"ծմել" meaning in All languages combined

See ծմել on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Armenian]

Forms: cmel [romanization]
Etymology: Akin to Georgian ძუმელა (ʒumela), Mingrelian ჯუმენე (ǯumene), Laz ჯუმენი (cumeni). Ačaṙean derives the Armenian from Kartvelian, but J̌ahukyan further compares Russian жми́нда (žmínda), Persian شومین (šumin, šomin), and suspects a borrowing from an unidentified source. Etymology templates: {{cog|ka|ძუმელა}} Georgian ძუმელა (ʒumela), {{cog|xmf|ჯუმენე}} Mingrelian ჯუმენე (ǯumene), {{cog|lzz|ჯუმენი}} Laz ჯუმენი (cumeni), {{cog|ru|жми́нда}} Russian жми́нда (žmínda), {{cog|fa|شومین|tr=šumin, šomin}} Persian شومین (šumin, šomin), {{unk|xcl|title=unidentified}} unidentified Head templates: {{head|axm|noun}} ծմել • (cmel)
  1. amaranth (any of the plants in the family Amaranthaceae) Categories (lifeform): Amaranths and goosefoots Synonyms: ծիմել (cimel), ծիմէլ (cimēl)
    Sense id: en-ծմել-axm-noun-EyO5SZVu Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ծմել meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծիմել",
            "3": "զիմել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծիմել (cimel), զիմել (zimel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծիմել (cimel), զիմել (zimel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ძუმელა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ძუმელა (ʒumela)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ჯუმენე"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ჯუმენე (ǯumene)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ჯუმენი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ჯუმენი (cumeni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жми́нда"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жми́нда (žmínda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شومین",
        "tr": "šumin, šomin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شومین (šumin, šomin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unidentified"
      },
      "expansion": "unidentified",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Georgian ძუმელა (ʒumela), Mingrelian ჯუმენე (ǯumene), Laz ჯუმენი (cumeni). Ačaṙean derives the Armenian from Kartvelian, but J̌ahukyan further compares Russian жми́нда (žmínda), Persian شومین (šumin, šomin), and suspects a borrowing from an unidentified source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cmel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ծմել • (cmel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Amaranths and goosefoots",
          "orig": "axm:Amaranths and goosefoots",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1184, Mxitʿar Heracʿi, J̌ermancʿ mxitʿarutʿiwn [Relief of Fevers] 4",
          "text": "[…] եւ զկերակուրն պարկեշտ առնել, զերդ դդում եւ թախտ եւ վլիտօն որ է ծմելն, խիարին եւ կօդային մէջն, եւ այլ որ նման է այսոց։\n[…]ew zkerakurn parkešt aṙnel, zerd ddum ew tʻaxt ew vlitōn or ē cmeln, xiarin ew kōdayin mēǰn, ew ayl or nman ē aysocʻ.\nTranslation by Ernst Seidel\nUnd man soll säftereinigende Speisen zu sich nehmen, wie z. B. Wassermelone, Melde, Blitum, d. h. Gemüsefuchsschwanz (Amaranthus Blitum L.), das Fleisch von Gurke und von Kithāgurke und dergleichen mehr."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1184, Mxitʿar Heracʿi, J̌ermancʿ mxitʿarutʿiwn [Relief of Fevers] 22",
          "roman": "Von da ab gewähre als Kost Melde, Mungobohne, Blitum, d. h. Gemüsefuchsschwanz, Kürbis und Lattich, alles dies mit Mandelöl versetzt. Zu trinken aber gib Wasser von Mittelgranaten.",
          "text": "Յետեւայն կերակուր տուր թաղթ եւ մաշ եւ վլիտօն՝ որ է ծմել, դդում եւ հազար․ զամէնն նշի ձիթով տուր․ եւ խմելոյ մուզ նռան ջուր տուր։\nYetewayn kerakur tur tʻaġtʻ ew maš ew vlitōn, or ē cmel, ddum ew hazar; zamēnn nši jitʻov tur; ew xmeloy muz nṙan ǰur tur.\nTranslation by Ernst Seidel"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Ասպանախ (Aspanax)· որ հ. շոմին ասէ, եւ ծմել այլ կու ասէ[…]\nAspanax (Aspanax)· or h. šomin asē, ew cmel ayl ku asē[…]\nSpinach = In Armenian it is called շոմին (šomin) and also cmel."
        },
        {
          "english": "Cmel = It is the spinach and is mentioned under \"A\".",
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Ծմել· որ է սպանախն. յիշած է ի վերայ այբին:\nCmel· or ē spanaxn. yišac ē i veray aybin:"
        },
        {
          "english": "Spinach = In Armenian it is called cmel. Both are names of the spinach. It has been mentioned.",
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Շոմին· որ է հ. ծմել. երկուքն այլ սպանախի անուանքն է. յիշած է։\nŠomin· or ē h. cmel. erkukʻn ayl spanaxi anuankʻn ē. yišac ē."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Սպաննախ· որ է շոմինն, որ է ծմելն․ յիշած է:\nSpannax· or ē šominn, or ē cmeln; yišac ē:\nSpinach = It is the շոմին (šomin), which is the cmel. It has been mentioned."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʿi, Girkʿ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
          "roman": "Barbuzanaw, or ē vliton ew inkʻn cimeln ē.",
          "text": "Բարբուզանաւ, որ է վլիտոն և ինքն ծիմելն է։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amaranth (any of the plants in the family Amaranthaceae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծմել-axm-noun-EyO5SZVu",
      "links": [
        [
          "amaranth",
          "amaranth"
        ],
        [
          "Amaranthaceae",
          "Amaranthaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "cimel",
          "word": "ծիմել"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cimēl",
          "word": "ծիմէլ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծմել"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծիմել",
            "3": "զիմել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծիմել (cimel), զիմել (zimel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծիմել (cimel), զիմել (zimel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ძუმელა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ძუმელა (ʒumela)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ჯუმენე"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ჯუმენე (ǯumene)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ჯუმენი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ჯუმენი (cumeni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жми́нда"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жми́нда (žmínda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شومین",
        "tr": "šumin, šomin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شومین (šumin, šomin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unidentified"
      },
      "expansion": "unidentified",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Georgian ძუმელა (ʒumela), Mingrelian ჯუმენე (ǯumene), Laz ჯუმენი (cumeni). Ačaṙean derives the Armenian from Kartvelian, but J̌ahukyan further compares Russian жми́нда (žmínda), Persian شومین (šumin, šomin), and suspects a borrowing from an unidentified source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cmel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ծմել • (cmel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
        "axm:Amaranths and goosefoots"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1184, Mxitʿar Heracʿi, J̌ermancʿ mxitʿarutʿiwn [Relief of Fevers] 4",
          "text": "[…] եւ զկերակուրն պարկեշտ առնել, զերդ դդում եւ թախտ եւ վլիտօն որ է ծմելն, խիարին եւ կօդային մէջն, եւ այլ որ նման է այսոց։\n[…]ew zkerakurn parkešt aṙnel, zerd ddum ew tʻaxt ew vlitōn or ē cmeln, xiarin ew kōdayin mēǰn, ew ayl or nman ē aysocʻ.\nTranslation by Ernst Seidel\nUnd man soll säftereinigende Speisen zu sich nehmen, wie z. B. Wassermelone, Melde, Blitum, d. h. Gemüsefuchsschwanz (Amaranthus Blitum L.), das Fleisch von Gurke und von Kithāgurke und dergleichen mehr."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1184, Mxitʿar Heracʿi, J̌ermancʿ mxitʿarutʿiwn [Relief of Fevers] 22",
          "roman": "Von da ab gewähre als Kost Melde, Mungobohne, Blitum, d. h. Gemüsefuchsschwanz, Kürbis und Lattich, alles dies mit Mandelöl versetzt. Zu trinken aber gib Wasser von Mittelgranaten.",
          "text": "Յետեւայն կերակուր տուր թաղթ եւ մաշ եւ վլիտօն՝ որ է ծմել, դդում եւ հազար․ զամէնն նշի ձիթով տուր․ եւ խմելոյ մուզ նռան ջուր տուր։\nYetewayn kerakur tur tʻaġtʻ ew maš ew vlitōn, or ē cmel, ddum ew hazar; zamēnn nši jitʻov tur; ew xmeloy muz nṙan ǰur tur.\nTranslation by Ernst Seidel"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Ասպանախ (Aspanax)· որ հ. շոմին ասէ, եւ ծմել այլ կու ասէ[…]\nAspanax (Aspanax)· or h. šomin asē, ew cmel ayl ku asē[…]\nSpinach = In Armenian it is called շոմին (šomin) and also cmel."
        },
        {
          "english": "Cmel = It is the spinach and is mentioned under \"A\".",
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Ծմել· որ է սպանախն. յիշած է ի վերայ այբին:\nCmel· or ē spanaxn. yišac ē i veray aybin:"
        },
        {
          "english": "Spinach = In Armenian it is called cmel. Both are names of the spinach. It has been mentioned.",
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Շոմին· որ է հ. ծմել. երկուքն այլ սպանախի անուանքն է. յիշած է։\nŠomin· or ē h. cmel. erkukʻn ayl spanaxi anuankʻn ē. yišac ē."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Սպաննախ· որ է շոմինն, որ է ծմելն․ յիշած է:\nSpannax· or ē šominn, or ē cmeln; yišac ē:\nSpinach = It is the շոմին (šomin), which is the cmel. It has been mentioned."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʿi, Girkʿ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
          "roman": "Barbuzanaw, or ē vliton ew inkʻn cimeln ē.",
          "text": "Բարբուզանաւ, որ է վլիտոն և ինքն ծիմելն է։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amaranth (any of the plants in the family Amaranthaceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amaranth",
          "amaranth"
        ],
        [
          "Amaranthaceae",
          "Amaranthaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cimel",
      "word": "ծիմել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cimēl",
      "word": "ծիմէլ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծմել"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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