See sickly on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sickly meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sicklify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sicklily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sickliness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seekly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seekly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sekely"
},
"expansion": "sekely",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "siklich"
},
"expansion": "siklich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sekeliche"
},
"expansion": "sekeliche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sick",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "sick + -ly",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīcle",
"t": "sickly"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīcle (“sickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sjúkligr",
"t": "sickly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sjúkligr (“sickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ziekelijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ziekelijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "siechlich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German siechlich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sygelig"
},
"expansion": "Danish sygelig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjuklig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjuklig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sjúklegur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sjúklegur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English seekly, sekely, siklich, sekeliche, equivalent to sick + -ly. Possibly a modification of Old English sīcle (“sickly”) and/or derived from Old Norse sjúkligr (“sickly”). Cognate with Dutch ziekelijk, Middle High German siechlich, Danish sygelig, Swedish sjuklig, Icelandic sjúklegur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sicklier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sickliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "sickly (comparative sicklier, superlative sickliest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sickly child",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1759, Tobias Smollett, letter dated 16 March, 1759, in James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson, London: Charles Dilly, 1791, Volume 1, p. 190,\n… the boy is a sickly lad, of a delicate frame, and particularly subject to a malady in his throat, which renders him very unfit for his Majesty’s service."
},
{
"ref": "1982, Anne Tyler, chapter 1, in Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant, New York: Ballantine, published 2008, page 4",
"text": "[...] the sharp-scented bottle of crystals that sickly Cousin Bertha had carried to ward off fainting spells.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frequently ill or in poor health."
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-adj-XFKN1mSM",
"links": [
[
"Frequently",
"frequently"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misqām",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "مِسْقَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "enfermizu"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bolnav",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "болнав"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "malaltís"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "malaltós"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "malaltús"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "ziekelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "sairaalloinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "maladif"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souffreteux"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chétif"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "valétudinaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "enfermizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "kränklich"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "fehlbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "kränkelnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "siech"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "dahinsiechend"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árrhōstos",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "ἄρρωστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "leice"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "galrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "aegrotaticius"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "morbōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "aewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "matemate"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "anuhē"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "anuhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "manauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "sīcle"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "chorowity"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "schorowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "enfermiço"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "doentio"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "valetudinário"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "bolnăvicios"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boléznennyj",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "боле́зненный"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "enfermizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "enclenque"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "calamitoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "enteco"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "achacoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "valetudinario"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjuklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjukligt"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sjukliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "sakitin"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "hastalıklı"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 4 14 2 0 4 1 2 5 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "èo uột"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1782, Samuel Johnson, letter dated 20 March, 1782, in James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson, London: Charles Dilly, 1791, Volume 2, p. 419,\nThe season was dreary, I was sickly, and found the friends sickly whom I went to see."
},
{
"text": "1850, Charlotte Brontë, letter dated 29 April, 1850, in Elizabeth Gaskell, The Life of Charlotte Brontë, London: Smith, Elder, 1857, Chapter 6, p. 157,\nPapa continues far from well; he is often very sickly in the morning,"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Muriel Spark, chapter 9, in Robinson, New York: New Directions, published 2003, page 128",
"text": "Miguel’s temperature was normal that day, though he was still sickly and restless.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not in good health; (somewhat) sick."
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-adj-ZRAdYCGi"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, Pearl S. Buck, chapter 27, in The Good Earth, New York: Modern Library, published 1944, page 236",
"text": "[...] the good wheat on this land had turned sickly and yellow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Rachel Carson, chapter 6, in Silent Spring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 79",
"text": "With the aid of the marigolds the roses flourished; in the control beds they were sickly and drooping.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by poor or unhealthy growth. (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-adj-w9IZpvZ8"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sickly pallor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne and Son, and T. Cadell, Volume 1, Book 1, Chapter 9, p. 121,\n… she exhibited a countenance so wretched, and a complection so sickly, that Cecilia was impressed with horror at the sight."
},
{
"ref": "1791, Elizabeth Inchbald, chapter 12, in A Simple Story, volume 3, London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson, pages 161–162",
"text": "[...] he saw him arrive with his usual florid appearance: had he come pale and sickly, Sandford had been kind to him; but in apparent good health and spirits, he could not form his mouth to tell him he was “glad to see him.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Joseph Heller, chapter 39, in Catch-22, New York: Dell",
"text": "Yossarian [...] could not wipe from his mind the excruciating image of the barefoot boy with sickly cheeks [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appearing ill, infirm or unhealthy; giving the appearance of illness."
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-adj-89Q8xBz8",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"infirm",
"infirm"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "de",
"english": "(persons) depending on the context",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "blass"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "fahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "kränklich"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "unwohl"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "de",
"english": "plants",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "welk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "ungesund"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "krankhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "abgeschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "meata"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "chorowity"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "enfermiço"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "doentio"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čáxlyj",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "ча́хлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 59 2 2 6 2 3 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "enfermizo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665, John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, London: H. Herringman, published 1667, act II, page 17",
"text": "The Moon grows sickly at the sight of day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1757, Thomas Gray, Odes, Dublin: G. Faulkner and J. Rudd, page 5",
"text": "Night, and all her sickly dews,\nHer Spectres wan, and Birds of boding cry,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Sarah Waters, The Night Watch, London: Virago, 1944, section 2, p. 226",
"text": "Duncan saw the men through a haze of wire and cigarette smoke and sickly, artificial light;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shedding a relatively small amount of light; (of light) not very bright."
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-adj-EXCM9355",
"links": [
[
"Shedding",
"shed"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faint"
},
{
"word": "pale"
},
{
"word": "wan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sickly smile",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1730, James Thomson, The Tragedy of Sophonisba, London: A. Millar, act II, scene 1, page 19",
"text": "What man of soul would [...] run,\nDay after day, the still-returning round\nOf life’s mean offices, and sickly joys;\nBut in compassion to mankind?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1779, Hannah More, The Fatal Falsehood, London: T. Cadell, act II, page 27",
"text": "[...] my credulous heart\n[...] fondly loves to cherish\nThe feeble glimmering of a sickly hope.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking intensity or vigour."
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-adj-DXCTiNMo",
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lack"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faint"
},
{
"word": "feeble"
},
{
"word": "insipid"
},
{
"word": "weak"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slab",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "слаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bleden",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "бледен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "malaltís"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "schwächlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "smile",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "fahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "schwach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "blass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "ungesund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árrhōstos",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "ἄρρωστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "ngātoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "anuhē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "wątły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "débil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "bolnăvicios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "slab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "débil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 4 34 49 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "triste"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Saul Bellow, Herzog, New York: Viking, page 319",
"text": "[...] I know how you came to despise all that sickly Wagnerian idiocy and bombast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Anna Burns, Milkman, London: Faber & Faber, part 4",
"text": "That he had some sickly compulsion neurosis, they said, was very plain for all eyes to see.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Associated with poor moral or mental well-being."
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-adj-UabsoMMr",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unhealthy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sickly smell; sickly sentimentality",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Christina Rossetti, “Amor Mundi”, in Goblin Market; The Prince’s Progress; and Other Poems, London: Macmillan, published 1875, page 286",
"text": "‘Oh, what is that glides quickly where velvet flowers grow thickly,\nTheir scent comes rich and sickly?’—‘A scaled and hooded worm.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944, Katherine Anne Porter, “The Leaning Tower”, in The Leaning Tower and Other Stories, New York: Harcourt, Brace, page 173",
"text": "He had scanty discouraged hair the color of tow, and a sickly, unpleasant breath.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to produce nausea."
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-adj-hn98WgS9",
"links": [
[
"nausea",
"nausea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nauseating"
},
{
"word": "sickening"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, Mervyn Peake, chapter 80, in Gormenghast, New York: Ballantine, published 1968, page 562",
"text": "The honey tasted sickly in his mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Overly sweet."
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-adj-xZkxdtnd",
"links": [
[
"Overly",
"overly"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloying"
},
{
"word": "saccharine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 95 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overly sweet",
"word": "douçâtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 95 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overly sweet",
"word": "douceâtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 95 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overly sweet",
"word": "übersüß"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 95 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "overly sweet",
"word": "empalagoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 95 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "overly sweet",
"word": "dulzón"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 7 1 1 2 8 10 2 32 8 21 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 3 4 4 8 9 5 23 8 17 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1768, Laurence Sterne, undated letter in Original Letters, London: Logographic Press, 1788, pp. 110-111,\n… if I thought the sentiments of your last letter were not the sentiments of a sickly moment—if I could be made to believe, for an instant, that they proceeded from you, in a sober, reflecting condition of your mind—I should give you over as incurable,"
},
{
"ref": "1798, Thomas Malthus, chapter 7, in An Essay on the Principle of Population, London: J. Johnson, page 115",
"text": "[...] the three years immediately following the last period [...] were years so sickly that the births were sunk to 10, 229, and the burials raised to 15, 068.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by the occurrence of illness or disease (of a period of time)."
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-adj-y43jN0ja",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Marked by the occurrence of illness or disease (of a period of time)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sickly autumn; a sickly climate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1867, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, transl., The Divine Comedy: Inferno, London: Routledge, Canto 20, lines 79-81, p. 64",
"text": "Not far it [the water] runs before it finds a plain\nIn which it spreads itself, and makes it marshy,\nAnd oft ’tis wont in summer to be sickly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to produce disease or poor health."
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-adj-PEzl9eMf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tending to produce disease or poor health."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insalubrious"
},
{
"word": "unhealthy"
},
{
"word": "unwholesome"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪkli/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkli"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sickly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sickly"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seekly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seekly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sekely"
},
"expansion": "sekely",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "siklich"
},
"expansion": "siklich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sekeliche"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sick",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
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"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīcle",
"t": "sickly"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīcle (“sickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sjúkligr",
"t": "sickly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sjúkligr (“sickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ziekelijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ziekelijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "siechlich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German siechlich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sygelig"
},
"expansion": "Danish sygelig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjuklig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjuklig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sjúklegur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sjúklegur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English seekly, sekely, siklich, sekeliche, equivalent to sick + -ly. Possibly a modification of Old English sīcle (“sickly”) and/or derived from Old Norse sjúkligr (“sickly”). Cognate with Dutch ziekelijk, Middle High German siechlich, Danish sygelig, Swedish sjuklig, Icelandic sjúklegur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sicklies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sicklying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sicklied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sicklied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1763, Charles Churchill, An Epistle to William Hogarth, London: for the author, page 12",
"text": "Thy Drudge contrives, and in our full career\nSicklies our hopes with the pale hue of Fear;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1840, S. M. Heaton, edited by George Heaton, Thoughts on the Litany, by a naval officer’s orphan daughter, London: William Edward Painter, Section 4, p. 58",
"text": "[…]a cancer gnawing at the root of happiness, defeating every aim at permanent good in this world, and sicklying all sublunary joys[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Gail Hamilton, “Men and Women”, in Country Living and Country Thinking, Boston: Ticknor and Fields, page 109",
"text": "He evidently thinks the sweet little innocents never heard or thought of such a thing before, and would go on burying their curly heads in books, and sicklying their rosy faces with “the pale cast of thought” till the end of time[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Ninian Smart, chapter 9, in World Philosophies, New York: Routledge, page 207",
"text": "Ockham was critical of so many of his fellows for sicklying over theology with the obscurities of philosophy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) sickly."
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-verb-QPMyqax-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, literary) To make (something) sickly."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1889, Samuel Cox, An Expositor’s Notebook, London: Richard D. Dickinson, 7th edition, Chapter 26, p. 364,\nBut the seven most prominent Apostles […] still hang together, their hearts tormented with eager yet sad questionings, their hopes fast sicklying over with the pale hues of doubt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become sickly."
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-verb-OTqp-Gqq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To become sickly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪkli/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkli"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sickly.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sickly"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seekly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seekly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sekely"
},
"expansion": "sekely",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "siklich"
},
"expansion": "siklich",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "enm",
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sick",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "sick + -ly",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīcle",
"t": "sickly"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīcle (“sickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sjúkligr",
"t": "sickly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sjúkligr (“sickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ziekelijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ziekelijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "siechlich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German siechlich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sygelig"
},
"expansion": "Danish sygelig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjuklig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjuklig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sjúklegur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sjúklegur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English seekly, sekely, siklich, sekeliche, equivalent to sick + -ly. Possibly a modification of Old English sīcle (“sickly”) and/or derived from Old Norse sjúkligr (“sickly”). Cognate with Dutch ziekelijk, Middle High German siechlich, Danish sygelig, Swedish sjuklig, Icelandic sjúklegur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sickly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sickly",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sickly (comparative more sickly, superlative most sickly)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sickly sweet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sickly pale; to cough sickly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1818, John Keats, Endymion, London: Taylor and Hessey, Book 2, lines 859-861, p. 93",
"text": "[…] he sickly guess’d\nHow lone he was once more, and sadly press’d\nHis empty arms together […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1939, John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, New York: Viking, published 1962, Chapter, p. 364",
"text": "The dazed man stared sickly at Casy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Bernard Malamud, A New Life, Penguin, published 1968, Chapter, p. 185",
"text": "For ten brutal minutes he was in torment, then the pain gradually eased. He felt sickly limp but relieved, thankful for his good health.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Rowan Somerville, chapter 9, in The End of Sleep, New York: Norton, page 66",
"text": "The creaseless horizontal face of the giant smiled sickly, leering.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a sick manner; in a way that reflects or causes sickness."
],
"id": "en-sickly-en-adv-AXQ9acgM",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪkli/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkli"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sickly.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sickly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkli",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkli/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sicklify"
},
{
"word": "sicklily"
},
{
"word": "sickliness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seekly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seekly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sekely"
},
"expansion": "sekely",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "siklich"
},
"expansion": "siklich",
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},
{
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{
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"3": "ly",
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},
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"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīcle",
"t": "sickly"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīcle (“sickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sjúkligr",
"t": "sickly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sjúkligr (“sickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ziekelijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ziekelijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "siechlich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German siechlich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sygelig"
},
"expansion": "Danish sygelig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjuklig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjuklig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sjúklegur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sjúklegur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English seekly, sekely, siklich, sekeliche, equivalent to sick + -ly. Possibly a modification of Old English sīcle (“sickly”) and/or derived from Old Norse sjúkligr (“sickly”). Cognate with Dutch ziekelijk, Middle High German siechlich, Danish sygelig, Swedish sjuklig, Icelandic sjúklegur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sicklier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sickliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "sickly (comparative sicklier, superlative sickliest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sickly child",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1759, Tobias Smollett, letter dated 16 March, 1759, in James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson, London: Charles Dilly, 1791, Volume 1, p. 190,\n… the boy is a sickly lad, of a delicate frame, and particularly subject to a malady in his throat, which renders him very unfit for his Majesty’s service."
},
{
"ref": "1982, Anne Tyler, chapter 1, in Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant, New York: Ballantine, published 2008, page 4",
"text": "[...] the sharp-scented bottle of crystals that sickly Cousin Bertha had carried to ward off fainting spells.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frequently ill or in poor health."
],
"links": [
[
"Frequently",
"frequently"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1782, Samuel Johnson, letter dated 20 March, 1782, in James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson, London: Charles Dilly, 1791, Volume 2, p. 419,\nThe season was dreary, I was sickly, and found the friends sickly whom I went to see."
},
{
"text": "1850, Charlotte Brontë, letter dated 29 April, 1850, in Elizabeth Gaskell, The Life of Charlotte Brontë, London: Smith, Elder, 1857, Chapter 6, p. 157,\nPapa continues far from well; he is often very sickly in the morning,"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Muriel Spark, chapter 9, in Robinson, New York: New Directions, published 2003, page 128",
"text": "Miguel’s temperature was normal that day, though he was still sickly and restless.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not in good health; (somewhat) sick."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, Pearl S. Buck, chapter 27, in The Good Earth, New York: Modern Library, published 1944, page 236",
"text": "[...] the good wheat on this land had turned sickly and yellow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Rachel Carson, chapter 6, in Silent Spring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 79",
"text": "With the aid of the marigolds the roses flourished; in the control beds they were sickly and drooping.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by poor or unhealthy growth. (of a plant)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sickly pallor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne and Son, and T. Cadell, Volume 1, Book 1, Chapter 9, p. 121,\n… she exhibited a countenance so wretched, and a complection so sickly, that Cecilia was impressed with horror at the sight."
},
{
"ref": "1791, Elizabeth Inchbald, chapter 12, in A Simple Story, volume 3, London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson, pages 161–162",
"text": "[...] he saw him arrive with his usual florid appearance: had he come pale and sickly, Sandford had been kind to him; but in apparent good health and spirits, he could not form his mouth to tell him he was “glad to see him.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Joseph Heller, chapter 39, in Catch-22, New York: Dell",
"text": "Yossarian [...] could not wipe from his mind the excruciating image of the barefoot boy with sickly cheeks [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appearing ill, infirm or unhealthy; giving the appearance of illness."
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"infirm",
"infirm"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665, John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, London: H. Herringman, published 1667, act II, page 17",
"text": "The Moon grows sickly at the sight of day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1757, Thomas Gray, Odes, Dublin: G. Faulkner and J. Rudd, page 5",
"text": "Night, and all her sickly dews,\nHer Spectres wan, and Birds of boding cry,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Sarah Waters, The Night Watch, London: Virago, 1944, section 2, p. 226",
"text": "Duncan saw the men through a haze of wire and cigarette smoke and sickly, artificial light;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shedding a relatively small amount of light; (of light) not very bright."
],
"links": [
[
"Shedding",
"shed"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faint"
},
{
"word": "pale"
},
{
"word": "wan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sickly smile",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1730, James Thomson, The Tragedy of Sophonisba, London: A. Millar, act II, scene 1, page 19",
"text": "What man of soul would [...] run,\nDay after day, the still-returning round\nOf life’s mean offices, and sickly joys;\nBut in compassion to mankind?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1779, Hannah More, The Fatal Falsehood, London: T. Cadell, act II, page 27",
"text": "[...] my credulous heart\n[...] fondly loves to cherish\nThe feeble glimmering of a sickly hope.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking intensity or vigour."
],
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lack"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faint"
},
{
"word": "feeble"
},
{
"word": "insipid"
},
{
"word": "weak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Saul Bellow, Herzog, New York: Viking, page 319",
"text": "[...] I know how you came to despise all that sickly Wagnerian idiocy and bombast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Anna Burns, Milkman, London: Faber & Faber, part 4",
"text": "That he had some sickly compulsion neurosis, they said, was very plain for all eyes to see.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Associated with poor moral or mental well-being."
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unhealthy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sickly smell; sickly sentimentality",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Christina Rossetti, “Amor Mundi”, in Goblin Market; The Prince’s Progress; and Other Poems, London: Macmillan, published 1875, page 286",
"text": "‘Oh, what is that glides quickly where velvet flowers grow thickly,\nTheir scent comes rich and sickly?’—‘A scaled and hooded worm.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944, Katherine Anne Porter, “The Leaning Tower”, in The Leaning Tower and Other Stories, New York: Harcourt, Brace, page 173",
"text": "He had scanty discouraged hair the color of tow, and a sickly, unpleasant breath.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to produce nausea."
],
"links": [
[
"nausea",
"nausea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nauseating"
},
{
"word": "sickening"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, Mervyn Peake, chapter 80, in Gormenghast, New York: Ballantine, published 1968, page 562",
"text": "The honey tasted sickly in his mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Overly sweet."
],
"links": [
[
"Overly",
"overly"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloying"
},
{
"word": "saccharine"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1768, Laurence Sterne, undated letter in Original Letters, London: Logographic Press, 1788, pp. 110-111,\n… if I thought the sentiments of your last letter were not the sentiments of a sickly moment—if I could be made to believe, for an instant, that they proceeded from you, in a sober, reflecting condition of your mind—I should give you over as incurable,"
},
{
"ref": "1798, Thomas Malthus, chapter 7, in An Essay on the Principle of Population, London: J. Johnson, page 115",
"text": "[...] the three years immediately following the last period [...] were years so sickly that the births were sunk to 10, 229, and the burials raised to 15, 068.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by the occurrence of illness or disease (of a period of time)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Marked by the occurrence of illness or disease (of a period of time)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sickly autumn; a sickly climate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1867, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, transl., The Divine Comedy: Inferno, London: Routledge, Canto 20, lines 79-81, p. 64",
"text": "Not far it [the water] runs before it finds a plain\nIn which it spreads itself, and makes it marshy,\nAnd oft ’tis wont in summer to be sickly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to produce disease or poor health."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tending to produce disease or poor health."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insalubrious"
},
{
"word": "unhealthy"
},
{
"word": "unwholesome"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪkli/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkli"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sickly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misqām",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "مِسْقَام"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "enfermizu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bolnav",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "болнав"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "malaltís"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "malaltós"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "malaltús"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "ziekelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "sairaalloinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "maladif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souffreteux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chétif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "valétudinaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "enfermizo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "kränklich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "fehlbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "kränkelnd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "siech"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "dahinsiechend"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árrhōstos",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "ἄρρωστος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "leice"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "galrach"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "aegrotaticius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "morbōsus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "aewa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "matemate"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "anuhē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "anuhea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "manauhea"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "sīcle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "chorowity"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "schorowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "enfermiço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "doentio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "valetudinário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "bolnăvicios"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boléznennyj",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "боле́зненный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "enfermizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "enclenque"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "calamitoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "enteco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "achacoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "valetudinario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjuklig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjukligt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sjukliga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "sakitin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "hastalıklı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "frequently ill",
"word": "èo uột"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "(persons) depending on the context",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "blass"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "fahl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "kränklich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "unwohl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "plants",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "welk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "ungesund"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "krankhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "abgeschlagen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "meata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "chorowity"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "enfermiço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "doentio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čáxlyj",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "ча́хлый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appearing ill",
"word": "enfermizo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slab",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "слаб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bleden",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "бледен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "malaltís"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "schwächlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "smile",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "fahl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "schwach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "matt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "blass"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "ungesund"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árrhōstos",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "ἄρρωστος"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "ngātoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "anuhē"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "wątły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "débil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "bolnăvicios"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "slab"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "débil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weak, faint",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overly sweet",
"word": "douçâtre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overly sweet",
"word": "douceâtre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overly sweet",
"word": "übersüß"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "overly sweet",
"word": "empalagoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "overly sweet",
"word": "dulzón"
}
],
"word": "sickly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkli",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkli/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seekly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seekly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sekely"
},
"expansion": "sekely",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "siklich"
},
"expansion": "siklich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sekeliche"
},
"expansion": "sekeliche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sick",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "sick + -ly",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīcle",
"t": "sickly"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīcle (“sickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sjúkligr",
"t": "sickly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sjúkligr (“sickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ziekelijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ziekelijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "siechlich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German siechlich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sygelig"
},
"expansion": "Danish sygelig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjuklig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjuklig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sjúklegur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sjúklegur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English seekly, sekely, siklich, sekeliche, equivalent to sick + -ly. Possibly a modification of Old English sīcle (“sickly”) and/or derived from Old Norse sjúkligr (“sickly”). Cognate with Dutch ziekelijk, Middle High German siechlich, Danish sygelig, Swedish sjuklig, Icelandic sjúklegur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sicklies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sicklying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sicklied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sicklied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sickly (third-person singular simple present sicklies, present participle sicklying, simple past and past participle sicklied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1763, Charles Churchill, An Epistle to William Hogarth, London: for the author, page 12",
"text": "Thy Drudge contrives, and in our full career\nSicklies our hopes with the pale hue of Fear;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1840, S. M. Heaton, edited by George Heaton, Thoughts on the Litany, by a naval officer’s orphan daughter, London: William Edward Painter, Section 4, p. 58",
"text": "[…]a cancer gnawing at the root of happiness, defeating every aim at permanent good in this world, and sicklying all sublunary joys[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Gail Hamilton, “Men and Women”, in Country Living and Country Thinking, Boston: Ticknor and Fields, page 109",
"text": "He evidently thinks the sweet little innocents never heard or thought of such a thing before, and would go on burying their curly heads in books, and sicklying their rosy faces with “the pale cast of thought” till the end of time[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Ninian Smart, chapter 9, in World Philosophies, New York: Routledge, page 207",
"text": "Ockham was critical of so many of his fellows for sicklying over theology with the obscurities of philosophy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) sickly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, literary) To make (something) sickly."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1889, Samuel Cox, An Expositor’s Notebook, London: Richard D. Dickinson, 7th edition, Chapter 26, p. 364,\nBut the seven most prominent Apostles […] still hang together, their hearts tormented with eager yet sad questionings, their hopes fast sicklying over with the pale hues of doubt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become sickly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To become sickly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪkli/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkli"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sickly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sickly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkli",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkli/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sickly sweet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seekly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seekly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sekely"
},
"expansion": "sekely",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "siklich"
},
"expansion": "siklich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sekeliche"
},
"expansion": "sekeliche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sick",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "sick + -ly",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīcle",
"t": "sickly"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīcle (“sickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sjúkligr",
"t": "sickly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sjúkligr (“sickly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ziekelijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ziekelijk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "siechlich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German siechlich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sygelig"
},
"expansion": "Danish sygelig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjuklig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjuklig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sjúklegur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sjúklegur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English seekly, sekely, siklich, sekeliche, equivalent to sick + -ly. Possibly a modification of Old English sīcle (“sickly”) and/or derived from Old Norse sjúkligr (“sickly”). Cognate with Dutch ziekelijk, Middle High German siechlich, Danish sygelig, Swedish sjuklig, Icelandic sjúklegur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sickly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sickly",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sickly (comparative more sickly, superlative most sickly)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sickly pale; to cough sickly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1818, John Keats, Endymion, London: Taylor and Hessey, Book 2, lines 859-861, p. 93",
"text": "[…] he sickly guess’d\nHow lone he was once more, and sadly press’d\nHis empty arms together […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1939, John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, New York: Viking, published 1962, Chapter, p. 364",
"text": "The dazed man stared sickly at Casy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Bernard Malamud, A New Life, Penguin, published 1968, Chapter, p. 185",
"text": "For ten brutal minutes he was in torment, then the pain gradually eased. He felt sickly limp but relieved, thankful for his good health.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Rowan Somerville, chapter 9, in The End of Sleep, New York: Norton, page 66",
"text": "The creaseless horizontal face of the giant smiled sickly, leering.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a sick manner; in a way that reflects or causes sickness."
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪkli/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkli"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sickly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sickly.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sickly"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.