See spat on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "spittan" }, "expansion": "Old English spittan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English spittan, spætan.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "There was no sink in the room so we spat out the window.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "If I had known you had a spittoon in the corner I would never have spat on the floor.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spit" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past and past participle of spit" ], "id": "en-spat-en-verb-~~M5Zg8T", "links": [ [ "spit", "spit#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps related to spit.", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "spat (countable and uncountable, plural spats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 27 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 10 2 7 8 16 1 4 2 8 13 3 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conflict", "orig": "en:Conflict", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 0 4 8 15 0 0 0 12 19 0 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "en:Footwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 2 7 8 13 1 4 3 8 11 3 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Violence", "orig": "en:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, TVR Pillay, MN Kutty, Aquaculture: Principles and practices, page 525:", "text": "As spat-fall often occurs in areas away from environments suitable for oyster growing, the collection, transport and sale of oyster spat has developed into a separate industry.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 243:", "text": "But Orata’s oysters were, like the dormice and fish, collected in the wild, as spat.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The spawn of shellfish, especially oysters and similar molluscs." ], "id": "en-spat-en-noun-GW1S7xnK", "links": [ [ "spawn", "spawn" ], [ "shellfish", "shellfish" ], [ "oyster", "oyster" ], [ "mollusc", "mollusc" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "77 23", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hajver ot stridi", "sense": "spawn of shellfish", "word": "хайвер от стриди" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 20 0 4 8 15 0 0 0 12 19 0 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "en:Footwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 2 7 8 13 1 4 3 8 11 3 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Violence", "orig": "en:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, The Pearl Oyster, page 256:", "text": "Conditions in pearl oyster hatcheries are optimized for growth and survival of spat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1988, Bivalve Mollusc Culture Research in Thailand, page 28:", "text": "If the spat are allowed to remain attached to the tank bottom for more than two days, they are difficult to remove without damage to the shell.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A juvenile shellfish which has attached to a hard surface." ], "id": "en-spat-en-noun-ac8MfRu4", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "55 45", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young of shellfish", "word": "toukka" } ], "word": "spat" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps related to spit.", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spatting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spatted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spatted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (third-person singular simple present spats, present participle spatting, simple past and past participle spatted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 20 0 4 8 15 0 0 0 12 19 0 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "en:Footwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To spawn, used of shellfish as above." ], "id": "en-spat-en-verb-p3Y4ZtM3", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "shellfish", "shellfish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To spawn, used of shellfish as above." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Shortening of spatterdash, from spatter + dash. 1779.", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (plural spats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 44 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: gaiter" } ], "glosses": [ "A covering or decorative covering worn over a shoe." ], "id": "en-spat-en-noun-n8Tp-6-F", "links": [ [ "shoe", "shoe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often in the plural) A covering or decorative covering worn over a shoe." ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "often" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "geti", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "гети" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polaina" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "psí dečka" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gamache" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slobkous" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "word": "nilkkain" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guêtre" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polaina" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "calza" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "osa" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gamasche" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Überschuh" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "word": "kamásni" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "word": "uose" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "supattsu", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "word": "スパッツ" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gamaš", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гамаш" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "word": "gamasje" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "getry" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polaina" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gétra", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ге́тра" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gamáša", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гама́ша" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štibléta", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "штибле́та" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polaina" }, { "_dis1": "78 5 17", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "damask" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "en:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 8 11 29 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 62 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 62 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 74 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 19 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 60 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 44 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 37 21 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 61 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 60 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 60 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 33 16 24 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 36 14 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 36 22 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 15 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece of bodywork that covers the upper portions of the rear tyres of a car." ], "id": "en-spat-en-noun-xfNhpJvQ", "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "bodywork", "bodywork" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive, UK, Australia) A piece of bodywork that covers the upper portions of the rear tyres of a car." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "fender skirt" } ], "tags": [ "Australia", "UK" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 88 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "automotive: piece of bodywork", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kotflügel" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "automotive: piece of bodywork", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guardabarros carenado" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Aviation", "orig": "en:Aviation", "parents": [ "Aeronautics", "Transport", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 31 19 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 44 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A drag-reducing aerodynamic fairing covering the upper portions of the tyres of an aeroplane equipped with non-retractable landing gear." ], "id": "en-spat-en-noun-pTx7wjhH", "links": [ [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "drag", "drag" ], [ "fairing", "fairing" ], [ "aeroplane", "aeroplane" ], [ "landing gear", "landing gear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(aviation) A drag-reducing aerodynamic fairing covering the upper portions of the tyres of an aeroplane equipped with non-retractable landing gear." ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "1804. American English, probably imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (plural spats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 31 19 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 10 2 7 8 16 1 4 2 8 13 3 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conflict", "orig": "en:Conflict", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 0 4 8 15 0 0 0 12 19 0 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "en:Footwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 2 7 8 13 1 4 3 8 11 3 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Violence", "orig": "en:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "get into a trivial spat over punctuality", "type": "example" }, { "text": "have a vicious spat with the cousins", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2017 January 14, “Some Thais worry that a lasting power struggle is brewing. Others see a minor spat over language, which will quickly be forgotten.”, in The Economist:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 November 16, Graham Eccles, “The Rest Day Working saga...”, in RAIL, number 970, page 32:", "text": "The downside of this cost-saving strategy was that the train service could only be covered by goodwill. Whenever there was a spat between ASLEF and management - regardless of cause - the withdrawal of this goodwill became a stick with which unions could beat management.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A brief argument, falling out, quarrel." ], "id": "en-spat-en-noun-AuZZQ2xX", "links": [ [ "argument", "argument" ], [ "falling out", "falling out" ], [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "leko skarvane", "sense": "quarrel", "word": "леко скарване" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "quarrel", "word": "ruzie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quarrel", "word": "kina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quarrel", "word": "kahina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quarrel", "word": "kärhämä" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wortwechsel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zank" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Streit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Auseinandersetzung" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "disputa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dissidio" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sprzeczka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "briga" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spor", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спор" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razmólvka", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "размо́лвка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ssóra", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ссо́ра" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "perebránka", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "перебра́нка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "altercado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rifirrafe" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "quarrel", "word": "gräl" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "1804. American English, probably imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spatting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spatted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spatted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (third-person singular simple present spats, present participle spatting, simple past and past participle spatted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 31 19 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 10 2 7 8 16 1 4 2 8 13 3 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conflict", "orig": "en:Conflict", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 0 4 8 15 0 0 0 12 19 0 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "en:Footwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 2 7 8 13 1 4 3 8 11 3 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Violence", "orig": "en:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To quarrel or argue briefly." ], "id": "en-spat-en-verb-1IAL02q-", "links": [ [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ], [ "argue", "argue" ], [ "briefly", "briefly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(originally US, intransitive) To quarrel or argue briefly." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prepiram se", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "препирам се" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "karam se", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "карам се" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to quarrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ruzien" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "kinata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "kahinoida" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "zanken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "streiten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "sich fetzen" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "sprzeczać się" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "branítʹsja", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "брани́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rugátʹsja", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "руга́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ssóritʹsja", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "ссо́риться" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "altercar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "malentender" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "gräla" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "Attested from 1823.", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (plural spats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A light blow with something flat." ], "id": "en-spat-en-noun-2jTTmQjq", "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šljapvane", "sense": "light blow with something flat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "шляпване" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "light blow with something flat", "word": "läpäytys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "light blow with something flat", "word": "läpsäisy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "Attested from 1823.", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spatting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spatted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spatted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (third-person singular simple present spats, present participle spatting, simple past and past participle spatted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922, B. M. Bower, chapter 3, in The Trail of the White Mule:", "text": "He felt the wind of a second bullet that spatted against a boulder near Barney.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 July 13, Nolan Clay, “Co-workers testify about Kelsey's mother”, in Daily Oklahoman, retrieved 2009-08-25:", "text": "\"She mentioned she had spatted Kelsey on her diaper with a hairbrush,\" said Mildred Johnson, a co-worker.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To strike with a spattering sound." ], "id": "en-spat-en-verb-I8isFRo5", "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "spatter", "spatter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive and intransitive) To strike with a spattering sound." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šljapvam", "sense": "to strike with spattering sound", "word": "шляпвам" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike with spattering sound", "word": "läpäyttää" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike with spattering sound", "word": "läpsäistä" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike with spattering sound", "word": "prasseln" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šljópatʹ", "sense": "to strike with spattering sound", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "шлёпать" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šljópnutʹ", "sense": "to strike with spattering sound", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "шлёпнуть" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 2 1 16 12 6 0 9 1 5 6 1 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 1 3 20 1 7 1 2 9 7 5 1 5 1 3 3 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 1 2 24 1 8 1 1 10 7 3 1 6 1 2 2 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 4 22 8 9 1 6 4 4 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 3 16 7 13 1 7 12 3 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 3 18 8 12 1 7 10 3 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 4 19 9 9 1 7 4 4 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 20 12 13 4 7 5 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 10 2 7 8 16 1 4 2 8 13 3 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conflict", "orig": "en:Conflict", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 2 3 12 13 5 1 15 1 4 3 1 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 2 7 8 13 1 4 3 8 11 3 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Violence", "orig": "en:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 2 13 15 4 1 9 0 5 4 1 29", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "en:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 3 2 14 15 4 2 10 0 5 3 1 31", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mollusks", "orig": "en:Mollusks", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1845, Sylvester Judd, Margaret:", "text": "Little Isabel leaped up and down, spatting her hands.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To slap, as with the open hand; to clap together, as the hands." ], "id": "en-spat-en-verb-iNWOH4hU", "links": [ [ "slap", "slap" ], [ "clap", "clap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, dialect) To slap, as with the open hand; to clap together, as the hands." ], "tags": [ "US", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spatium", "4": "", "5": "space" }, "expansion": "Latin spatium (“space”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin spatium (“space”).", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (plural spats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 1 2 7 8 2 1 55 0 2 2 0 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An obsolete unit of distance in astronomy (symbol S), equal to one billion kilometres." ], "id": "en-spat-en-noun--nKkpg4i", "links": [ [ "obsolete", "obsolete" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "distance", "distance" ], [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "S", "S" ], [ "billion", "billion" ], [ "kilometre", "kilometre" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ami", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ami", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Amis", "lang_code": "ami", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Amis cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Amis entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ami", "name": "Four", "orig": "ami:Four", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-spat-ami-num-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four#English" ] ] } ], "word": "spat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spattet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "spat" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German spat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Spat" }, "expansion": "German Spat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "spatt" }, "expansion": "Swedish spatt", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spat. Compare German Spat and Swedish spatt.", "forms": [ { "form": "spatten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "-", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "spatten", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "not used in plural form", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "spat c (singular definite spatten, not used in plural form)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-", "stem": "spatt" }, "expansion": "spat c (singular definite spatten, not used in plural form)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spavin (disease of horses characterized by a bony swelling developed on the hock as the result of inflammation of the bones)" ], "id": "en-spat-da-noun-rrP1djIp", "links": [ [ "spavin", "spavin" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "få spat – get annoyed or angry" ], "id": "en-spat-da-noun-y2MbTSlr", "links": [ [ "annoyed", "annoyed" ], [ "angry", "angry" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spat/" }, { "ipa": "[sb̥ad̥]" } ], "word": "spat" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "spat" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch spat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spat.", "forms": [ { "form": "spatten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "spat m (plural spatten)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spat" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "blowgun" ], "id": "en-spat-nl-noun-Uu9uPQyt", "links": [ [ "blowgun", "blowgun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) blowgun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blaaspijp" }, { "word": "blaasroer" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɑt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-spat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-spat.ogg/Nl-spat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-spat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "spat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: spat" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From spatten.", "forms": [ { "form": "spatten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "spatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "spat m (plural spatten, diminutive spatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spat" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "bloedspat" } ], "glosses": [ "spot, speckle, stain" ], "id": "en-spat-nl-noun-YqG~Ftvv", "links": [ [ "spot", "spot" ], [ "speckle", "speckle" ], [ "stain", "stain" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɑt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-spat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-spat.ogg/Nl-spat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-spat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spat" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 1 1 3 20 1 7 1 2 9 7 5 1 5 1 3 3 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 1 2 24 1 8 1 1 10 7 3 1 6 1 2 2 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 74 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spatten" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spatten:", "first/second/third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-spat-nl-verb-2leAOYCL", "links": [ [ "spatten", "spatten#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "spatten" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spatten:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-spat-nl-verb-HPlYhpHL", "links": [ [ "spatten", "spatten#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɑt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-spat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-spat.ogg/Nl-spat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-spat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spaś" } ], "glosses": [ "supine of spaś" ], "id": "en-spat-dsb-verb-7fL0K9dY", "links": [ [ "spaś", "spaś#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[spat]" } ], "word": "spat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "spȁti" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the whole City of Trogir goes to sleep", "ref": "1993, Vinko Coce (lyrics and music), “Mirno spavaj, ružo moja”:", "text": "cili Trogir ide spat", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of spȁti" ], "id": "en-spat-sh-verb-JGb8C~4R", "links": [ [ "spȁti", "spati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "spat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spad" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of spad" ], "id": "en-spat-sv-noun-qdbuB3WU", "links": [ [ "spad", "spad#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) definite singular of spad" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "spat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trv", "2": "map-ata-pro", "3": "*səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Atayalic *səpat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "trv", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Atayalic *səpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trv", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Taroko", "lang_code": "trv", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Taroko cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Taroko entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "trv", "name": "Four", "orig": "trv:Four", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-spat-trv-num-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four#English" ] ] } ], "word": "spat" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ami", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ami", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Amis", "lang_code": "ami", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Amis cardinal numbers", "Amis entries with incorrect language header", "Amis lemmas", "Amis numerals", "Amis terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Amis terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "ami:Four" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four#English" ] ] } ], "word": "spat" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "spattet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "spat" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German spat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Spat" }, "expansion": "German Spat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "spatt" }, "expansion": "Swedish spatt", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German spat. Compare German Spat and Swedish spatt.", "forms": [ { "form": "spatten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "-", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "spatten", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "not used in plural form", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "spat c (singular definite spatten, not used in plural form)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-", "stem": "spatt" }, "expansion": "spat c (singular definite spatten, not used in plural form)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spavin (disease of horses characterized by a bony swelling developed on the hock as the result of inflammation of the bones)" ], "links": [ [ "spavin", "spavin" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "få spat – get annoyed or angry" ], "links": [ [ "annoyed", "annoyed" ], [ "angry", "angry" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spat/" }, { "ipa": "[sb̥ad̥]" } ], "word": "spat" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "spat" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch spat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spat.", "forms": [ { "form": "spatten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "spat m (plural spatten)", "name": "nl-noun" } 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{ "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "spat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: spat" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From spatten.", "forms": [ { "form": "spatten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "spatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "spat m (plural spatten, diminutive spatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spat" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spot, speckle, stain" ], "links": [ [ "spot", "spot" ], [ "speckle", "speckle" ], [ "stain", "stain" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɑt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-spat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-spat.ogg/Nl-spat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-spat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spat" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "spatten" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spatten:", "first/second/third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "spatten", "spatten#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "spatten" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spatten:", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "spatten", "spatten#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spɑt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-spat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-spat.ogg/Nl-spat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-spat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "en:Astronomy", "en:Baby animals", "en:Conflict", "en:Footwear", "en:Mollusks", "en:Units of measure", "en:Violence" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "spittan" }, "expansion": "Old English spittan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English spittan, spætan.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "There was no sink in the room so we spat out the window.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "If I had known you had a spittoon in the corner I would never have spat on the floor.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spit" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past and past participle of spit" ], "links": [ [ "spit", "spit#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Russian translations", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Astronomy", "en:Baby animals", "en:Conflict", "en:Footwear", "en:Mollusks", "en:Units of measure", "en:Violence" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps related to spit.", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "spat (countable and uncountable, plural spats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, TVR Pillay, MN Kutty, Aquaculture: Principles and practices, page 525:", "text": "As spat-fall often occurs in areas away from environments suitable for oyster growing, the collection, transport and sale of oyster spat has developed into a separate industry.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 243:", "text": "But Orata’s oysters were, like the dormice and fish, collected in the wild, as spat.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The spawn of shellfish, especially oysters and similar molluscs." ], "links": [ [ "spawn", "spawn" ], [ "shellfish", "shellfish" ], [ "oyster", "oyster" ], [ "mollusc", "mollusc" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, The Pearl Oyster, page 256:", "text": "Conditions in pearl oyster hatcheries are optimized for growth and survival of spat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1988, Bivalve Mollusc Culture Research in Thailand, page 28:", "text": "If the spat are allowed to remain attached to the tank bottom for more than two days, they are difficult to remove without damage to the shell.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A juvenile shellfish which has attached to a hard surface." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hajver ot stridi", "sense": "spawn of shellfish", "word": "хайвер от стриди" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young of shellfish", "word": "toukka" } ], "word": "spat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from 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"tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spatted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (third-person singular simple present spats, present participle spatting, simple past and past participle spatted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To spawn, used of shellfish as above." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "shellfish", "shellfish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To spawn, used of shellfish as above." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Astronomy", "en:Baby animals", "en:Conflict", "en:Footwear", "en:Mollusks", "en:Units of measure", "en:Violence" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Shortening of spatterdash, from spatter + dash. 1779.", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (plural spats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: gaiter" } ], "glosses": [ "A covering or decorative covering worn over a shoe." ], "links": [ [ "shoe", "shoe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often in the plural) A covering or decorative covering worn over a shoe." ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "often" ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "British English", "en:Automotive" ], "glosses": [ "A piece of bodywork that covers the upper portions of the rear tyres of a car." ], "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "bodywork", "bodywork" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive, UK, Australia) A piece of bodywork that covers the upper portions of the rear tyres of a car." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "fender skirt" } ], "tags": [ "Australia", "UK" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Aviation" ], "glosses": [ "A drag-reducing aerodynamic fairing covering the upper portions of the tyres of an aeroplane equipped with non-retractable landing gear." ], "links": [ [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "drag", "drag" ], [ "fairing", "fairing" ], [ "aeroplane", "aeroplane" ], [ "landing gear", "landing gear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(aviation) A drag-reducing aerodynamic fairing covering the upper portions of the tyres of an aeroplane equipped with non-retractable landing gear." ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "geti", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "гети" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polaina" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "psí dečka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gamache" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slobkous" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "word": "nilkkain" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guêtre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polaina" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "calza" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "osa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gamasche" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Überschuh" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "word": "kamásni" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "word": "uose" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "supattsu", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "word": "スパッツ" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gamaš", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гамаш" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "word": "gamasje" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "getry" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polaina" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gétra", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ге́тра" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gamáša", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гама́ша" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štibléta", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "штибле́та" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polaina" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering worn over a shoe", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "damask" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "automotive: piece of bodywork", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kotflügel" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "automotive: piece of bodywork", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guardabarros carenado" } ], "word": "spat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Astronomy", "en:Baby animals", "en:Conflict", "en:Footwear", "en:Mollusks", "en:Units of measure", "en:Violence" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "1804. American English, probably imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (plural spats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "get into a trivial spat over punctuality", "type": "example" }, { "text": "have a vicious spat with the cousins", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2017 January 14, “Some Thais worry that a lasting power struggle is brewing. Others see a minor spat over language, which will quickly be forgotten.”, in The Economist:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 November 16, Graham Eccles, “The Rest Day Working saga...”, in RAIL, number 970, page 32:", "text": "The downside of this cost-saving strategy was that the train service could only be covered by goodwill. Whenever there was a spat between ASLEF and management - regardless of cause - the withdrawal of this goodwill became a stick with which unions could beat management.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A brief argument, falling out, quarrel." ], "links": [ [ "argument", "argument" ], [ "falling out", "falling out" ], [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "leko skarvane", "sense": "quarrel", "word": "леко скарване" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "quarrel", "word": "ruzie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quarrel", "word": "kina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quarrel", "word": "kahina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quarrel", "word": "kärhämä" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wortwechsel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zank" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Streit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Auseinandersetzung" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "disputa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dissidio" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sprzeczka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "briga" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spor", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спор" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razmólvka", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "размо́лвка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ssóra", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ссо́ра" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "perebránka", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "перебра́нка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "altercado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quarrel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rifirrafe" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "quarrel", "word": "gräl" } ], "word": "spat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Astronomy", "en:Baby animals", "en:Conflict", "en:Footwear", "en:Mollusks", "en:Units of measure", "en:Violence" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "1804. American English, probably imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spatting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spatted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spatted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (third-person singular simple present spats, present participle spatting, simple past and past participle spatted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To quarrel or argue briefly." ], "links": [ [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ], [ "argue", "argue" ], [ "briefly", "briefly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(originally US, intransitive) To quarrel or argue briefly." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prepiram se", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "препирам се" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "karam se", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "карам се" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to quarrel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ruzien" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "kinata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "kahinoida" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "zanken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "streiten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "sich fetzen" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "sprzeczać się" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "branítʹsja", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "брани́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rugátʹsja", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "руга́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ssóritʹsja", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "ссо́риться" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "altercar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "malentender" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to quarrel", "word": "gräla" } ], "word": "spat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Astronomy", "en:Baby animals", "en:Conflict", "en:Footwear", "en:Mollusks", "en:Units of measure", "en:Violence" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "Attested from 1823.", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (plural spats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A light blow with something flat." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šljapvane", "sense": "light blow with something flat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "шляпване" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "light blow with something flat", "word": "läpäytys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "light blow with something flat", "word": "läpsäisy" } ], "word": "spat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Astronomy", "en:Baby animals", "en:Conflict", "en:Footwear", "en:Mollusks", "en:Units of measure", "en:Violence" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "Attested from 1823.", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spatting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spatted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spatted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (third-person singular simple present spats, present participle spatting, simple past and past participle spatted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922, B. M. Bower, chapter 3, in The Trail of the White Mule:", "text": "He felt the wind of a second bullet that spatted against a boulder near Barney.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 July 13, Nolan Clay, “Co-workers testify about Kelsey's mother”, in Daily Oklahoman, retrieved 2009-08-25:", "text": "\"She mentioned she had spatted Kelsey on her diaper with a hairbrush,\" said Mildred Johnson, a co-worker.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To strike with a spattering sound." ], "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "spatter", "spatter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive and intransitive) To strike with a spattering sound." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1845, Sylvester Judd, Margaret:", "text": "Little Isabel leaped up and down, spatting her hands.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To slap, as with the open hand; to clap together, as the hands." ], "links": [ [ "slap", "slap" ], [ "clap", "clap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, dialect) To slap, as with the open hand; to clap together, as the hands." ], "tags": [ "US", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šljapvam", "sense": "to strike with spattering sound", "word": "шляпвам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike with spattering sound", "word": "läpäyttää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike with spattering sound", "word": "läpsäistä" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike with spattering sound", "word": "prasseln" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šljópatʹ", "sense": "to strike with spattering sound", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "шлёпать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šljópnutʹ", "sense": "to strike with spattering sound", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "шлёпнуть" } ], "word": "spat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "en:Astronomy", "en:Baby animals", "en:Conflict", "en:Footwear", "en:Mollusks", "en:Units of measure", "en:Violence" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spatium", "4": "", "5": "space" }, "expansion": "Latin spatium (“space”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin spatium (“space”).", "forms": [ { "form": "spats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spat (plural spats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An obsolete unit of distance in astronomy (symbol S), equal to one billion kilometres." ], "links": [ [ "obsolete", "obsolete" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "distance", "distance" ], [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "S", "S" ], [ "billion", "billion" ], [ "kilometre", "kilometre" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spæt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "word": "spat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spaś" } ], "glosses": [ "supine of spaś" ], "links": [ [ "spaś", "spaś#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[spat]" } ], "word": "spat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "spȁti" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the whole City of Trogir goes to sleep", "ref": "1993, Vinko Coce (lyrics and music), “Mirno spavaj, ružo moja”:", "text": "cili Trogir ide spat", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of spȁti" ], "links": [ [ "spȁti", "spati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "spat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish colloquialisms", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spad" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of spad" ], "links": [ [ "spad", "spad#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) definite singular of spad" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "spat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trv", "2": "map-ata-pro", "3": "*səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Atayalic *səpat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "trv", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Atayalic *səpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trv", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "spat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Taroko", "lang_code": "trv", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Taroko cardinal numbers", "Taroko entries with incorrect language header", "Taroko lemmas", "Taroko numerals", "Taroko terms derived from Proto-Atayalic", "Taroko terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "trv:Four" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four#English" ] ] } ], "word": "spat" }
Download raw JSONL data for spat meaning in All languages combined (37.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.