See spinach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spinach meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spinach"
},
"expansion": "English: spinach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spinach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "spinache"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman spinache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espinarc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espinarc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِسْفَانَاخ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اسپناخ",
"tr": "espanâx"
},
"expansion": "Persian اسپناخ (espanâx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman spinache, from Old Occitan espinarc, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Persian اسپناخ (espanâx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinoches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spinach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spinoches"
},
"expansion": "spinach (plural spinoches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "enm:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinach (Spinacia oleracea)"
],
"id": "en-spinach-enm-noun-ji~ieB9f",
"links": [
[
"spinach",
"spinach#English"
],
[
"Spinacia oleracea",
"Spinacia oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spinage"
},
{
"word": "spynache"
},
{
"word": "spynage"
},
{
"word": "spinoch"
},
{
"word": "spynoch"
},
{
"word": "spinarge"
},
{
"word": "spynarche"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinatʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinadʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinartʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "spinach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spinach"
},
"expansion": "English: spinach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spinach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "spinache"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman spinache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espinarc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espinarc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِسْفَانَاخ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "اسپناخ",
"tr": "espanâx"
},
"expansion": "Persian اسپناخ (espanâx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman spinache, from Old Occitan espinarc, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Persian اسپناخ (espanâx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spinoches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spinach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spinoches"
},
"expansion": "spinach (plural spinoches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Middle English terms derived from Persian",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"spinach (Spinacia oleracea)"
],
"links": [
[
"spinach",
"spinach#English"
],
[
"Spinacia oleracea",
"Spinacia oleracea#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinatʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinadʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspinartʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spinage"
},
{
"word": "spynache"
},
{
"word": "spynage"
},
{
"word": "spinoch"
},
{
"word": "spynoch"
},
{
"word": "spinarge"
},
{
"word": "spynarche"
}
],
"word": "spinach"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.