"ἄρρωστος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄρρωστος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ár̥.r̥ɔːs.tos/, /ˈar.ros.tos/, /ˈa.ros.tos/, /ár̥.r̥ɔːs.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈar.ros.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈar.ros.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈar.ros.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ros.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, privative alpha) + ῥώννυμι (rhṓnnumi, “to strengthen”) + -τος (-tos). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἀ-|ῥώννυμι|-τος|pos1=privative alpha|t2=to strengthen}} ἀ- (a-, privative alpha) + ῥώννυμι (rhṓnnumi, “to strengthen”) + -τος (-tos) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἄρρωστος|ον}} Forms: árrhōstos [romanization], ἄρρωστον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἄρρωστος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], ἄρρωστον [neuter, nominative, singular], ἀρρώστω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], ἀρρώστω [dual, neuter, nominative], ἄρρωστοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], ἄρρωστᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἀρρώστου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ἀρρώστου [genitive, neuter, singular], ἀρρώστοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], ἀρρώστοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἀρρώστων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], ἀρρώστων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἀρρώστῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], ἀρρώστῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ἀρρώστοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], ἀρρώστοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἀρρώστοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ἀρρώστοις [dative, neuter, plural], ἄρρωστον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ἄρρωστον [accusative, neuter, singular], ἀρρώστω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], ἀρρώστω [accusative, dual, neuter], ἀρρώστους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], ἄρρωστᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἄρρωστε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], ἄρρωστον [neuter, singular, vocative], ἀρρώστω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], ἀρρώστω [dual, neuter, vocative], ἄρρωστοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], ἄρρωστᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἀρρώστως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἀρρωστότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἀρρωστότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. ill, sickly
    Sense id: en-ἄρρωστος-grc-adj-Lnibdud1
  2. morally feeble
    Sense id: en-ἄρρωστος-grc-adj-sfaKZ2P5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 43 57 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος: 39 61 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 24 76

Download JSON data for ἄρρωστος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "ῥώννυμι",
        "4": "-τος",
        "pos1": "privative alpha",
        "t2": "to strengthen"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, privative alpha) + ῥώννυμι (rhṓnnumi, “to strengthen”) + -τος (-tos)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, privative alpha) + ῥώννυμι (rhṓnnumi, “to strengthen”) + -τος (-tos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árrhōstos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστος",
      "roman": "árrhōstos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστον",
      "roman": "árrhōston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστω",
      "roman": "arrhṓstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστω",
      "roman": "arrhṓstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστοι",
      "roman": "árrhōstoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστᾰ",
      "roman": "árrhōsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστου",
      "roman": "arrhṓstou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστου",
      "roman": "arrhṓstou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστοιν",
      "roman": "arrhṓstoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστοιν",
      "roman": "arrhṓstoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστων",
      "roman": "arrhṓstōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστων",
      "roman": "arrhṓstōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστῳ",
      "roman": "arrhṓstōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστῳ",
      "roman": "arrhṓstōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστοιν",
      "roman": "arrhṓstoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστοιν",
      "roman": "arrhṓstoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστοις",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστοις",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστον",
      "roman": "árrhōston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστον",
      "roman": "árrhōston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστω",
      "roman": "arrhṓstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστω",
      "roman": "arrhṓstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστους",
      "roman": "arrhṓstous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστᾰ",
      "roman": "árrhōsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστε",
      "roman": "árrhōste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστον",
      "roman": "árrhōston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστω",
      "roman": "arrhṓstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστω",
      "roman": "arrhṓstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστοι",
      "roman": "árrhōstoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστᾰ",
      "roman": "árrhōsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστως",
      "roman": "arrhṓstōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρωστότερος",
      "roman": "arrhōstóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρωστότᾰτος",
      "roman": "arrhōstótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρρωστος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill, sickly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρρωστος-grc-adj-Lnibdud1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sickly",
          "sickly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morally feeble"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρρωστος-grc-adj-sfaKZ2P5",
      "links": [
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár̥.r̥ɔːs.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ros.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ros.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár̥.r̥ɔːs.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ros.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ros.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ros.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ros.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρρωστος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "ῥώννυμι",
        "4": "-τος",
        "pos1": "privative alpha",
        "t2": "to strengthen"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, privative alpha) + ῥώννυμι (rhṓnnumi, “to strengthen”) + -τος (-tos)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, privative alpha) + ῥώννυμι (rhṓnnumi, “to strengthen”) + -τος (-tos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árrhōstos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστος",
      "roman": "árrhōstos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστον",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστω",
      "roman": "arrhṓstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστω",
      "roman": "arrhṓstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστοι",
      "roman": "árrhōstoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστᾰ",
      "roman": "árrhōsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστου",
      "roman": "arrhṓstou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστου",
      "roman": "arrhṓstou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστοιν",
      "roman": "arrhṓstoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστοιν",
      "roman": "arrhṓstoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστων",
      "roman": "arrhṓstōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστων",
      "roman": "arrhṓstōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστῳ",
      "roman": "arrhṓstōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστῳ",
      "roman": "arrhṓstōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστοιν",
      "roman": "arrhṓstoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστοιν",
      "roman": "arrhṓstoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστοις",
      "roman": "arrhṓstois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστοις",
      "roman": "arrhṓstois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστον",
      "roman": "árrhōston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστον",
      "roman": "árrhōston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστω",
      "roman": "arrhṓstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστω",
      "roman": "arrhṓstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστους",
      "roman": "arrhṓstous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστᾰ",
      "roman": "árrhōsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστε",
      "roman": "árrhōste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστον",
      "roman": "árrhōston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστω",
      "roman": "arrhṓstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστω",
      "roman": "arrhṓstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστοι",
      "roman": "árrhōstoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρρωστᾰ",
      "roman": "árrhōsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρώστως",
      "roman": "arrhṓstōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρωστότερος",
      "roman": "arrhōstóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρρωστότᾰτος",
      "roman": "arrhōstótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρρωστος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill, sickly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sickly",
          "sickly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morally feeble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár̥.r̥ɔːs.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ros.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ros.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár̥.r̥ɔːs.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ros.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ros.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ros.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ros.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρρωστος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.