"deliberation" meaning in All languages combined

See deliberation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɪˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deliberation.wav Forms: deliberations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English deliberacioun, from Old French deliberation, from Latin deliberātiō. Morphologically deliberate + -ion Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|deliberacioun}} Middle English deliberacioun, {{der|en|fro|deliberation}} Old French deliberation, {{uder|en|la|deliberātiō}} Latin deliberātiō, {{suffix|en|deliberate|ion|nocat=1}} deliberate + -ion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} deliberation (countable and uncountable, plural deliberations)
  1. The act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure; careful consideration; mature reflection. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: consideration Translations (the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure): обмисляне (obmisljane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), преценяване (precenjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), deliberació [feminine] (Catalan), overvejelse [common-gender] (Danish), harkinta (Finnish), pohdinta (Finnish), pohdiskelu (Finnish), Abwägung [feminine] (German), 𐌼𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 (mitōns) [feminine] (Gothic), deliberatio [feminine] (Latin), taumauri (Maori), overveielse (Norwegian), deliberacion [feminine] (Occitan), deliberacja [feminine] (Polish), obrady [feminine, plural] (Polish), deliberação [feminine] (Portuguese), deliberare [feminine] (Romanian), обду́мывание (obdúmyvanije) [neuter] (Russian), размышле́ние (razmyšlénije) [neuter] (Russian), взве́шивание (vzvéšivanije) [neuter] (Russian), razmatranje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), deliberacija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), deliberación [feminine] (Spanish), överväga (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-deliberation-en-noun-jzcbCsaH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of 'the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure': 85 15
  2. Careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure): разискване (raziskvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), deliberació [feminine] (Catalan), drøftelse [common-gender] (Danish), rådslagning [common-gender] (Danish), harkinta (Finnish), huolellinen käsittely (Finnish), Abwägung [feminine] (German), διαβούλευση (diavoúlefsi) [feminine] (Greek), taumauri (Maori), deliberação [feminine] (Portuguese), deliberare [feminine] (Romanian), рассмотре́ние (rassmotrénije) [neuter] (Russian), взве́шивание (vzvéšivanije) [neuter] (Russian), deliberación [feminine] (Spanish), överläggning [common-gender] (Swedish), చర్చ (carca) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-deliberation-en-noun-ZPMivW38 Disambiguation of 'careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure': 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: deliberational, nondeliberation, predeliberation

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: deliberations [plural]
Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|deliberations||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} deliberation f (plural deliberations), {{frm-noun|f}} deliberation f (plural deliberations)
  1. deliberation; contemplation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-deliberation-frm-noun-BtgKFeo~ Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deliberational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nondeliberation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "predeliberation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "deliberacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English deliberacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "deliberation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French deliberation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "deliberātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin deliberātiō",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deliberate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "deliberate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English deliberacioun, from Old French deliberation, from Latin deliberātiō.\nMorphologically deliberate + -ion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deliberations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "deliberation (countable and uncountable, plural deliberations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧lib‧er‧a‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist, section 72:",
          "text": "The oftener the measure is brought under examination, the greater the diversity in the situations of those who are to examine it, the less must be the danger of those errors which flow from want of due deliberation, or of those missteps which proceed from the contagion of some common passion or interest.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure; careful consideration; mature reflection."
      ],
      "id": "en-deliberation-en-noun-jzcbCsaH",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberating",
          "deliberate"
        ],
        [
          "examining",
          "examining"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ],
        [
          "reflection",
          "reflection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "consideration"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obmisljane",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обмисляне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "precenjavane",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "преценяване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deliberació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "overvejelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "word": "harkinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "word": "pohdinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "word": "pohdiskelu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abwägung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "mitōns",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌼𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deliberatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "word": "taumauri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "word": "overveielse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deliberacion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deliberacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "obrady"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deliberação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deliberare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obdúmyvanije",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обду́мывание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmyšlénije",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "размышле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vzvéšivanije",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "взве́шивание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "razmatranje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deliberacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deliberación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
          "word": "överväga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the deliberations of a legislative body or council",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure."
      ],
      "id": "en-deliberation-en-noun-ZPMivW38",
      "links": [
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "raziskvane",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разискване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deliberació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "drøftelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rådslagning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "word": "harkinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "word": "huolellinen käsittely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abwägung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diavoúlefsi",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διαβούλευση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "word": "taumauri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deliberação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deliberare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rassmotrénije",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "рассмотре́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vzvéšivanije",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "взве́шивание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deliberación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "överläggning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "carca",
          "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
          "word": "చర్చ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deliberation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deliberation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deliberation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deliberation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deliberation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deliberation"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "délibération"
          },
          "expansion": "French: délibération",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: délibération"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deliberations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "deliberations",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "deliberation f (plural deliberations)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "deliberation f (plural deliberations)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deliberation; contemplation"
      ],
      "id": "en-deliberation-frm-noun-BtgKFeo~",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberation",
          "deliberation#English"
        ],
        [
          "contemplation",
          "contemplation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "deliberation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deliberational"
    },
    {
      "word": "nondeliberation"
    },
    {
      "word": "predeliberation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "deliberacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English deliberacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "deliberation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French deliberation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "deliberātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin deliberātiō",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deliberate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "deliberate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English deliberacioun, from Old French deliberation, from Latin deliberātiō.\nMorphologically deliberate + -ion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deliberations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "deliberation (countable and uncountable, plural deliberations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧lib‧er‧a‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist, section 72:",
          "text": "The oftener the measure is brought under examination, the greater the diversity in the situations of those who are to examine it, the less must be the danger of those errors which flow from want of due deliberation, or of those missteps which proceed from the contagion of some common passion or interest.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure; careful consideration; mature reflection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberating",
          "deliberate"
        ],
        [
          "examining",
          "examining"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ],
        [
          "reflection",
          "reflection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "consideration"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the deliberations of a legislative body or council",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deliberation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deliberation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deliberation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deliberation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deliberation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obmisljane",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обмисляне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "precenjavane",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "преценяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deliberació"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "overvejelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "word": "harkinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "word": "pohdinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "word": "pohdiskelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abwägung"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "mitōns",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌼𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deliberatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "word": "taumauri"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "word": "overveielse"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deliberacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deliberacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "obrady"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deliberação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deliberare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obdúmyvanije",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обду́мывание"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmyšlénije",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "размышле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vzvéšivanije",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "взве́шивание"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "razmatranje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deliberacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deliberación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure",
      "word": "överväga"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "raziskvane",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разискване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deliberació"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "drøftelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rådslagning"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "word": "harkinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "word": "huolellinen käsittely"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abwägung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diavoúlefsi",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διαβούλευση"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "word": "taumauri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deliberação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deliberare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rassmotrénije",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рассмотре́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vzvéšivanije",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "взве́шивание"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deliberación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "överläggning"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "carca",
      "sense": "careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure",
      "word": "చర్చ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deliberation"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "délibération"
          },
          "expansion": "French: délibération",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: délibération"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deliberations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "deliberations",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "deliberation f (plural deliberations)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "deliberation f (plural deliberations)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deliberation; contemplation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliberation",
          "deliberation#English"
        ],
        [
          "contemplation",
          "contemplation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "deliberation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for deliberation meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.