪꦼꦩ꧀"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ಪಾಲಕ್"
},
{
"code": "kai",
"lang": "Karekare",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "alayyaho"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asjapyraq",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "асжапырақ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sigeumchi",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "시금치"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "ispanaq",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "испанакъ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "espenax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ئەسپەناخ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "spênax",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "سپێناخ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spînax"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "siyale"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şpinat",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "шпинат"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blitum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinacia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "spināti"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Päinetsch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spanaḱ",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спанаќ"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "lalada"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "bayam"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinaċi"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bqajla"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bula sogi",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ᠪᡠᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᡤᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rengarenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rengamutu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "kōkihi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पालक"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "waaʼ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bette"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinac"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esfenâj",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "اسفناج"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spinnat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpinak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinafre"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pālak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪਾਲਕ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spanac"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špinát",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпина́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спанаћ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпинат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spanać"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "špinat"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinacia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špenát"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špinača"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinaca"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "mchicha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spenat"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "hag",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ꠢꠣꠉ"
},
{
"code": "shy",
"lang": "Tachawit",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "abitas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "espinaka"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "isfanoj",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "исфаноҷ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpuai-léng",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ปวยเล้ง"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səpinači",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ስፒናቺ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ıspanak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ısmalak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ysmanak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špynát",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпина́т"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "ismaloq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rau bina"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "rau chân vịt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"word": "spinad"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinasse"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinåd"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isipinatshi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shpinat",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפּינאַט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shpinak",
"sense": "a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפּינאַק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spinach"
],
"word": "spinach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spinach"
},
"expansion": "English: spinach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spinach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "spinache"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman spinache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espinarc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espinarc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِسْفَانَاخ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اسپناخ",
"tr": "espanâx"
},
"expansion": "Persian اسپناخ (espanâx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman spinache, from Old Occitan espinarc, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Persian اسپناخ (espanâx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinoches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spinach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spinoches"
},
"expansion": "spinach (plural spinoches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Middle English terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"spinach (Spinacia oleracea)"
],
"links": [
[
"spinach",
"spinach#English"
],
[
"Spinacia oleracea",
"Spinacia oleracea#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinatʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinadʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinartʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spinage"
},
{
"word": "spynache"
},
{
"word": "spynage"
},
{
"word": "spinoch"
},
{
"word": "spynoch"
},
{
"word": "spinarge"
},
{
"word": "spynarche"
}
],
"word": "spinach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/inax",
"Rhymes:Polish/inax/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "spinach m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧nach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of spin"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inax"
}
],
"word": "spinach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/inax",
"Rhymes:Polish/inax/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spinach f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spi‧nach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of spina"
],
"links": [
[
"spina",
"spina#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.nax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inax"
}
],
"word": "spinach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spinach meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.