See slump on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slump down"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "slumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to stumble upon by chance"
},
"expansion": "Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "slumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "happen by chance"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slumpa",
"3": "",
"4": "to sell off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish slumpa (“to sell off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlumpen",
"3": "",
"4": "to trail; draggle; be sloppy"
},
"expansion": "German schlumpen (“to trail; draggle; be sloppy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "slompen",
"t": "to walk clumsily"
},
"expansion": "Dutch slompen (“to walk clumsily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of North Germanic origin: compare Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”), Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”), Swedish slumpa (“to sell off”). Compare also German schlumpen (“to trail; draggle; be sloppy”), dialectal Dutch slompen (“to walk clumsily”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slump (third-person singular simple present slumps, present participle slumping, simple past and past participle slumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exhausted, he slumped down onto the sofa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Heavens!” exclaimed Nina, “the blue-stocking and the fogy!—and yours are pale blue, Eileen!—you’re about as self-conscious as Drina—slumping there with your hair tumbling à la Mérode! Oh, it's very picturesque, of course, but a straight spine and good grooming is better.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collapse heavily or helplessly."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-verb-ctPJ-8Id",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"helplessly",
"helplessly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To collapse heavily or helplessly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruhvam",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рухвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruhna",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "рухна"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svličam",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свличам"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svleka",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свлека"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tān",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "癱 /瘫"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "romahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "rojahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "lysähtää"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "s’affaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "s’effondrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "absinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "zusammensacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "zusammenbrechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "roskad"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "leroskad"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "rogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "lerogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "crollare"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the earth on a slope",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "horopū"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "hapuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "upadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "despencar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osedátʹ",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "оседа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ruxnutʹ",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "рухнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "srozati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "desfallecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "desplomarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "göçmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvalytysja",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "звалитися"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 4 4 2 30",
"alt": "різко",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "padaty",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "падати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Real estate prices slumped during the recession.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 29, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 3-5 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "The Gunners captain demonstrated his importance to the team by taking his tally to an outstanding 28 goals in 27 Premier League games as Chelsea slumped again after their shock defeat at QPR last week.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Problems galore in 2021...”, in RAIL, number 947, page 3:",
"text": "But in the week ending December 6, usage slumped from 72% of pre-pandemic numbers to just 56%, following revised advice that we should work from home again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline or fall off in activity or performance."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-verb-8q5p8dnY",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"fall off",
"fall off"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decline or fall off in activity or performance."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 72 4 4 6 9",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàdiē",
"sense": "to decline, to reduce, to fall off in performance or activity",
"word": "下跌"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 72 4 4 6 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decline, to reduce, to fall off in performance or activity",
"word": "nagyot esik/zuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 72 4 4 6 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decline, to reduce, to fall off in performance or activity",
"word": "bezuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 72 4 4 6 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decline, to reduce, to fall off in performance or activity",
"word": "megzuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 72 4 4 6 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to decline, to reduce, to fall off in performance or activity",
"word": "tūpou"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 72 4 4 6 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to decline, to reduce, to fall off in performance or activity",
"word": "makere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To slouch or droop."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-verb-Ejrg~AEL",
"links": [
[
"slouch",
"slouch"
],
[
"droop",
"droop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To slouch or droop."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 3 9 7 2 13 10 2 2 2 2 21 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 5 8 6 5 10 7 5 1 2 4 13 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 4 10 6 3 12 8 2 1 3 2 17 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 8 5 6 10 7 5 1 2 4 13 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859–1860, William Hamilton, edited by H[enry] L[ongueville] Mansel and John Veitch, Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:",
"text": "These different groups[…]are exclusively slumped together under that sense.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lump; to throw together messily."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-verb-CLRW~BWN",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lump; to throw together messily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “(please specify the chapter name or sermon number). The Danger and Mischief of Delaying Repentance”, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1830–1831, →OCLC:",
"text": "The latter walk on a bottomless quag, into which unawares they may slump.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall or sink suddenly through or in, when walking on a surface, as on thawing snow or ice, a bog, etc."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-verb-wJU0032a"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 14 5 3 12 6 3 2 1 2 13 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 4 12 5 6 11 6 5 3 2 3 11 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 4 8 3 2 9 5 1 1 2 1 9 1 14 1 11 2 16 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 10 3 1 10 5 1 1 1 1 10 0 15 1 14 1 13 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 4 8 6 6 10 7 4 2 2 4 13 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 4 9 6 6 11 9 4 1 2 4 14 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 4 10 6 3 12 7 2 2 3 2 15 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 5 9 5 6 10 8 4 1 3 4 14 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 4 9 6 3 12 8 2 2 3 2 13 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 4 10 6 3 12 8 3 2 3 2 13 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 4 9 6 5 8 6 5 4 2 6 11 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 4 10 7 3 12 7 2 2 3 2 15 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 3 11 7 9 10 6 4 2 2 3 11 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 5 9 5 6 11 8 4 1 3 4 14 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 8 6 6 10 7 4 2 3 4 14 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 5 8 6 5 10 7 5 1 2 4 13 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 4 10 6 3 12 8 2 1 3 2 17 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 8 5 6 10 7 5 1 2 4 13 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 4 11 6 3 12 8 2 1 3 2 14 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 5 9 5 6 11 8 4 1 2 4 14 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 5 9 5 6 11 8 4 1 3 4 14 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 14 6 3 12 6 2 2 2 2 12 1 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wetlands",
"orig": "en:Wetlands",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Ecosystems",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Ecology",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Biology",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to collapse; to hit hard; to render unconscious; to kill."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-verb-9HLz9z8r",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To cause to collapse; to hit hard; to render unconscious; to kill."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-slump.ogg/En-au-slump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-slump.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "slump"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sophomore slump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slumplike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "slumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to stumble upon by chance"
},
"expansion": "Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "slumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "happen by chance"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slumpa",
"3": "",
"4": "to sell off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish slumpa (“to sell off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlumpen",
"3": "",
"4": "to trail; draggle; be sloppy"
},
"expansion": "German schlumpen (“to trail; draggle; be sloppy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "slompen",
"t": "to walk clumsily"
},
"expansion": "Dutch slompen (“to walk clumsily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of North Germanic origin: compare Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”), Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”), Swedish slumpa (“to sell off”). Compare also German schlumpen (“to trail; draggle; be sloppy”), dialectal Dutch slompen (“to walk clumsily”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slump (plural slumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-noun-9FwBujLf",
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 5 8 6 5 10 7 5 1 2 4 13 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 4 8 5 6 10 7 5 1 2 4 13 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Jonathan Tolins, The Last Sunday in June:",
"text": "TOM. We haven't had sex with each other in five months.\nMICHAEL. We're in a slump, I know that.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.",
"A period when a person goes without the expected amount of sex or dating."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-noun-hy1loRo-",
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"dating",
"date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.",
"(slang by extension) A period when a person goes without the expected amount of sex or dating."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A measure of the fluidity of freshly mixed concrete, based on how much the concrete formed in a standard slump cone sags when the cone is removed."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-noun-io2KDu6W",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 72 4 3 1 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "measure of the fluidity of fresh concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ausbreitmaß"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of mass wasting in which a coherent mass of loosely consolidated materials or a rock layer moves a short distance down a slope."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-noun-MXduABtj",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"mass wasting",
"mass wasting"
],
[
"coherent",
"coherent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A form of mass wasting in which a coherent mass of loosely consolidated materials or a rock layer moves a short distance down a slope."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 September 8, Mark Brownlow, Elizabeth White, Frozen Planet II, Random House, →ISBN:",
"text": "The biggest slump in the world - a mega-slump - is in the Russian taiga. Known as the Batagaika crater, it is a kilometre-long gash in the ground, about 70 metres deep, and growing[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crater or depression (an area where the ground slumps) which forms as a result of such wasting. (A large crater is colloquially called a megaslump.)"
],
"id": "en-slump-en-noun-~vh0mMtz",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"slumps",
"slump#Verb"
],
[
"megaslump",
"megaslump#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, loosely) A crater or depression (an area where the ground slumps) which forms as a result of such wasting. (A large crater is colloquially called a megaslump.)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, William Hugh Patterson, A Glossary of Words in Use in the Counties of Antrim and Down:",
"text": "The road was all slumps of holes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Samuel Rutherford Crockett, Rose of the Wilderness, page 165:",
"text": "It was neither seemly nor befitting that so great an occasion should have its solemnity defaced by leaping-poles or four hands crossed cradlewise to convey the bridal finery over “slump” or “quakkin'-qua[g]”!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boggy place."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-noun-Ta92Pn0K",
"links": [
[
"boggy",
"boggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) A boggy place."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 94 4 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a boggy place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Morast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 94 4 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topʹ",
"sense": "a boggy place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 4 10 6 3 12 8 2 1 3 2 17 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The noise made by anything falling into a hole, or into a soft, miry place."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-noun-rUK3Sx7k",
"links": [
[
"miry",
"miry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The noise made by anything falling into a hole, or into a soft, miry place."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 10 4 10 4 4 59 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noise made by anything falling into a soft, miry place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plumps"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gross amount; the mass; the lump."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-noun-rP~i1w9k",
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The gross amount; the mass; the lump."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 9 4 2 9 5 23 1 3 2 9 1 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "en:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a blackberry slump"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cobbler-like dessert cooked on a stove."
],
"id": "en-slump-en-noun-Hy278vjQ",
"links": [
[
"cobbler",
"cobbler"
],
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-slump.ogg/En-au-slump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-slump.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "depressió"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "低潮状态"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāochén",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "rojahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "romahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "lysähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "economic depression",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "lama"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zusammenbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zusammenfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kollaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "depressija",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "депрессия"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xandra",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хандра"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 2 4 4 1 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajón"
}
],
"word": "slump"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the verb slumpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slumpen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slumpar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slumpane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I picked it randomly.",
"text": "Eg valde han ut på slump.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"random event, chance, happenstance"
],
"id": "en-slump-nn-noun-V0KNPieu",
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"happenstance",
"happenstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 4 8 3 2 9 5 1 1 2 1 9 1 14 1 11 2 16 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 10 3 1 10 5 1 1 1 1 10 0 15 1 14 1 13 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I won quite a bit of money yesterday.",
"text": "Eg vann ein god slump pengar i går.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a good amount, quite a bit"
],
"id": "en-slump-nn-noun-pDmrNSPS",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʊmp/"
}
],
"word": "slump"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the verb slumpa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "slump",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slumpa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of slumpa"
],
"id": "en-slump-nn-verb-j8brALZT",
"links": [
[
"slumpa",
"slumpa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʊmp/"
}
],
"word": "slump"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "slumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "slump m (plural slumps)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 4 8 3 2 9 5 1 1 2 1 9 1 14 1 11 2 16 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 10 3 1 10 5 1 1 1 1 10 0 15 1 14 1 13 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slump (decline)"
],
"id": "en-slump-es-noun-23NYP73J",
"links": [
[
"slump",
"slump#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "slump"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "av en slump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slumpartikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slumpmässig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "random number",
"word": "slumptal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "random variable",
"word": "slumpvariabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slumpvis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "slump"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German slump",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German slump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slumps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slumpens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slumpar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slumpars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slumparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slumparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "slump c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "slump c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to happen by chance",
"word": "slumpa sig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was probably mostly [the] chance that determined who won",
"text": "Det var nog mest slumpen som avgjorde vem som vann",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nothing is left to [the] chance (idiomatic)",
"text": "Inget lämnas åt slumpen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's probably just a coincidence / random chance",
"text": "Det är nog bara slumpen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chance, randomness, happenstance"
],
"id": "en-slump-sv-noun-sv:uncountable",
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"randomness",
"randomness"
],
[
"happenstance",
"happenstance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) chance, randomness, happenstance"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:uncountable"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "– Jag tror inte att det är en slump att tre hus brann ner samma natt. – Nej, det är nog ingen slump.\n– I don't think it's a coincidence that three houses burned down the same night. – No, it's probably not a coincidence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a happy accident",
"text": "en lycklig slump",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coincidence, (sometimes) an accident, a fluke, etc."
],
"id": "en-slump-sv-noun-zqw6VYRu",
"links": [
[
"coincidence",
"coincidence"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"fluke",
"fluke"
]
],
"qualifier": "countable (but rarely plural)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable (but rarely plural)) a coincidence, (sometimes) an accident, a fluke, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tillfällighet"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sell residual stocks",
"text": "sälja slumpen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the last beer in the bottle",
"text": "slumpen i ölflaskan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a last remainder of something, (often) residual stocks"
],
"id": "en-slump-sv-noun--yfPRw3a",
"links": [
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
],
[
"stocks",
"stocks"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-slump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Sv-slump.ogg/Sv-slump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Sv-slump.ogg"
}
],
"word": "slump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Desserts",
"en:Wetlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slump down"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "slumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to stumble upon by chance"
},
"expansion": "Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "slumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "happen by chance"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slumpa",
"3": "",
"4": "to sell off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish slumpa (“to sell off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlumpen",
"3": "",
"4": "to trail; draggle; be sloppy"
},
"expansion": "German schlumpen (“to trail; draggle; be sloppy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "slompen",
"t": "to walk clumsily"
},
"expansion": "Dutch slompen (“to walk clumsily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of North Germanic origin: compare Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”), Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”), Swedish slumpa (“to sell off”). Compare also German schlumpen (“to trail; draggle; be sloppy”), dialectal Dutch slompen (“to walk clumsily”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slump (third-person singular simple present slumps, present participle slumping, simple past and past participle slumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exhausted, he slumped down onto the sofa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Heavens!” exclaimed Nina, “the blue-stocking and the fogy!—and yours are pale blue, Eileen!—you’re about as self-conscious as Drina—slumping there with your hair tumbling à la Mérode! Oh, it's very picturesque, of course, but a straight spine and good grooming is better.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collapse heavily or helplessly."
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"helplessly",
"helplessly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To collapse heavily or helplessly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Real estate prices slumped during the recession.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 29, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 3-5 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "The Gunners captain demonstrated his importance to the team by taking his tally to an outstanding 28 goals in 27 Premier League games as Chelsea slumped again after their shock defeat at QPR last week.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Problems galore in 2021...”, in RAIL, number 947, page 3:",
"text": "But in the week ending December 6, usage slumped from 72% of pre-pandemic numbers to just 56%, following revised advice that we should work from home again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline or fall off in activity or performance."
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"fall off",
"fall off"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decline or fall off in activity or performance."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To slouch or droop."
],
"links": [
[
"slouch",
"slouch"
],
[
"droop",
"droop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To slouch or droop."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859–1860, William Hamilton, edited by H[enry] L[ongueville] Mansel and John Veitch, Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:",
"text": "These different groups[…]are exclusively slumped together under that sense.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lump; to throw together messily."
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lump; to throw together messily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “(please specify the chapter name or sermon number). The Danger and Mischief of Delaying Repentance”, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1830–1831, →OCLC:",
"text": "The latter walk on a bottomless quag, into which unawares they may slump.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall or sink suddenly through or in, when walking on a surface, as on thawing snow or ice, a bog, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to collapse; to hit hard; to render unconscious; to kill."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To cause to collapse; to hit hard; to render unconscious; to kill."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-slump.ogg/En-au-slump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-slump.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruhvam",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рухвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruhna",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "рухна"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svličam",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свличам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svleka",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свлека"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tān",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "癱 /瘫"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "romahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "rojahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "lysähtää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "s’affaler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "s’effondrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "absinken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "zusammensacken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "zusammenbrechen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "roskad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "leroskad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "rogy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "lerogy"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "crollare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the earth on a slope",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "horopū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "hapuru"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "upadać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "despencar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osedátʹ",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "оседа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ruxnutʹ",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "рухнуть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "srozati se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "desfallecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "desplomarse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "göçmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvalytysja",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "звалитися"
},
{
"alt": "різко",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "padaty",
"sense": "to collapse heavily",
"word": "падати"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàdiē",
"sense": "to decline, to reduce, to fall off in performance or activity",
"word": "下跌"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decline, to reduce, to fall off in performance or activity",
"word": "nagyot esik/zuhan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decline, to reduce, to fall off in performance or activity",
"word": "bezuhan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decline, to reduce, to fall off in performance or activity",
"word": "megzuhan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to decline, to reduce, to fall off in performance or activity",
"word": "tūpou"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to decline, to reduce, to fall off in performance or activity",
"word": "makere"
}
],
"word": "slump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Desserts",
"en:Wetlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sophomore slump"
},
{
"word": "slumplike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "slumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "to stumble upon by chance"
},
"expansion": "Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "slumpe",
"3": "",
"4": "happen by chance"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slumpa",
"3": "",
"4": "to sell off"
},
"expansion": "Swedish slumpa (“to sell off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schlumpen",
"3": "",
"4": "to trail; draggle; be sloppy"
},
"expansion": "German schlumpen (“to trail; draggle; be sloppy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "slompen",
"t": "to walk clumsily"
},
"expansion": "Dutch slompen (“to walk clumsily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of North Germanic origin: compare Danish slumpe (“to stumble upon by chance”), Norwegian slumpe (“happen by chance”), Swedish slumpa (“to sell off”). Compare also German schlumpen (“to trail; draggle; be sloppy”), dialectal Dutch slompen (“to walk clumsily”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slump (plural slumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period."
],
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Jonathan Tolins, The Last Sunday in June:",
"text": "TOM. We haven't had sex with each other in five months.\nMICHAEL. We're in a slump, I know that.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.",
"A period when a person goes without the expected amount of sex or dating."
],
"links": [
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"dating",
"date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A heavy or helpless collapse; a slouching or drooping posture; a period of poor activity or performance, especially an extended period.",
"(slang by extension) A period when a person goes without the expected amount of sex or dating."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A measure of the fluidity of freshly mixed concrete, based on how much the concrete formed in a standard slump cone sags when the cone is removed."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A form of mass wasting in which a coherent mass of loosely consolidated materials or a rock layer moves a short distance down a slope."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"mass wasting",
"mass wasting"
],
[
"coherent",
"coherent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A form of mass wasting in which a coherent mass of loosely consolidated materials or a rock layer moves a short distance down a slope."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 September 8, Mark Brownlow, Elizabeth White, Frozen Planet II, Random House, →ISBN:",
"text": "The biggest slump in the world - a mega-slump - is in the Russian taiga. Known as the Batagaika crater, it is a kilometre-long gash in the ground, about 70 metres deep, and growing[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crater or depression (an area where the ground slumps) which forms as a result of such wasting. (A large crater is colloquially called a megaslump.)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"slumps",
"slump#Verb"
],
[
"megaslump",
"megaslump#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, loosely) A crater or depression (an area where the ground slumps) which forms as a result of such wasting. (A large crater is colloquially called a megaslump.)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, William Hugh Patterson, A Glossary of Words in Use in the Counties of Antrim and Down:",
"text": "The road was all slumps of holes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Samuel Rutherford Crockett, Rose of the Wilderness, page 165:",
"text": "It was neither seemly nor befitting that so great an occasion should have its solemnity defaced by leaping-poles or four hands crossed cradlewise to convey the bridal finery over “slump” or “quakkin'-qua[g]”!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boggy place."
],
"links": [
[
"boggy",
"boggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) A boggy place."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The noise made by anything falling into a hole, or into a soft, miry place."
],
"links": [
[
"miry",
"miry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The noise made by anything falling into a hole, or into a soft, miry place."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The gross amount; the mass; the lump."
],
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The gross amount; the mass; the lump."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a blackberry slump"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cobbler-like dessert cooked on a stove."
],
"links": [
[
"cobbler",
"cobbler"
],
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-slump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-slump.ogg/En-au-slump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-slump.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "depressió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "低潮状态"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāochén",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "rojahdus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "romahdus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "lysähdys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "economic depression",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"word": "lama"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zusammenbruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zusammenfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kollaps"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crollo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "depressija",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "депрессия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xandra",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хандра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "helpless collapse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "measure of the fluidity of fresh concrete",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ausbreitmaß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a boggy place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Morast"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topʹ",
"sense": "a boggy place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топь"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noise made by anything falling into a soft, miry place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plumps"
}
],
"word": "slump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb slumpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slumpen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slumpar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slumpane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I picked it randomly.",
"text": "Eg valde han ut på slump.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"random event, chance, happenstance"
],
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"happenstance",
"happenstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I won quite a bit of money yesterday.",
"text": "Eg vann ein god slump pengar i går.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a good amount, quite a bit"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʊmp/"
}
],
"word": "slump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb slumpa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "slump",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slumpa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of slumpa"
],
"links": [
[
"slumpa",
"slumpa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʊmp/"
}
],
"word": "slump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "slumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "slump m (plural slumps)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"slump (decline)"
],
"links": [
[
"slump",
"slump#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "slump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "av en slump"
},
{
"word": "slumpartikel"
},
{
"word": "slumpmässig"
},
{
"english": "random number",
"word": "slumptal"
},
{
"english": "random variable",
"word": "slumpvariabel"
},
{
"word": "slumpvis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "slump"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German slump",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German slump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slumps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slumpens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slumpar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slumpars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slumparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slumparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "slump c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "slump c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "slumpa"
},
{
"english": "to happen by chance",
"word": "slumpa sig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was probably mostly [the] chance that determined who won",
"text": "Det var nog mest slumpen som avgjorde vem som vann",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nothing is left to [the] chance (idiomatic)",
"text": "Inget lämnas åt slumpen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's probably just a coincidence / random chance",
"text": "Det är nog bara slumpen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chance, randomness, happenstance"
],
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"randomness",
"randomness"
],
[
"happenstance",
"happenstance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) chance, randomness, happenstance"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:uncountable"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish countable nouns",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "– Jag tror inte att det är en slump att tre hus brann ner samma natt. – Nej, det är nog ingen slump.\n– I don't think it's a coincidence that three houses burned down the same night. – No, it's probably not a coincidence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a happy accident",
"text": "en lycklig slump",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coincidence, (sometimes) an accident, a fluke, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"coincidence",
"coincidence"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"fluke",
"fluke"
]
],
"qualifier": "countable (but rarely plural)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable (but rarely plural)) a coincidence, (sometimes) an accident, a fluke, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tillfällighet"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sell residual stocks",
"text": "sälja slumpen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the last beer in the bottle",
"text": "slumpen i ölflaskan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a last remainder of something, (often) residual stocks"
],
"links": [
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
],
[
"stocks",
"stocks"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-slump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Sv-slump.ogg/Sv-slump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Sv-slump.ogg"
}
],
"word": "slump"
}
Download raw JSONL data for slump meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.