See ծմել in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ծիմել",
"3": "զիմել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ծիմել (cimel), զիմել (zimel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ծիմել (cimel), զիմել (zimel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ძუმელა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ძუმელა (ʒumela)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჯუმენე"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ჯუმენე (ǯumene)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ჯუმენი"
},
"expansion": "Laz ჯუმენი (cumeni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жми́нда"
},
"expansion": "Russian жми́нда (žmínda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شومین",
"tr": "šumin, šomin"
},
"expansion": "Persian شومین (šumin, šomin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"title": "unidentified"
},
"expansion": "unidentified",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Georgian ძუმელა (ʒumela), Mingrelian ჯუმენე (ǯumene), Laz ჯუმენი (cumeni). Ačaṙean derives the Armenian from Kartvelian, but J̌ahukyan further compares Russian жми́нда (žmínda), Persian شومین (šumin, šomin), and suspects a borrowing from an unidentified source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cmel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ծմել • (cmel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "axm",
"name": "Amaranths and goosefoots",
"orig": "axm:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1184, Mxitʻar Heracʻi, J̌ermancʻ mxitʻarutʻiwn [Relief of Fevers] 4",
"text": "[…] եւ զկերակուրն պարկեշտ առնել, զերդ դդում եւ թախտ եւ վլիտօն որ է ծմելն, խիարին եւ կօդային մէջն, եւ այլ որ նման է այսոց։\n[…]ew zkerakurn parkešt aṙnel, zerd ddum ew tʻaxt ew vlitōn or ē cmeln, xiarin ew kōdayin mēǰn, ew ayl or nman ē aysocʻ.\nTranslation by Ernst Seidel\nUnd man soll säftereinigende Speisen zu sich nehmen, wie z. B. Wassermelone, Melde, Blitum, d. h. Gemüsefuchsschwanz (Amaranthus Blitum L.), das Fleisch von Gurke und von Kithāgurke und dergleichen mehr."
},
{
"ref": "1184, Mxitʻar Heracʻi, J̌ermancʻ mxitʻarutʻiwn [Relief of Fevers] 22",
"roman": "Von da ab gewähre als Kost Melde, Mungobohne, Blitum, d. h. Gemüsefuchsschwanz, Kürbis und Lattich, alles dies mit Mandelöl versetzt. Zu trinken aber gib Wasser von Mittelgranaten.",
"text": "Յետեւայն կերակուր տուր թաղթ եւ մաշ եւ վլիտօն՝ որ է ծմել, դդում եւ հազար․ զամէնն նշի ձիթով տուր․ եւ խմելոյ մուզ նռան ջուր տուր։\nYetewayn kerakur tur tʻaġtʻ ew maš ew vlitōn, or ē cmel, ddum ew hazar; zamēnn nši jitʻov tur; ew xmeloy muz nṙan ǰur tur.\nTranslation by Ernst Seidel"
},
{
"ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
"text": "Ասպանախ (Aspanax)· որ հ. շոմին ասէ, եւ ծմել այլ կու ասէ[…]\nAspanax (Aspanax)· or h. šomin asē, ew cmel ayl ku asē[…]\nSpinach = In Armenian it is called շոմին (šomin) and also cmel."
},
{
"english": "Cmel = It is the spinach and is mentioned under \"A\".",
"ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
"text": "Ծմել· որ է սպանախն. յիշած է ի վերայ այբին:\nCmel· or ē spanaxn. yišac ē i veray aybin:"
},
{
"english": "Spinach = In Armenian it is called cmel. Both are names of the spinach. It has been mentioned.",
"ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
"text": "Շոմին· որ է հ. ծմել. երկուքն այլ սպանախի անուանքն է. յիշած է։\nŠomin· or ē h. cmel. erkukʻn ayl spanaxi anuankʻn ē. yišac ē."
},
{
"ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
"text": "Սպաննախ· որ է շոմինն, որ է ծմելն․ յիշած է:\nSpannax· or ē šominn, or ē cmeln; yišac ē:\nSpinach = It is the շոմին (šomin), which is the cmel. It has been mentioned."
},
{
"ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
"roman": "Barbuzanaw, or ē vliton ew inkʻn cimeln ē.",
"text": "Բարբուզանաւ, որ է վլիտոն և ինքն ծիմելն է։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amaranth (any of the plants in the family Amaranthaceae)"
],
"id": "en-ծմել-axm-noun-EyO5SZVu",
"links": [
[
"amaranth",
"amaranth"
],
[
"Amaranthaceae",
"Amaranthaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cimel",
"word": "ծիմել"
},
{
"roman": "cimēl",
"word": "ծիմէլ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ծմել"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ծիմել",
"3": "զիմել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ծիմել (cimel), զիմել (zimel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ծիմել (cimel), զիմել (zimel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ძუმელა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ძუმელა (ʒumela)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჯუმენე"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ჯუმენე (ǯumene)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ჯუმენი"
},
"expansion": "Laz ჯუმენი (cumeni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жми́нда"
},
"expansion": "Russian жми́нда (žmínda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شومین",
"tr": "šumin, šomin"
},
"expansion": "Persian شومین (šumin, šomin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"title": "unidentified"
},
"expansion": "unidentified",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Georgian ძუმელა (ʒumela), Mingrelian ჯუმენე (ǯumene), Laz ჯუმენი (cumeni). Ačaṙean derives the Armenian from Kartvelian, but J̌ahukyan further compares Russian жми́нда (žmínda), Persian شومین (šumin, šomin), and suspects a borrowing from an unidentified source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cmel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ծմել • (cmel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Armenian lemmas",
"Middle Armenian nouns",
"Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
"Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
"axm:Amaranths and goosefoots"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1184, Mxitʻar Heracʻi, J̌ermancʻ mxitʻarutʻiwn [Relief of Fevers] 4",
"text": "[…] եւ զկերակուրն պարկեշտ առնել, զերդ դդում եւ թախտ եւ վլիտօն որ է ծմելն, խիարին եւ կօդային մէջն, եւ այլ որ նման է այսոց։\n[…]ew zkerakurn parkešt aṙnel, zerd ddum ew tʻaxt ew vlitōn or ē cmeln, xiarin ew kōdayin mēǰn, ew ayl or nman ē aysocʻ.\nTranslation by Ernst Seidel\nUnd man soll säftereinigende Speisen zu sich nehmen, wie z. B. Wassermelone, Melde, Blitum, d. h. Gemüsefuchsschwanz (Amaranthus Blitum L.), das Fleisch von Gurke und von Kithāgurke und dergleichen mehr."
},
{
"ref": "1184, Mxitʻar Heracʻi, J̌ermancʻ mxitʻarutʻiwn [Relief of Fevers] 22",
"roman": "Von da ab gewähre als Kost Melde, Mungobohne, Blitum, d. h. Gemüsefuchsschwanz, Kürbis und Lattich, alles dies mit Mandelöl versetzt. Zu trinken aber gib Wasser von Mittelgranaten.",
"text": "Յետեւայն կերակուր տուր թաղթ եւ մաշ եւ վլիտօն՝ որ է ծմել, դդում եւ հազար․ զամէնն նշի ձիթով տուր․ եւ խմելոյ մուզ նռան ջուր տուր։\nYetewayn kerakur tur tʻaġtʻ ew maš ew vlitōn, or ē cmel, ddum ew hazar; zamēnn nši jitʻov tur; ew xmeloy muz nṙan ǰur tur.\nTranslation by Ernst Seidel"
},
{
"ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
"text": "Ասպանախ (Aspanax)· որ հ. շոմին ասէ, եւ ծմել այլ կու ասէ[…]\nAspanax (Aspanax)· or h. šomin asē, ew cmel ayl ku asē[…]\nSpinach = In Armenian it is called շոմին (šomin) and also cmel."
},
{
"english": "Cmel = It is the spinach and is mentioned under \"A\".",
"ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
"text": "Ծմել· որ է սպանախն. յիշած է ի վերայ այբին:\nCmel· or ē spanaxn. yišac ē i veray aybin:"
},
{
"english": "Spinach = In Armenian it is called cmel. Both are names of the spinach. It has been mentioned.",
"ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
"text": "Շոմին· որ է հ. ծմել. երկուքն այլ սպանախի անուանքն է. յիշած է։\nŠomin· or ē h. cmel. erkukʻn ayl spanaxi anuankʻn ē. yišac ē."
},
{
"ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
"text": "Սպաննախ· որ է շոմինն, որ է ծմելն․ յիշած է:\nSpannax· or ē šominn, or ē cmeln; yišac ē:\nSpinach = It is the շոմին (šomin), which is the cmel. It has been mentioned."
},
{
"ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
"roman": "Barbuzanaw, or ē vliton ew inkʻn cimeln ē.",
"text": "Բարբուզանաւ, որ է վլիտոն և ինքն ծիմելն է։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amaranth (any of the plants in the family Amaranthaceae)"
],
"links": [
[
"amaranth",
"amaranth"
],
[
"Amaranthaceae",
"Amaranthaceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cimel",
"word": "ծիմել"
},
{
"roman": "cimēl",
"word": "ծիմէլ"
}
],
"word": "ծմել"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ծմել meaning in Middle Armenian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.