"chétif" meaning in French

See chétif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʃe.tif/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chétif.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chétif.wav Forms: chétive [feminine], chétifs [masculine, plural], chétives [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French chaitif, caitif, from Vulgar Latin *cactivus, from a combination of Latin captīvus (“prisoner”) with Transalpine Gaulish *caxtos, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos (compare Irish cacht, Welsh caeth). Compare also Italian cattivo (“bad”). See also French captif, a borrowed doublet. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|chaitif|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French chaitif, {{inh+|fr|fro|chaitif}} Inherited from Old French chaitif, {{inh|fr|VL.||*cactivus}} Vulgar Latin *cactivus, {{inh|fr|la|captīvus||prisoner}} Latin captīvus (“prisoner”), {{der|fr|xtg|-}} Transalpine Gaulish, {{der|fr|cel-pro|*kaxtos}} Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, {{cog|ga|cacht}} Irish cacht, {{cog|cy|caeth}} Welsh caeth, {{cog|it|cattivo||bad}} Italian cattivo (“bad”), {{doublet|fr|captif|notext=1}} captif Head templates: {{fr-adj}} chétif (feminine chétive, masculine plural chétifs, feminine plural chétives)
  1. puny, scrawny
    Sense id: en-chétif-fr-adj-uCticwhj
  2. meagre, paltry
    Sense id: en-chétif-fr-adj-lbCl78m4 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 15 85

Inflected forms

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        "4": "",
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        "1": "cy",
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        "notext": "1"
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          "ref": "2018 October 1, “Mort de Charles Aznavour : soixante-douze ans de carrière en six chansons et anecdotes”, in Le Monde:",
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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    "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
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    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
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      ],
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.