See rumination in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rumination syndrome"
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],
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{
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "chewing the cud"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūminātio (“chewing the cud”); see ruminate.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 23 37 30",
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"The act of ruminating; i.e. chewing cud."
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[
"chewing",
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]
],
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"uncountable"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživjane",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
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{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
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{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
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"word": "märehtiminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "märehdintä"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wiederkäuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wiederkäuung"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mirykasmós",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηρυκασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nešxâr",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "نشخوار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "rumega"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ževánije žváčki",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жева́ние жва́чки"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-chagnadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žuvannja žujky",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жування жуйки"
}
]
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 34 30 29",
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],
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"Deep thought or consideration."
],
"id": "en-rumination-en-noun-QDUSaUZD",
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[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
],
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"(figuratively) Deep thought or consideration."
],
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{
"word": "consideration"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmisǎl",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "размисъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruminació"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsī",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "沈思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsī",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "pohdiskelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "mietiskely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "märehtiminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gedankenversunkenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmyšlénije",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размышле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "grubbla"
}
]
},
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"Society",
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"_dis": "8 34 30 29",
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],
"glosses": [
"Negative cyclic thinking; persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding."
],
"id": "en-rumination-en-noun-BHw0MIQN",
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[
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],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic"
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[
"thinking",
"thinking"
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"(psychology) Negative cyclic thinking; persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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],
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"psychology",
"sciences"
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{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negative cyclic thinking",
"word": "ruminaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "negative cyclic thinking",
"word": "ältande"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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"word": "ältning"
}
]
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"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
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{
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{
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{
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"_dis": "8 34 30 29",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach."
],
"id": "en-rumination-en-noun-ARDt87Z3",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"regurgitation",
"regurgitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "eating disorder",
"word": "反芻"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnchú",
"sense": "eating disorder",
"word": "反刍"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eating disorder",
"word": "ruminaatio"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˌɹuːmɪˈneɪʃən/"
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{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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"(psychology) Negative cyclic thinking; persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding."
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],
"topics": [
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},
{
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],
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"(pathology) An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach."
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],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživjane",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преживяне"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remugament"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruminació"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "märehtiminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "märehdintä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rumination"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wiederkäuen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wiederkäuung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mirykasmós",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μηρυκασμός"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nešxâr",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "نشخوار"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"word": "rumega"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ževánije žváčki",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жева́ние жва́чки"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-chagnadh"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žuvannja žujky",
"sense": "act of ruminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жування жуйки"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmisǎl",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "размисъл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruminació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsī",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "沈思"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsī",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "pohdiskelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "mietiskely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "märehtiminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gedankenversunkenheit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmyšlénije",
"sense": "deep thought",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "размышле́ние"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deep thought",
"word": "grubbla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negative cyclic thinking",
"word": "ruminaatio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "negative cyclic thinking",
"word": "ältande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "negative cyclic thinking",
"word": "ältning"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "eating disorder",
"word": "反芻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnchú",
"sense": "eating disorder",
"word": "反刍"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eating disorder",
"word": "ruminaatio"
}
],
"word": "rumination"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rumination meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.