See rumination on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rumination meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rumination syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūminātio",
"4": "",
"5": "chewing the cud"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūminātio (“chewing the cud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruminate"
},
"expansion": "ruminate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūminātio (“chewing the cud”); see ruminate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rumination (countable and uncountable, plural ruminations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruminant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruminate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruminator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of ruminating; i.e. chewing cud."
],
"id": "en-rumination-en-noun-ivz0ZsTp",
"links": [
[
"ruminating",
"ruminate"
],
[
"chewing",
"chewing"
],
[
"cud",
"cud"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživjane",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преживяне"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remugament"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruminació"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "märehtiminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "märehdintä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rumination"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wiederkäuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wiederkäuung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mirykasmós",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηρυκασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nešxâr",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "نشخوار"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "rumega"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ževánije žváčki",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жева́ние жва́чки"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-chagnadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žuvannja žujky",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жування жуйки"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deep thought or consideration."
],
"id": "en-rumination-en-noun-QDUSaUZD",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Deep thought or consideration."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consideration"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmisǎl",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "размисъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruminació"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsī",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "沈思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsī",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "pohdiskelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "mietiskely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "märehtiminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gedankenversunkenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmyšlénije",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размышле́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negative cyclic thinking; persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding."
],
"id": "en-rumination-en-noun-BHw0MIQN",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"recurrent",
"recurrent"
],
[
"brooding",
"brooding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Negative cyclic thinking; persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negative cyclic thinking",
"word": "ruminaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "negative cyclic thinking",
"word": "ältande"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "negative cyclic thinking",
"word": "ältning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 9 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach."
],
"id": "en-rumination-en-noun-ARDt87Z3",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"regurgitation",
"regurgitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "eating disorder",
"word": "反芻"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnchú",
"sense": "eating disorder",
"word": "反刍"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eating disorder",
"word": "ruminaatio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹuːmɪˈneɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rumination.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumination.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rumination"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūminātio",
"4": "rūminātiōnem",
"5": "chewing the cud"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūminātiōnem (“chewing the cud”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruminer"
},
"expansion": "ruminer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūminātiōnem (“chewing the cud”); see ruminer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rumination f (plural ruminations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumination (act of ruminating)"
],
"id": "en-rumination-fr-noun-GTYnUcYf",
"links": [
[
"rumination",
"rumination#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁy.mi.na.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rumination.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rumination"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rumination syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūminātio",
"4": "",
"5": "chewing the cud"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūminātio (“chewing the cud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruminate"
},
"expansion": "ruminate",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūminātio (“chewing the cud”); see ruminate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rumination (countable and uncountable, plural ruminations)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"word": "ruminant"
},
{
"word": "ruminate"
},
{
"word": "ruminator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of ruminating; i.e. chewing cud."
],
"links": [
[
"ruminating",
"ruminate"
],
[
"chewing",
"chewing"
],
[
"cud",
"cud"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deep thought or consideration."
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Deep thought or consideration."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consideration"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"Negative cyclic thinking; persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"recurrent",
"recurrent"
],
[
"brooding",
"brooding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Negative cyclic thinking; persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"regurgitation",
"regurgitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹuːmɪˈneɪʃən/"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživjane",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преживяне"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remugament"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruminació"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "märehtiminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "märehdintä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rumination"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wiederkäuen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wiederkäuung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mirykasmós",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηρυκασμός"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nešxâr",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "نشخوار"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "rumega"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ževánije žváčki",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жева́ние жва́чки"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-chagnadh"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žuvannja žujky",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жування жуйки"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmisǎl",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "размисъл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruminació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsī",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "沈思"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsī",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "pohdiskelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "mietiskely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "märehtiminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gedankenversunkenheit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmyšlénije",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размышле́ние"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negative cyclic thinking",
"word": "ruminaatio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "negative cyclic thinking",
"word": "ältande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "negative cyclic thinking",
"word": "ältning"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "eating disorder",
"word": "反芻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnchú",
"sense": "eating disorder",
"word": "反刍"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eating disorder",
"word": "ruminaatio"
}
],
"word": "rumination"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūminātio",
"4": "rūminātiōnem",
"5": "chewing the cud"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūminātiōnem (“chewing the cud”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruminer"
},
"expansion": "ruminer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūminātiōnem (“chewing the cud”); see ruminer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rumination f (plural ruminations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"rumination (act of ruminating)"
],
"links": [
[
"rumination",
"rumination#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁy.mi.na.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rumination.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rumination.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rumination.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rumination.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rumination.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rumination"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.