See chétif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chétif meaning in French (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaitif",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chaitif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaitif"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French chaitif",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "caitif"
},
"expansion": "caitif",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cactivus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cactivus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "prisoner"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus (“prisoner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "",
"3": "*caxtos"
},
"expansion": "*caxtos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cacht"
},
"expansion": "Irish cacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caeth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caeth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cattivo",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Italian cattivo (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "captif",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "captif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chaitif, caitif, from Vulgar Latin *cactivus, from a combination of Latin captīvus (“prisoner”) with Transalpine Gaulish *caxtos, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos (compare Irish cacht, Welsh caeth). Compare also Italian cattivo (“bad”). See also French captif, a borrowed doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chétive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chétifs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chétives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chétif (feminine chétive, masculine plural chétifs, feminine plural chétives)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puny, scrawny"
],
"id": "en-chétif-fr-adj-uCticwhj",
"links": [
[
"puny",
"puny"
],
[
"scrawny",
"scrawny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Spotted in 1946 by Edith Piaf herself, the singer struggled to establish himself. His puny physique, his unique voice, his style, do not seduce.",
"ref": "2018 October 1, “Mort de Charles Aznavour : soixante-douze ans de carrière en six chansons et anecdotes”, in Le Monde",
"text": "Repéré en 1946 par Edith Piaf en personne, le chanteur peine à s’imposer. Son physique chétif, sa voix si particulière, son style ne séduisent pas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meagre, paltry"
],
"id": "en-chétif-fr-adj-lbCl78m4",
"links": [
[
"meagre",
"meagre"
],
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃe.tif/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chétif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ch%C3%A9tif.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ch%C3%A9tif.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ch%C3%A9tif.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ch%C3%A9tif.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chétif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ch%C3%A9tif.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ch%C3%A9tif.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "chétif"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaitif",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chaitif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaitif"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French chaitif",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "caitif"
},
"expansion": "caitif",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cactivus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cactivus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "prisoner"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus (“prisoner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "",
"3": "*caxtos"
},
"expansion": "*caxtos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaxtos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cacht"
},
"expansion": "Irish cacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caeth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caeth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cattivo",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Italian cattivo (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "captif",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "captif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chaitif, caitif, from Vulgar Latin *cactivus, from a combination of Latin captīvus (“prisoner”) with Transalpine Gaulish *caxtos, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos (compare Irish cacht, Welsh caeth). Compare also Italian cattivo (“bad”). See also French captif, a borrowed doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chétive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chétifs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chétives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chétif (feminine chétive, masculine plural chétifs, feminine plural chétives)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"puny, scrawny"
],
"links": [
[
"puny",
"puny"
],
[
"scrawny",
"scrawny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Spotted in 1946 by Edith Piaf herself, the singer struggled to establish himself. His puny physique, his unique voice, his style, do not seduce.",
"ref": "2018 October 1, “Mort de Charles Aznavour : soixante-douze ans de carrière en six chansons et anecdotes”, in Le Monde",
"text": "Repéré en 1946 par Edith Piaf en personne, le chanteur peine à s’imposer. Son physique chétif, sa voix si particulière, son style ne séduisent pas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meagre, paltry"
],
"links": [
[
"meagre",
"meagre"
],
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃe.tif/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ch%C3%A9tif.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ch%C3%A9tif.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chétif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ch%C3%A9tif.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ch%C3%A9tif.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "chétif"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.